char = A;code = 65 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = y;code = 121 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = j;code = 106 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 result sql = Analysis of genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among red jungle fowls and Chinese domestic fowls.
Analysis of genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among red jungle fowls and Chinese domestic fowls.char = G;code = 71 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = y;code = 121 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = 6;code = 54 char = 8;code = 56 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = w;code = 119 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = j;code = 106 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = b;code = 98 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = G;code = 71 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = G;code = 71 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 9;code = 57 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = y;code = 121 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = z;code = 122 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = j;code = 106 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 8;code = 56 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 9;code = 57 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = b;code = 98 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 9;code = 57 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = 9;code = 57 char = .;code = 46 char = 8;code = 56 char = 6;code = 54 char = +;code = 43 char = /;code = 47 char = -;code = 45 char = 6;code = 54 char = .;code = 46 char = 3;code = 51 char = 6;code = 54 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = z;code = 122 char = y;code = 121 char = g;code = 103 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 6;code = 54 char = 7;code = 55 char = 0;code = 48 char = 8;code = 56 char = +;code = 43 char = /;code = 47 char = -;code = 45 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 2;code = 50 char = 5;code = 53 char = 1;code = 49 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = H;code = 72 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = d;code = 100 char = y;code = 121 char = -;code = 45 char = W;code = 87 char = e;code = 101 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = 7;code = 55 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = S;code = 83 char = T;code = 84 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 6;code = 54 char = .;code = 46 char = 7;code = 55 char = %;code = 37 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = P;code = 80 char = <;code = 60 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 0;code = 48 char = 1;code = 49 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = P;code = 80 char = <;code = 60 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 0;code = 48 char = 1;code = 49 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = z;code = 122 char = y;code = 121 char = g;code = 103 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 1;code = 49 char = 5;code = 53 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = P;code = 80 char = <;code = 60 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 1;code = 49 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = R;code = 82 char = e;code = 101 char = y;code = 121 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ';code = 39 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 3;code = 51 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = X;code = 88 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = -;code = 45 char = L;code = 76 char = u;code = 117 char = y;code = 121 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 3;code = 51 char = 3;code = 51 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = G;code = 71 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = -;code = 45 char = G;code = 71 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = N;code = 78 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = 3;code = 51 char = 3;code = 51 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = G;code = 71 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = G;code = 71 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = .;code = 46 char = 8;code = 56 char = 3;code = 51 char = 3;code = 51 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = X;code = 88 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = u;code = 117 char = y;code = 121 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = u;code = 117 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = -;code = 45 char = j;code = 106 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = R;code = 82 char = e;code = 101 char = y;code = 121 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ';code = 39 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = v;code = 118 char = y;code = 121 char = -;code = 45 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = d;code = 100 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = z;code = 122 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = u;code = 117 char = y;code = 121 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = X;code = 88 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = e;code = 101 char = i;code = 105 char = j;code = 106 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = H;code = 72 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = G;code = 71 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = H;code = 72 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = X;code = 88 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = -;code = 45 char = L;code = 76 char = u;code = 117 char = y;code = 121 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = h;code = 104 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = -;code = 45 char = T;code = 84 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = h;code = 104 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = w;code = 119 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = b;code = 98 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = j;code = 106 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = G;code = 71 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = y;code = 121 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = G;code = 71 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 9;code = 57 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = d;code = 100 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = b;code = 98 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = w;code = 119 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = b;code = 98 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = j;code = 106 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = T;code = 84 char = H;code = 72 char = E;code = 69 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = V;code = 86 char = O;code = 79 char = L;code = 76 char = U;code = 85 char = T;code = 84 char = I;code = 73 char = O;code = 79 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = L;code = 76 char = ;code = 32 char = D;code = 68 char = E;code = 69 char = N;code = 78 char = D;code = 68 char = R;code = 82 char = O;code = 79 char = G;code = 71 char = R;code = 82 char = A;code = 65 char = M;code = 77 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = O;code = 79 char = L;code = 76 char = L;code = 76 char = O;code = 79 char = W;code = 87 char = S;code = 83 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = /;code = 47 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = -;code = 45 char = -;code = 45 char = >;code = 62 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = h;code = 104 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = );code = 41 char = -;code = 45 char = -;code = 45 char = >;code = 62 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = j;code = 106 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = G;code = 71 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = );code = 41 char = -;code = 45 char = -;code = 45 char = >;code = 62 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = j;code = 106 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = G;code = 71 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = b;code = 98 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = j;code = 106 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 result sql = Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among 568 individuals of two red jungle fowl subspecies (Gallus gallus spadiceus in China and Gallus gallus gallus in Thailand) and 14 Chinese domestic chicken breeds were evaluated with 29 microstaellite loci, the genetic variability within population and genetic differentiation among population were estimated, and then genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships were analyzed among red jungle fowls and Chinese domestic fowls. A total of 286 alleles were detected in 16 population with 29 microsatellite markers and the average number of the alleles observed in 29 microsatellite loci was 9.86+/-6.36. The overall expected heterozygosity of all population was 0.6708+/-0.0251, and the number of population deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium per locus ranged from 0 to 7. In the whole population, the average of genetic differentiation among population, measured as FST value, was 16.7% (P<0.001), and all loci contributed significantly (P<0.001) to this differentiation. It can also be seen that the deficit of heterozygotes was very high (0.015) (P<0.01). Reynolds' distance values varied between 0.036 (Xiaoshan chicken-Luyuan chicken pair) and 0.330 (G. gallus gallus-Gushi chicken pair). The Nm value ranged from 0.533 (between G. gallus gallus and Gushi chicken) to 5.833 (between Xiaoshan chicken and Luyuan chicken). An unrooted consensus tree was constructed using the neighbour-joining method and the Reynolds' genetic distance. The heavy-body sized chicken breeds, Luyuan chicken, Xiaoshan chicken, Beijing Fatty chicken, Henan Game chicken, Huainan Partridge and Langshan chicken formed one branch, and it had a close genetic relationship between Xiaoshan chicken-Luyuan chicken pair and Chahua chicken-Tibetan chicken pair. Chahua chicken and Tibetan chicken had closer genetic relationship with these two subspecies of red jungle fowl than other domestic chicken breeds. G. gallus spadiceus showed closer phylogenetic relationship with Chinese domestic chicken breeds than G. gallus gallus. All 29 microstaellite loci in this study showed high levels of polymorphism and significant genetic differentiation was observed among two subspecies of red jungle fowl and 14 Chinese domestic chicken breeds. THE EVOLUTIONAL DENDROGRAM IS AS FOLLOWS: evolutional breeds-->primitive breeds (Chahua chicken and Tibetan)-->red jungle fowl in China (G. gallus spadiceus)-->red jungle fowl in Thailand (G. gallus gallus). The results supported the theory that the domestic fowls might originate from different subspecies of red jungle fowl and Chinese domestic fowls had independent origin.
Publication: Sci. China, C, Life Sci. 2008 Jun ;51(6)::560-8. :doi: 10.1007/s11427-008-0076-y.
Publication Date: 2008 Jun
Study Author(s): Bao, WenBin;Chen, GuoHong;Li, BiChun;Wu, XinSheng;Shu, JingTing;Wu, ShengLong;Xu, Qi;Weigend, Steffen;
Institution: College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
Shortcut link to this study:
Genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships among 568 individuals of two red jungle fowl subspecies (Gallus gallus spadiceus in China and Gallus gallus gallus in Thailand) and 14 Chinese domestic chicken breeds were evaluated with 29 microstaellite loci, the genetic variability within population and genetic differentiation among population were estimated, and then genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationships were analyzed among red jungle fowls and Chinese domestic fowls. A total of 286 alleles were detected in 16 population with 29 microsatellite markers and the average number of the alleles observed in 29 microsatellite loci was 9.86+/-6.36. The overall expected heterozygosity of all population was 0.6708+/-0.0251, and the number of population deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium per locus ranged from 0 to 7. In the whole population, the average of genetic differentiation among population, measured as FST value, was 16.7% (P<0.001), and all loci contributed significantly (P<0.001) to this differentiation. It can also be seen that the deficit of heterozygotes was very high (0.015) (P<0.01). Reynolds' distance values varied between 0.036 (Xiaoshan chicken-Luyuan chicken pair) and 0.330 (G. gallus gallus-Gushi chicken pair). The Nm value ranged from 0.533 (between G. gallus gallus and Gushi chicken) to 5.833 (between Xiaoshan chicken and Luyuan chicken). An unrooted consensus tree was constructed using the neighbour-joining method and the Reynolds' genetic distance. The heavy-body sized chicken breeds, Luyuan chicken, Xiaoshan chicken, Beijing Fatty chicken, Henan Game chicken, Huainan Partridge and Langshan chicken formed one branch, and it had a close genetic relationship between Xiaoshan chicken-Luyuan chicken pair and Chahua chicken-Tibetan chicken pair. Chahua chicken and Tibetan chicken had closer genetic relationship with these two subspecies of red jungle fowl than other domestic chicken breeds. G. gallus spadiceus showed closer phylogenetic relationship with Chinese domestic chicken breeds than G. gallus gallus. All 29 microstaellite loci in this study showed high levels of polymorphism and significant genetic differentiation was observed among two subspecies of red jungle fowl and 14 Chinese domestic chicken breeds. THE EVOLUTIONAL DENDROGRAM IS AS FOLLOWS: evolutional breeds-->primitive breeds (Chahua chicken and Tibetan)-->red jungle fowl in China (G. gallus spadiceus)-->red jungle fowl in Thailand (G. gallus gallus). The results supported the theory that the domestic fowls might originate from different subspecies of red jungle fowl and Chinese domestic fowls had independent origin.
PMID: 18488177