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result sql = Antagonistic action of caffeine against LY294002-induced apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons.
Antagonistic action of caffeine against LY294002-induced apoptosis in cerebellar granule neurons.
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result sql = AIM : To study the effect of caffeine on apoptosis induced by inhibition of 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in cerebellar granule neurons.

METHODS : Cerebellar granule neurons culture, agar gel electrophoresis, and stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK)/c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) assay kit to measure SAPK/JNK activity.

RESULTS : LY294002 evoked apoptosis concentration-dependently in cerebellar granule neurons. But death resulting from LY294002 was prevented by caffeine in a concentration-dependent manner. The survival effect of caffeine was not affected by inhibitors of ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release, nor was it inhibited by L-type channel blockers and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor blocker. In addition, RP-cAMP, H89, and KN62 were not able to inhibit the protective effect of caffeine. Phosphorylation of c-Jun was necessary for the induction of apoptosis induced by LY294002 in cerebellar granule neurons. But caffeine directly inhibited the activation of JNK and decreased phospho-c-Jun in granule neurons.

CONCLUSION : Caffeine inhibited the activation of JNK and decreased the phosphorylation of c-Jun to protect granule neurons from LY294002-induced apoptosis.

Publication: Acta Pharmacol. Sin. 2000 Jan ;21(1)::35-40.
Publication Date: 2000 Jan
Study Author(s): Wang, W Y;Li, M T;Pi, R B;Qiu, P X;Su, X W;Lin, S Z;Yan, G M;
Institution: Department of Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical College of PLA, Guangzhou 510315, China.
Shortcut link to this study:
AIM : To study the effect of caffeine on apoptosis induced by inhibition of 1-phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase in cerebellar granule neurons.

METHODS : Cerebellar granule neurons culture, agar gel electrophoresis, and stress-activated protein kinase (SAPK)/c-Jun N-terminal protein kinase (JNK) assay kit to measure SAPK/JNK activity.

RESULTS : LY294002 evoked apoptosis concentration-dependently in cerebellar granule neurons. But death resulting from LY294002 was prevented by caffeine in a concentration-dependent manner. The survival effect of caffeine was not affected by inhibitors of ryanodine-sensitive Ca2+ release, nor was it inhibited by L-type channel blockers and N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor blocker. In addition, RP-cAMP, H89, and KN62 were not able to inhibit the protective effect of caffeine. Phosphorylation of c-Jun was necessary for the induction of apoptosis induced by LY294002 in cerebellar granule neurons. But caffeine directly inhibited the activation of JNK and decreased phospho-c-Jun in granule neurons.

CONCLUSION : Caffeine inhibited the activation of JNK and decreased the phosphorylation of c-Jun to protect granule neurons from LY294002-induced apoptosis.
PMID: 11263245

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