|
|
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result sql = Skeletal muscle group VIA phospholipase A2 (iPLA2beta): expression and role in fatty acid oxidation.
Skeletal muscle group VIA phospholipase A2 (iPLA2beta): expression and role in fatty acid oxidation.char = A;code = 65
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char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
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char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
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char = o;code = 111
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char = S;code = 83
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char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
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char = I;code = 73
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
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char = e;code = 101
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char = A;code = 65
char = T;code = 84
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
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char = t;code = 116
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char = m;code = 109
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char = f;code = 102
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result sql = Among the phospholipases A 2 (PLA 2s) are the group VI Ca (2+)-independent PLA 2s (iPLA 2s), and expression of multiple transcripts of iPLA 2 in skeletal muscle has been reported. In the present study, phospholipase activity and sequential ATP and calmodulin affinity column chromatography analyses reveal that skeletal muscle iPLA 2 exhibits properties characteristic of the iPLA 2beta isoform. The phospholipase activity of iPLA 2beta has been demonstrated to participate in signal transduction, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. We report here that skeletal muscle from iPLA 2beta-null mice, relative to wild-type muscle, exhibits a reduced capacity to oxidize palmitate but not palmitoyl-CoA or acetyl-CoA in the absence of changes in fatty acid transporters CD36 and CPT1 or beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity. Recently, purified iPLA 2beta was demonstrated to manifest a thioesterase activity which catalyzes hydrolysis of fatty acyl-CoAs. The liberated CoA-SH facilitates fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. In this regard, we find that fractions eluted from the ATP column and containing iPLA 2beta phospholipase activity also contained acyl-CoA thioesterase activity that was inhibited by the bromoenol lactone (BEL) suicide inhibitor of iPLA 2beta. We further find that acyl-CoA thioesterase activity in skeletal muscle preparations from iPLA 2beta-null mice is significantly reduced, relative to WT activity. These findings suggest that the absence of acyl-CoA thioesterase activity of iPLA 2beta can lead to reduced fatty acyl-CoA generation and impair fatty acid oxidation in iPLA 2beta-null mice. Our findings therefore reveal a novel function of iPLA 2beta, related not to its phospholipase activity but to its thioesterase activity, which contributes to optimal fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle.
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result sql = Skeletal muscle group VIA phospholipase A2 (iPLA2beta): expression and role in fatty acid oxidation.
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char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
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char = g;code = 103
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char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
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char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = C;code = 67
char = D;code = 68
char = 3;code = 51
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = C;code = 67
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char = T;code = 84
char = 1;code = 49
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char = o;code = 111
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char = d;code = 100
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
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char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
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char = u;code = 117
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char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
char = P;code = 80
char = L;code = 76
char = A;code = 65
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char = 2;code = 50
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = w;code = 119
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = h;code = 104
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char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = C;code = 67
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
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char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
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char = b;code = 98
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = o;code = 111
char = A;code = 65
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char = S;code = 83
char = H;code = 72
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
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char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
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char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
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char = d;code = 100
char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = A;code = 65
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char = P;code = 80
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char = n;code = 110
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char = L;code = 76
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
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char = i;code = 105
char = P;code = 80
char = L;code = 76
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char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = W;code = 87
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char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
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char = W;code = 87
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char = v;code = 118
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char = i;code = 105
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char = L;code = 76
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char = 2;code = 50
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char = -;code = 45
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char = g;code = 103
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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result sql = Among the phospholipases A 2 (PLA 2s) are the group VI Ca (2+)-independent PLA 2s (iPLA 2s), and expression of multiple transcripts of iPLA 2 in skeletal muscle has been reported. In the present study, phospholipase activity and sequential ATP and calmodulin affinity column chromatography analyses reveal that skeletal muscle iPLA 2 exhibits properties characteristic of the iPLA 2beta isoform. The phospholipase activity of iPLA 2beta has been demonstrated to participate in signal transduction, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. We report here that skeletal muscle from iPLA 2beta-null mice, relative to wild-type muscle, exhibits a reduced capacity to oxidize palmitate but not palmitoyl-CoA or acetyl-CoA in the absence of changes in fatty acid transporters CD36 and CPT1 or beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity. Recently, purified iPLA 2beta was demonstrated to manifest a thioesterase activity which catalyzes hydrolysis of fatty acyl-CoAs. The liberated CoA-SH facilitates fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. In this regard, we find that fractions eluted from the ATP column and containing iPLA 2beta phospholipase activity also contained acyl-CoA thioesterase activity that was inhibited by the bromoenol lactone (BEL) suicide inhibitor of iPLA 2beta. We further find that acyl-CoA thioesterase activity in skeletal muscle preparations from iPLA 2beta-null mice is significantly reduced, relative to WT activity. These findings suggest that the absence of acyl-CoA thioesterase activity of iPLA 2beta can lead to reduced fatty acyl-CoA generation and impair fatty acid oxidation in iPLA 2beta-null mice. Our findings therefore reveal a novel function of iPLA 2beta, related not to its phospholipase activity but to its thioesterase activity, which contributes to optimal fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle.
Publication: Biochemistry 2008 Nov 18 ;47(46)::12241-9. :doi: 10.1021/bi800923s.
Publication Date: 2008 Nov 18
Study Author(s): Carper, Michael J;Zhang, Sheng;Turk, John;Ramanadham, Sasanka;
Institution: Mass Spectrometry Resource, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2008 Nov 18
Study Author(s): Carper, Michael J;Zhang, Sheng;Turk, John;Ramanadham, Sasanka;
Institution: Mass Spectrometry Resource, Division of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Lipid Research, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Among the phospholipases A 2 (PLA 2s) are the group VI Ca (2+)-independent PLA 2s (iPLA 2s), and expression of multiple transcripts of iPLA 2 in skeletal muscle has been reported. In the present study, phospholipase activity and sequential ATP and calmodulin affinity column chromatography analyses reveal that skeletal muscle iPLA 2 exhibits properties characteristic of the iPLA 2beta isoform. The phospholipase activity of iPLA 2beta has been demonstrated to participate in signal transduction, cell proliferation, and apoptosis. We report here that skeletal muscle from iPLA 2beta-null mice, relative to wild-type muscle, exhibits a reduced capacity to oxidize palmitate but not palmitoyl-CoA or acetyl-CoA in the absence of changes in fatty acid transporters CD36 and CPT1 or beta-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase activity. Recently, purified iPLA 2beta was demonstrated to manifest a thioesterase activity which catalyzes hydrolysis of fatty acyl-CoAs. The liberated CoA-SH facilitates fatty acid transport into the mitochondria. In this regard, we find that fractions eluted from the ATP column and containing iPLA 2beta phospholipase activity also contained acyl-CoA thioesterase activity that was inhibited by the bromoenol lactone (BEL) suicide inhibitor of iPLA 2beta. We further find that acyl-CoA thioesterase activity in skeletal muscle preparations from iPLA 2beta-null mice is significantly reduced, relative to WT activity. These findings suggest that the absence of acyl-CoA thioesterase activity of iPLA 2beta can lead to reduced fatty acyl-CoA generation and impair fatty acid oxidation in iPLA 2beta-null mice. Our findings therefore reveal a novel function of iPLA 2beta, related not to its phospholipase activity but to its thioesterase activity, which contributes to optimal fatty acid oxidation in skeletal muscle.
PMID: 18937505
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