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|
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char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
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char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
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char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
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char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
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char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
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char = g;code = 103
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
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char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = k;code = 107
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
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char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = b;code = 98
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char = l;code = 108
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
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char = u;code = 117
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char = d;code = 100
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char = o;code = 111
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char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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result sql = Genetically modified (GM) plants represent a potential benefit for environmentally friendly agriculture and human health. Though, poor knowledge is available on potential hazards posed by unintended modifications occurring during genetic manipulation. The increasing amount of reports on ecological risks and benefits of GM plants stresses the need for experimental works aimed at evaluating the impact of GM crops on natural and agro-ecosystems. Major environmental risks associated with GM crops include their potential impact on non-target soil microorganisms playing a fundamental role in crop residues degradation and in biogeochemical cycles. Recent works assessed the effects of GM crops on soil microbial communities on the basis of case-by-case studies, using multimodal experimental approaches involving different target and non-target organisms. Experimental evidences discussed in this review confirm that a precautionary approach should be adopted, by taking into account the risks associated with the unpredictability of transformation events, of their pleiotropic effects and of the fate of transgenes in natural and agro-ecosystems, weighing benefits against costs.
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
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char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = The impact of genetically modified crops on soil microbial communities.
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char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
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char = u;code = 117
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char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = -;code = 45
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
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char = m;code = 109
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char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
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result sql = Genetically modified (GM) plants represent a potential benefit for environmentally friendly agriculture and human health. Though, poor knowledge is available on potential hazards posed by unintended modifications occurring during genetic manipulation. The increasing amount of reports on ecological risks and benefits of GM plants stresses the need for experimental works aimed at evaluating the impact of GM crops on natural and agro-ecosystems. Major environmental risks associated with GM crops include their potential impact on non-target soil microorganisms playing a fundamental role in crop residues degradation and in biogeochemical cycles. Recent works assessed the effects of GM crops on soil microbial communities on the basis of case-by-case studies, using multimodal experimental approaches involving different target and non-target organisms. Experimental evidences discussed in this review confirm that a precautionary approach should be adopted, by taking into account the risks associated with the unpredictability of transformation events, of their pleiotropic effects and of the fate of transgenes in natural and agro-ecosystems, weighing benefits against costs.
Publication: Riv. Biol. 2005 Sep-Dec ;98(3)::393-417.
Publication Date: 2005 Sep-Dec
Study Author(s): Giovannetti, Manuela;Sbrana, Cristiana;Turrini, Alessandra;
Institution: Dipartimento di Biologia delle Piante Agrarie, Università di Pisa, Italy. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2005 Sep-Dec
Study Author(s): Giovannetti, Manuela;Sbrana, Cristiana;Turrini, Alessandra;
Institution: Dipartimento di Biologia delle Piante Agrarie, Università di Pisa, Italy. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Genetically modified (GM) plants represent a potential benefit for environmentally friendly agriculture and human health. Though, poor knowledge is available on potential hazards posed by unintended modifications occurring during genetic manipulation. The increasing amount of reports on ecological risks and benefits of GM plants stresses the need for experimental works aimed at evaluating the impact of GM crops on natural and agro-ecosystems. Major environmental risks associated with GM crops include their potential impact on non-target soil microorganisms playing a fundamental role in crop residues degradation and in biogeochemical cycles. Recent works assessed the effects of GM crops on soil microbial communities on the basis of case-by-case studies, using multimodal experimental approaches involving different target and non-target organisms. Experimental evidences discussed in this review confirm that a precautionary approach should be adopted, by taking into account the risks associated with the unpredictability of transformation events, of their pleiotropic effects and of the fate of transgenes in natural and agro-ecosystems, weighing benefits against costs.
PMID: 16440278
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