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|
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result sql = 1. The effects of low concentrations of caffeine (100 and 300 microM) on the intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2+]i in four cultured, identified neurons of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis (L) were investigated. 2. Intracellular CA2+ levels in these neurons were measured with the cell-permeable Ca2+ indicator Fura-2/AM, both in the presence and absence of extracellular Ca2 (o-Ca2+/EGTA). 3. In the presence of Ca2+ in the external medium, caffeine was found to induce a substantial elevation in the free [Ca2+]i in all cell types. 4. In some cases, the rise in [Ca2+]i was found to be both time- and concentration-dependent. 5. Low doses of caffeine did not produce any appreciable rise in [Ca2+]i in the absence of Ca2+ in the external medium, but calcium was still available from stores, as clinical concentrations of halothane rose [Ca2+]i in the absence of extracellular calcium. 6. These results indicate that the actions of caffeine, when applied at low concentrations, are dependent on extracellular calcium.
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result sql = Low concentrations of caffeine raise intracellular calcium concentration only in the presence of extracellular calcium in cultured molluscan neurons.
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result sql = 1. The effects of low concentrations of caffeine (100 and 300 microM) on the intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2+]i in four cultured, identified neurons of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis (L) were investigated. 2. Intracellular CA2+ levels in these neurons were measured with the cell-permeable Ca2+ indicator Fura-2/AM, both in the presence and absence of extracellular Ca2 (o-Ca2+/EGTA). 3. In the presence of Ca2+ in the external medium, caffeine was found to induce a substantial elevation in the free [Ca2+]i in all cell types. 4. In some cases, the rise in [Ca2+]i was found to be both time- and concentration-dependent. 5. Low doses of caffeine did not produce any appreciable rise in [Ca2+]i in the absence of Ca2+ in the external medium, but calcium was still available from stores, as clinical concentrations of halothane rose [Ca2+]i in the absence of extracellular calcium. 6. These results indicate that the actions of caffeine, when applied at low concentrations, are dependent on extracellular calcium.
Publication: Gen. Pharmacol. 1997 Feb ;28(2)::245-50.
Publication Date: 1997 Feb
Study Author(s): Ahmed, I A;Hopkins, P M;Winlow, W;
Institution: Department of Physiology, University of Leeds, UK.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 1997 Feb
Study Author(s): Ahmed, I A;Hopkins, P M;Winlow, W;
Institution: Department of Physiology, University of Leeds, UK.
Shortcut link to this study:
1. The effects of low concentrations of caffeine (100 and 300 microM) on the intracellular calcium concentration [Ca2+]i in four cultured, identified neurons of the pond snail Lymnaea stagnalis (L) were investigated. 2. Intracellular CA2+ levels in these neurons were measured with the cell-permeable Ca2+ indicator Fura-2/AM, both in the presence and absence of extracellular Ca2 (o-Ca2+/EGTA). 3. In the presence of Ca2+ in the external medium, caffeine was found to induce a substantial elevation in the free [Ca2+]i in all cell types. 4. In some cases, the rise in [Ca2+]i was found to be both time- and concentration-dependent. 5. Low doses of caffeine did not produce any appreciable rise in [Ca2+]i in the absence of Ca2+ in the external medium, but calcium was still available from stores, as clinical concentrations of halothane rose [Ca2+]i in the absence of extracellular calcium. 6. These results indicate that the actions of caffeine, when applied at low concentrations, are dependent on extracellular calcium.
PMID: 9013202
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