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result sql = Antiproliferative activity and cytotoxicity of Solanum jamesii tuber extracts on human colon and prostate cancer cells in vitro.

Antiproliferative activity and cytotoxicity of Solanum jamesii tuber extracts on human colon and prostate cancer cells in vitro.

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char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
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char = g;code = 103
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char = O;code = 79
char = A;code = 65
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char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = P;code = 80
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = G;code = 71
char = A;code = 65
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
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char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
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char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = T;code = 84
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = N;code = 78
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
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char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = D;code = 68
char = M;code = 77
char = S;code = 83
char = O;code = 79
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
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char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
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char = d;code = 100
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
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char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = L;code = 76
char = D;code = 68
char = H;code = 72
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
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char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
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char = i;code = 105
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char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
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char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = w;code = 119
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
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char = p;code = 112
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char = s;code = 115
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char = v;code = 118
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char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = T;code = 84
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
char = 9;code = 57
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = N;code = 78
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = D;code = 68
char = P;code = 80
char = P;code = 80
char = H;code = 72
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = A;code = 65
char = B;code = 66
char = T;code = 84
char = S;code = 83
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = b;code = 98
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
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char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = r;code = 114
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char = b;code = 98
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char = t;code = 116
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
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char = T;code = 84
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = b;code = 98
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = .;code = 46
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char = A;code = 65
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
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char = a;code = 97
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char = k;code = 107
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = s;code = 115
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char = g;code = 103
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
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char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = u;code = 117
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char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
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result sql = Some tuber-bearing wild potato species are reportedly higher in potential health-promoting traits, such as antioxidant activity (AOA) and total phenolic content (TP), than commercial cultivars; therefore, they could be used as parental material in breeding for high AOA and TP. However, using wild species might result in progenies that are toxic for human consumption because of the presence of high total glycoalkaloids (TGAs) and other unknown compounds. Therefore, wild potato accessions should be screened for cytotoxicity before their introduction into breeding programs. The objective of this study was to investigate antiproliferative activity and cytotoxicity of tuber extracts from 15 Solanum jamesii accessions on human HT-29 colon and LNCaP prostate cancer cell lines in vitro. Also, correlations among AOA, TP, TGA, and antiproliferative activity were determined. The tuber extracts significantly inhibited proliferation of HT-29 and LNCaP cell lines and were not cytotoxic to the cells compared to the control (DMSO). The antiproliferative activity exhibited by tuber extracts was not due to necrosis, because the amount of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) released from cells incubated with the extracts was not significantly different from that released from cells incubated without extracts (control). Colon cancer cells were more responsive to tuber extract treatment than prostate cancer cells. In both HT-29 and LNCaP cells, there were no observable significant correlations between antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS) and inhibition of cell proliferation or between TP and cell proliferation inhibition. Also, glycoalkaloids did not exhibit significant correlations with the inhibition of cancer cell proliferation. Findings of this study show that S. jamesii accessions probably pose no cytotoxic effects when used as parental material in improving the nutritional value of potato cultivars. Correlation results, along with cell proliferation data, suggest that not only the compounds measured in this study but also other bioactive compounds present in the matrix acting additively or synergistically may be more responsible for the antiproliferative effects of potato tuber extracts than higher concentrations of a single or group of compounds.

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