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char = x;code = 120
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = -;code = 45
char = M;code = 77
char = I;code = 73
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = -;code = 45
char = L;code = 76
char = -;code = 45
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Exercise intolerance during post-MI heart failure in rats: prevention with supplemental dietary propionyl-L-carnitine.
Exercise intolerance during post-MI heart failure in rats: prevention with supplemental dietary propionyl-L-carnitine.
char = E;code = 69
char = x;code = 120
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = k;code = 107
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
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char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
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char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = l;code = 108
char = -;code = 45
char = L;code = 76
char = -;code = 45
char = c;code = 99
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char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = L;code = 76
char = C;code = 67
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 4;code = 52
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
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char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = z;code = 122
char = e;code = 101
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char = M;code = 77
char = I;code = 73
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = n;code = 110
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char = =;code = 61
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = 2;code = 50
char = );code = 41
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = M;code = 77
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = g;code = 103
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char = =;code = 61
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char = 1;code = 49
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char = .;code = 46
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char = S;code = 83
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char = r;code = 114
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char = M;code = 77
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char = a;code = 97
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char = 7;code = 55
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char = c;code = 99
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char = P;code = 80
char = L;code = 76
char = C;code = 67
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char = k;code = 107
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char = n;code = 110
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char = L;code = 76
char = V;code = 86
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
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char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = 1;code = 49
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char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
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char = p;code = 112
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char = <;code = 60
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char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
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char = R;code = 82
char = a;code = 97
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char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
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char = g;code = 103
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char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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result sql = Exercise capacity in patients with several types of cardiovascular disease can be improved with dietary carnitine, or carnitine derivatives. Mechanisms underlying this improvement remain largely unknown in part due to a lack of animal models of cardiac pathology in which carnitine derivatives improve exercise tolerance. Our goal was to evaluate the ability of propionyl-L-carnitine (PLC) to improve exercise tolerance in a rat model of exercise intolerance. Fischer 344 rats were followed after either a moderate size MI (n = 22) or sham MI surgery (n = 14). Starting 10 days post-surgery 10 of the MI and 7 of the sham rats received 100 mg/kg/day PLC in drinking water, which increased plasma and LV total l-carnitine concentrations 15-23% (p < 0.05). Rats were followed longitudinally until a statistically significant decrease in exercise capacity occurred in one of the groups, at which time all rats were sacrificed for study of the isolated perfused hearts. At 12-weeks post-MI exercise capacity had decreased 16 +/- 7% (p < 0.05) in the MI group, but remained within 3% of baseline in the MI group that received PLC and the sham groups. Both MI groups exhibited the same degree of LV dilation, decrease in fractional shortening, and blunting of the response to isoproterenol. We conclude that supplemental dietary PLC attenuates the exercise intolerance that occurs secondary to post-MI heart failure in rats, but that this beneficial effect is not attributable to altered LV remodeling, an improved response to beta-adrenergic stimulation, or increased skeletal muscle citrate synthase activity.

Publication: Cardiovasc Drugs Ther 2003 Jan ;17(1)::7-14.
Publication Date: 2003 Jan
Study Author(s): Koh, Stanley G;Brenner, Daniel A;Korzick, Donna H;Tickerhoof, Marlena M;Apstein, Carl S;Saupe, Kurt W;
Institution: Cardiac Muscle Research Laboratory, Boston University School of Medicine, 650 Albany St, X720, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Shortcut link to this study:
Exercise capacity in patients with several types of cardiovascular disease can be improved with dietary carnitine, or carnitine derivatives. Mechanisms underlying this improvement remain largely unknown in part due to a lack of animal models of cardiac pathology in which carnitine derivatives improve exercise tolerance. Our goal was to evaluate the ability of propionyl-L-carnitine (PLC) to improve exercise tolerance in a rat model of exercise intolerance. Fischer 344 rats were followed after either a moderate size MI (n = 22) or sham MI surgery (n = 14). Starting 10 days post-surgery 10 of the MI and 7 of the sham rats received 100 mg/kg/day PLC in drinking water, which increased plasma and LV total l-carnitine concentrations 15-23% (p < 0.05). Rats were followed longitudinally until a statistically significant decrease in exercise capacity occurred in one of the groups, at which time all rats were sacrificed for study of the isolated perfused hearts. At 12-weeks post-MI exercise capacity had decreased 16 +/- 7% (p < 0.05) in the MI group, but remained within 3% of baseline in the MI group that received PLC and the sham groups. Both MI groups exhibited the same degree of LV dilation, decrease in fractional shortening, and blunting of the response to isoproterenol. We conclude that supplemental dietary PLC attenuates the exercise intolerance that occurs secondary to post-MI heart failure in rats, but that this beneficial effect is not attributable to altered LV remodeling, an improved response to beta-adrenergic stimulation, or increased skeletal muscle citrate synthase activity.
PMID: 12843682

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