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result sql = Genistein improves liver function and attenuates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a rat model of insulin resistance.
Genistein improves liver function and attenuates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a rat model of insulin resistance.char = <;code = 60
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result sql = BACKGROUND : The high fructose-fed rat is widely used as a model of insulin resistance. Genistein, a soy isoflavone, has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity in this model. The present study investigated whether genistein could prevent fatty liver disease in this model.
METHODS : Male Wistar rats were fed a diet containing starch (control) or 60% fructose (insulin-resistant model). Fifteen days later, rats in each dietary group were divided into two groups and were treated with either genistein (1 mg/kg per day) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) or 30% DMSO alone. After 60 days, markers of liver injury, oxidative stress, interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, lipids, lipoprotein profile, nitrite, and nitrosothiol in the plasma and liver were quantified. Liver sections were examined for 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) expression and pathological lesions.
RESULTS : Fructose-fed rats displayed hyperlipidemia, significant changes in plasma lipoprotein profile, and increases in IL-6 and TNF-α levels compared with control. In addition, the accumulation of lipids, liver injury, a decline in liver function, inactivation of the glyoxalase system, depletion of antioxidants, and increased 3-NT expression were observed in the fructose-fed group. Administration of genistein to fructose-fed rats significantly reduced these biochemical and histological abnormalities.
CONCLUSIONS : Genistein activates the antioxidant profile, decreases IL-6 and TNF-α concentrations, prevents oxidative damage, and ameliorates fatty liver in insulin-resistant rats.
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char = t;code = 116
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char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Genistein improves liver function and attenuates non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in a rat model of insulin resistance.
char = b;code = 98
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char = B;code = 66
char = A;code = 65
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char = h;code = 104
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char = u;code = 117
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char = G;code = 71
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char = a;code = 97
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char = b;code = 98
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char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
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char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
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char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = n;code = 110
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char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
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char = g;code = 103
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char = e;code = 101
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char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
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char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
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char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = O;code = 79
char = D;code = 68
char = S;code = 83
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char = M;code = 77
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char = W;code = 87
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
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char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
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char = (;code = 40
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char = .;code = 46
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char = e;code = 101
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result sql = BACKGROUND : The high fructose-fed rat is widely used as a model of insulin resistance. Genistein, a soy isoflavone, has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity in this model. The present study investigated whether genistein could prevent fatty liver disease in this model.
METHODS : Male Wistar rats were fed a diet containing starch (control) or 60% fructose (insulin-resistant model). Fifteen days later, rats in each dietary group were divided into two groups and were treated with either genistein (1 mg/kg per day) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) or 30% DMSO alone. After 60 days, markers of liver injury, oxidative stress, interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, lipids, lipoprotein profile, nitrite, and nitrosothiol in the plasma and liver were quantified. Liver sections were examined for 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) expression and pathological lesions.
RESULTS : Fructose-fed rats displayed hyperlipidemia, significant changes in plasma lipoprotein profile, and increases in IL-6 and TNF-α levels compared with control. In addition, the accumulation of lipids, liver injury, a decline in liver function, inactivation of the glyoxalase system, depletion of antioxidants, and increased 3-NT expression were observed in the fructose-fed group. Administration of genistein to fructose-fed rats significantly reduced these biochemical and histological abnormalities.
CONCLUSIONS : Genistein activates the antioxidant profile, decreases IL-6 and TNF-α concentrations, prevents oxidative damage, and ameliorates fatty liver in insulin-resistant rats.
Publication: J Diabetes 2009 Dec ;1(4)::278-87. :doi: 10.1111/j.1753-0407.2009.00045.x.
Publication Date: 2009 Dec
Study Author(s): Mohamed Salih, Sumiyabanu;Nallasamy, Palanisamy;Muniyandi, Pooranaperundevi;Periyasami, Viswanathan;Carani Venkatraman, Anuradha;
Institution: Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Rajah Muthiah Medical College, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, India.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2009 Dec
Study Author(s): Mohamed Salih, Sumiyabanu;Nallasamy, Palanisamy;Muniyandi, Pooranaperundevi;Periyasami, Viswanathan;Carani Venkatraman, Anuradha;
Institution: Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Rajah Muthiah Medical College, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu, India.
Shortcut link to this study:
BACKGROUND : The high fructose-fed rat is widely used as a model of insulin resistance. Genistein, a soy isoflavone, has been shown to improve insulin sensitivity in this model. The present study investigated whether genistein could prevent fatty liver disease in this model.
METHODS : Male Wistar rats were fed a diet containing starch (control) or 60% fructose (insulin-resistant model). Fifteen days later, rats in each dietary group were divided into two groups and were treated with either genistein (1 mg/kg per day) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) or 30% DMSO alone. After 60 days, markers of liver injury, oxidative stress, interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, lipids, lipoprotein profile, nitrite, and nitrosothiol in the plasma and liver were quantified. Liver sections were examined for 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) expression and pathological lesions.
RESULTS : Fructose-fed rats displayed hyperlipidemia, significant changes in plasma lipoprotein profile, and increases in IL-6 and TNF-α levels compared with control. In addition, the accumulation of lipids, liver injury, a decline in liver function, inactivation of the glyoxalase system, depletion of antioxidants, and increased 3-NT expression were observed in the fructose-fed group. Administration of genistein to fructose-fed rats significantly reduced these biochemical and histological abnormalities.
CONCLUSIONS : Genistein activates the antioxidant profile, decreases IL-6 and TNF-α concentrations, prevents oxidative damage, and ameliorates fatty liver in insulin-resistant rats.
METHODS : Male Wistar rats were fed a diet containing starch (control) or 60% fructose (insulin-resistant model). Fifteen days later, rats in each dietary group were divided into two groups and were treated with either genistein (1 mg/kg per day) in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO) or 30% DMSO alone. After 60 days, markers of liver injury, oxidative stress, interleukin (IL)-6, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α, lipids, lipoprotein profile, nitrite, and nitrosothiol in the plasma and liver were quantified. Liver sections were examined for 3-nitrotyrosine (3-NT) expression and pathological lesions.
RESULTS : Fructose-fed rats displayed hyperlipidemia, significant changes in plasma lipoprotein profile, and increases in IL-6 and TNF-α levels compared with control. In addition, the accumulation of lipids, liver injury, a decline in liver function, inactivation of the glyoxalase system, depletion of antioxidants, and increased 3-NT expression were observed in the fructose-fed group. Administration of genistein to fructose-fed rats significantly reduced these biochemical and histological abnormalities.
CONCLUSIONS : Genistein activates the antioxidant profile, decreases IL-6 and TNF-α concentrations, prevents oxidative damage, and ameliorates fatty liver in insulin-resistant rats.
PMID: 20923528
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Related Concepts
How is this determined?
The order of these related concepts is determined by a statistical analysis of the scientific literature. Highest-frequency concepts appear first.
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