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char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = h;code = 104
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
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char = l;code = 108
char = k;code = 107
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
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char = r;code = 114
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Characteristics of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from Swiss raw milk cheese within a 3-year monitoring program.
Characteristics of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from Swiss raw milk cheese within a 3-year monitoring program.
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = S;code = 83
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char = g;code = 103
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char = C;code = 67
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
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char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = T;code = 84
char = E;code = 69
char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = w;code = 119
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char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ';code = 39
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
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char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = 1;code = 49
char = ,;code = 44
char = 4;code = 52
char = 2;code = 50
char = 2;code = 50
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char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = f;code = 102
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char = d;code = 100
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char = 8;code = 56
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char = f;code = 102
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char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
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char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
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char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = T;code = 84
char = E;code = 69
char = C;code = 67
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
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char = r;code = 114
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = C;code = 67
char = R;code = 82
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = T;code = 84
char = E;code = 69
char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = 5;code = 53
char = .;code = 46
char = 7;code = 55
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = 1;code = 49
char = ,;code = 44
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char = w;code = 119
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char = m;code = 109
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char = l;code = 108
char = k;code = 107
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char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
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char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
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char = S;code = 83
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char = E;code = 69
char = C;code = 67
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = 6;code = 54
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char = 2;code = 50
char = 9;code = 57
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
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char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = r;code = 114
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char = w;code = 119
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char = 2;code = 50
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
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char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
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char = w;code = 119
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char = O;code = 79
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char = a;code = 97
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char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
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char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
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char = p;code = 112
char = s;code = 115
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char = O;code = 79
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char = O;code = 79
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char = 2;code = 50
char = ,;code = 44
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char = d;code = 100
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = T;code = 84
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char = ;code = 32
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char = 2;code = 50
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char = 8;code = 56
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
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char = 1;code = 49
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
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char = 1;code = 49
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char = 2;code = 50
char = 1;code = 49
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char = d;code = 100
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char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
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char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = i;code = 105
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char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = x;code = 120
char = (;code = 40
char = 1;code = 49
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = x;code = 120
char = (;code = 40
char = 2;code = 50
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = x;code = 120
char = (;code = 40
char = 2;code = 50
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = x;code = 120
char = (;code = 40
char = 2;code = 50
char = v;code = 118
char = h;code = 104
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = x;code = 120
char = (;code = 40
char = 2;code = 50
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = x;code = 120
char = (;code = 40
char = 2;code = 50
char = v;code = 118
char = h;code = 104
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = w;code = 119
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = T;code = 84
char = E;code = 69
char = C;code = 67
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = -;code = 45
char = O;code = 79
char = 1;code = 49
char = 5;code = 53
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = T;code = 84
char = E;code = 69
char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = Food is an important vehicle for transmission of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). To assess the potential public health impact of STEC in Swiss raw milk cheese produced from cow's, goat's, and ewe's milk, 1,422 samples from semihard or hard cheese and 80 samples from soft cheese were examined for STEC, and isolated strains were further characterized. By PCR, STEC was detected after enrichment in 5.7% of the 1,502 raw milk cheese samples collected at the producer level. STEC-positive samples comprised 76 semihard, 8 soft, and 1 hard cheese. By colony hybridization, 29 STEC strains were isolated from 24 semihard and 5 soft cheeses. Thirteen of the 24 strains typeable with O antisera belonged to the serogroups O2, O22, and O91. More than half (58.6%) of the 29 strains belonged to O:H serotypes previously isolated from humans, and STEC O22:H8, O91:H10, O91:H21, and O174:H21 have also been identified as agents of hemolytic uremic syndrome. Typing of Shiga toxin genes showed that stx(1) was only found in 2 strains, whereas 27 strains carried genes encoding for the Stx(2) group, mainly stx(2) and stx(2vh-a/b). Production of Stx(2) and Stx(2vh-a/b) subtypes might be an indicator for a severe outcome in patients. Nine strains harbored hlyA (enterohemorrhagic E. coli hemolysin), whereas none tested positive for eae (intimin). Consequently, semihard and hard raw milk cheese may be a potential source of STEC, and a notable proportion of the isolated non-O157 STEC strains belonged to serotypes or harbored Shiga toxin gene variants associated with human infections.

Publication: J. Food Prot. 2010 Jan ;73(1)::88-91.
Publication Date: 2010 Jan
Study Author(s): Zweifel, C;Giezendanner, N;Corti, S;Krause, G;Beutin, L;Danuser, J;Stephan, R;
Institution: Institute for Food Safety and Hygiene, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Switzerland Winterthurerstrasse 272, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Food is an important vehicle for transmission of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). To assess the potential public health impact of STEC in Swiss raw milk cheese produced from cow's, goat's, and ewe's milk, 1,422 samples from semihard or hard cheese and 80 samples from soft cheese were examined for STEC, and isolated strains were further characterized. By PCR, STEC was detected after enrichment in 5.7% of the 1,502 raw milk cheese samples collected at the producer level. STEC-positive samples comprised 76 semihard, 8 soft, and 1 hard cheese. By colony hybridization, 29 STEC strains were isolated from 24 semihard and 5 soft cheeses. Thirteen of the 24 strains typeable with O antisera belonged to the serogroups O2, O22, and O91. More than half (58.6%) of the 29 strains belonged to O:H serotypes previously isolated from humans, and STEC O22:H8, O91:H10, O91:H21, and O174:H21 have also been identified as agents of hemolytic uremic syndrome. Typing of Shiga toxin genes showed that stx(1) was only found in 2 strains, whereas 27 strains carried genes encoding for the Stx(2) group, mainly stx(2) and stx(2vh-a/b). Production of Stx(2) and Stx(2vh-a/b) subtypes might be an indicator for a severe outcome in patients. Nine strains harbored hlyA (enterohemorrhagic E. coli hemolysin), whereas none tested positive for eae (intimin). Consequently, semihard and hard raw milk cheese may be a potential source of STEC, and a notable proportion of the isolated non-O157 STEC strains belonged to serotypes or harbored Shiga toxin gene variants associated with human infections.
PMID: 20051209

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