|
|
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result sql = Evidence for an inhibitory immunomodulatory effect of selected antidepressants on rat splenocytes: possible relevance to depression and hyperactive-immune disorders.
Evidence for an inhibitory immunomodulatory effect of selected antidepressants on rat splenocytes: possible relevance to depression and hyperactive-immune disorders.char = A;code = 65
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char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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result sql = Antidepressants have been found to possess antiproliferative effect. In the immune system depression may activate pro-inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the immunomodulatory activity of antidepressants in naïve rat. Rat splenocytes were activated with con A and treated with paroxetine, sertraline or clomipramine ex vivo. We found that the antidepressants inhibit cell viability and proliferation at IC50 of 5-8 microM of mitogen-stimulated rat splenocytes. This inhibitory effect was accompanied by cell cycle arrest and increase in apoptotic events as assayed by FACS. Moreover, antidepressants decrease the secretion of the TH1 factor--TNFalpha. In addition, the antidepressants reduced the expression of the enzyme cyclooxygenase2 which is involved in inflammation. On the cellular level we show the up-regulation of MAPK death signaling pathway and suppression of the anti-apoptotic factor--Bcl-2. These findings reveal the immunomodulatory effect of the selected antidepressants. These data suggest a novel use of antidepressants or their derivatives.
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char = f;code = 102
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char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Evidence for an inhibitory immunomodulatory effect of selected antidepressants on rat splenocytes: possible relevance to depression and hyperactive-immune disorders.
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result sql = Antidepressants have been found to possess antiproliferative effect. In the immune system depression may activate pro-inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the immunomodulatory activity of antidepressants in naïve rat. Rat splenocytes were activated with con A and treated with paroxetine, sertraline or clomipramine ex vivo. We found that the antidepressants inhibit cell viability and proliferation at IC50 of 5-8 microM of mitogen-stimulated rat splenocytes. This inhibitory effect was accompanied by cell cycle arrest and increase in apoptotic events as assayed by FACS. Moreover, antidepressants decrease the secretion of the TH1 factor--TNFalpha. In addition, the antidepressants reduced the expression of the enzyme cyclooxygenase2 which is involved in inflammation. On the cellular level we show the up-regulation of MAPK death signaling pathway and suppression of the anti-apoptotic factor--Bcl-2. These findings reveal the immunomodulatory effect of the selected antidepressants. These data suggest a novel use of antidepressants or their derivatives.
Publication: Int. Immunopharmacol. 2008 Apr ;8(4)::526-33. :doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2007.12.003.
Publication Date: 2008 Apr
Study Author(s): Taler, Michal;Bar, Meytal;Korob, Inna;Lomnitski, Liat;Baharav, Ehud;Grunbaum-Novak, Nurit;Weizman, Abraham;Gil-Ad, Irit;
Institution: Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Felsenstein Medical Research Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2008 Apr
Study Author(s): Taler, Michal;Bar, Meytal;Korob, Inna;Lomnitski, Liat;Baharav, Ehud;Grunbaum-Novak, Nurit;Weizman, Abraham;Gil-Ad, Irit;
Institution: Laboratory of Biological Psychiatry, Felsenstein Medical Research Center and Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel-Aviv University, Israel. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Antidepressants have been found to possess antiproliferative effect. In the immune system depression may activate pro-inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the immunomodulatory activity of antidepressants in naïve rat. Rat splenocytes were activated with con A and treated with paroxetine, sertraline or clomipramine ex vivo. We found that the antidepressants inhibit cell viability and proliferation at IC50 of 5-8 microM of mitogen-stimulated rat splenocytes. This inhibitory effect was accompanied by cell cycle arrest and increase in apoptotic events as assayed by FACS. Moreover, antidepressants decrease the secretion of the TH1 factor--TNFalpha. In addition, the antidepressants reduced the expression of the enzyme cyclooxygenase2 which is involved in inflammation. On the cellular level we show the up-regulation of MAPK death signaling pathway and suppression of the anti-apoptotic factor--Bcl-2. These findings reveal the immunomodulatory effect of the selected antidepressants. These data suggest a novel use of antidepressants or their derivatives.
PMID: 18328443
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