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result sql = Does allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde in clothes treated with durable-press chemical finishes exist in the USA?
Does allergic contact dermatitis from formaldehyde in clothes treated with durable-press chemical finishes exist in the USA?
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char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = n;code = 110
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = y;code = 121
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = C;code = 67
char = D;code = 68
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char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = U;code = 85
char = S;code = 83
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
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char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
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char = ;code = 32
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char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = h;code = 104
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char = ;code = 32
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char = d;code = 100
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
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char = m;code = 109
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char = d;code = 100
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char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
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char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = Recent US studies have presented case series of patient with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) allegedly caused by formaldehyde in clothes treated with durable-press chemical finishes (DPCF), which are known formaldehyde releasers. However, the amounts of formaldehyde released by modern DPCF are thought to be well below the levels previously estimated to be able to elicit ACD. The objectives of this review are (i) to investigate whether clothes sold in the USA may contain enough free formaldehyde to elicit ACD in previously sensitized individuals and (ii) to assess the validity of US reports on ACD from formaldehyde in DPCF treated clothes. Literature was examined using various resources. The threshold level for formaldehyde in clothes that may cause ACD in sensitized individuals is unknown; we present data suggesting that levels < 200 ppm will be safe for most patients and that textiles will rarely contain higher amounts. All US studies presenting patients with ACD from formaldehyde in clothes had some weaknesses and in no report was the diagnosis proven beyond doubt. Currently, there is no definite proof that textile ACD from formaldehyde in DPCF in the USA exists. Future research should be directed at establishing the elicitation threshold and the amounts of formaldehyde present in textiles.

Publication: Contact Derm. 2010 Mar ;62(3)::127-36. :doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2009.01581.x.
Publication Date: 2010 Mar
Study Author(s): de Groot, Anton C;Maibach, Howard I;
Institution: Schipslootweg 5, 8351 HV Wapserveen, The Netherlands. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Recent US studies have presented case series of patient with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) allegedly caused by formaldehyde in clothes treated with durable-press chemical finishes (DPCF), which are known formaldehyde releasers. However, the amounts of formaldehyde released by modern DPCF are thought to be well below the levels previously estimated to be able to elicit ACD. The objectives of this review are (i) to investigate whether clothes sold in the USA may contain enough free formaldehyde to elicit ACD in previously sensitized individuals and (ii) to assess the validity of US reports on ACD from formaldehyde in DPCF treated clothes. Literature was examined using various resources. The threshold level for formaldehyde in clothes that may cause ACD in sensitized individuals is unknown; we present data suggesting that levels < 200 ppm will be safe for most patients and that textiles will rarely contain higher amounts. All US studies presenting patients with ACD from formaldehyde in clothes had some weaknesses and in no report was the diagnosis proven beyond doubt. Currently, there is no definite proof that textile ACD from formaldehyde in DPCF in the USA exists. Future research should be directed at establishing the elicitation threshold and the amounts of formaldehyde present in textiles.
PMID: 19807751

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