char = M;code = 77
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char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Magnesium sulfate for preterm labor and preterm birth.
Magnesium sulfate for preterm labor and preterm birth.
char = A;code = 65
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ,;code = 44
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = y;code = 121
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
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char = m;code = 109
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char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 9;code = 57
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = d;code = 100
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char = s;code = 115
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char = n;code = 110
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char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = q;code = 113
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
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char = e;code = 101
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char = 4;code = 52
char = 8;code = 56
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
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char = n;code = 110
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char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = y;code = 121
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char = i;code = 105
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char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
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char = m;code = 109
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char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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result sql = Approximately half of the more than 500,000 preterm births each year result from preterm labor. Tocolytic therapy continues to be the focus of treatment of these women. Although a variety of tocolytics are used in clinical practice, magnesium sulfate remains one of the most commonly used agents. Magnesium sulfate has also been the focus of recent research for its potential neuroprotective effects for neonates born preterm. Evaluation of 19 randomized clinical trials reveals that magnesium sulfate tocolysis does not reduce the frequencies of delivery within 48 hours, 7 days, or early/late preterm birth, and is not associated with improvements in newborn morbidities or mortality. No other tocolytic class resulted in improved newborn outcomes when compared with magnesium sulfate tocolysis. We conclude that it is appropriate to withhold tocolysis with magnesium sulfate or other agents from women presenting in preterm labor as newborn benefit has not been demonstrated with such treatment. If initiated to achieve time for antenatal corticosteroid administration, or for other acute reasons, treatment can be discontinued once these goals have been achieved or if labor subsides before then. Because brief pregnancy prolongation is unlikely to improve newborn outcomes after corticosteroid administration has been completed, it is appropriate to withhold magnesium sulfate tocolysis from women with recurrent preterm labor thereafter. If magnesium sulfate is given for neuroprotection, a protocol from one of the three major trials that have demonstrated benefits should be used.

Publication: Obstet Gynecol 2009 Sep ;114(3)::650-68. :doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181b48336.
Publication Date: 2009 Sep
Study Author(s): Mercer, Brian M;Merlino, Amy A;Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine;
Institution: Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, MetroHealth Medical Center, Cleveland, OH 44109, USA.
Shortcut link to this study:
Approximately half of the more than 500,000 preterm births each year result from preterm labor. Tocolytic therapy continues to be the focus of treatment of these women. Although a variety of tocolytics are used in clinical practice, magnesium sulfate remains one of the most commonly used agents. Magnesium sulfate has also been the focus of recent research for its potential neuroprotective effects for neonates born preterm. Evaluation of 19 randomized clinical trials reveals that magnesium sulfate tocolysis does not reduce the frequencies of delivery within 48 hours, 7 days, or early/late preterm birth, and is not associated with improvements in newborn morbidities or mortality. No other tocolytic class resulted in improved newborn outcomes when compared with magnesium sulfate tocolysis. We conclude that it is appropriate to withhold tocolysis with magnesium sulfate or other agents from women presenting in preterm labor as newborn benefit has not been demonstrated with such treatment. If initiated to achieve time for antenatal corticosteroid administration, or for other acute reasons, treatment can be discontinued once these goals have been achieved or if labor subsides before then. Because brief pregnancy prolongation is unlikely to improve newborn outcomes after corticosteroid administration has been completed, it is appropriate to withhold magnesium sulfate tocolysis from women with recurrent preterm labor thereafter. If magnesium sulfate is given for neuroprotection, a protocol from one of the three major trials that have demonstrated benefits should be used.
PMID: 19701047

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