char = E;code = 69 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = k;code = 107 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 result sql = Energy expenditure of walking with prostheses: comparison of three amputation levels.
Energy expenditure of walking with prostheses: comparison of three amputation levels.char = A;code = 65 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = k;code = 107 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = -;code = 45 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = x;code = 120 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = H;code = 72 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = d;code = 100 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = k;code = 107 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = -;code = 45 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = -;code = 45 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = S;code = 83 char = i;code = 105 char = x;code = 120 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = -;code = 45 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = d;code = 100 char = y;code = 121 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = E;code = 69 char = N;code = 78 char = E;code = 69 char = R;code = 82 char = G;code = 71 char = Y;code = 89 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = X;code = 88 char = P;code = 80 char = E;code = 69 char = N;code = 78 char = D;code = 68 char = I;code = 73 char = T;code = 84 char = U;code = 85 char = R;code = 82 char = E;code = 69 char = ;code = 32 char = D;code = 68 char = U;code = 85 char = R;code = 82 char = I;code = 73 char = N;code = 78 char = G;code = 71 char = ;code = 32 char = W;code = 87 char = A;code = 65 char = L;code = 76 char = K;code = 75 char = I;code = 73 char = N;code = 78 char = G;code = 71 char = ;code = 32 char = W;code = 87 char = A;code = 65 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = M;code = 77 char = E;code = 69 char = A;code = 65 char = S;code = 83 char = U;code = 85 char = R;code = 82 char = E;code = 69 char = D;code = 68 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = O;code = 79 char = R;code = 82 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = O;code = 79 char = U;code = 85 char = R;code = 82 char = ;code = 32 char = D;code = 68 char = I;code = 73 char = F;code = 70 char = F;code = 70 char = E;code = 69 char = R;code = 82 char = E;code = 69 char = N;code = 78 char = T;code = 84 char = ;code = 32 char = S;code = 83 char = P;code = 80 char = E;code = 69 char = E;code = 69 char = D;code = 68 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = N;code = 78 char = D;code = 68 char = ;code = 32 char = S;code = 83 char = L;code = 76 char = O;code = 79 char = P;code = 80 char = E;code = 69 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = O;code = 79 char = M;code = 77 char = B;code = 66 char = I;code = 73 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = T;code = 84 char = I;code = 73 char = O;code = 79 char = N;code = 78 char = S;code = 83 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = /;code = 47 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = k;code = 107 char = m;code = 109 char = /;code = 47 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 3;code = 51 char = ;code = 32 char = k;code = 107 char = m;code = 109 char = /;code = 47 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = k;code = 107 char = m;code = 109 char = /;code = 47 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 3;code = 51 char = ;code = 32 char = k;code = 107 char = m;code = 109 char = /;code = 47 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = M;code = 77 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = O;code = 79 char = (;code = 40 char = 2;code = 50 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = m;code = 109 char = l;code = 108 char = /;code = 47 char = k;code = 107 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = -;code = 45 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = -;code = 45 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = -;code = 45 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = S;code = 83 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = b;code = 98 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = k;code = 107 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = o;code = 111 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 result sql = Amputee patients spend more energy during walking than able-bodied persons. It is generally accepted that more proximal amputation is associated with more energy need. However, the picture is not clear, especially for partial foot amputees. The purpose of this study was to compare the energy consumption of walking in traumatic unilateral amputees with three different amputation levels (trans-femoral, trans-tibial and partial foot amputations). Sixty-four male unilateral traumatic amputees participated in this study. ENERGY EXPENDITURE DURING WALKING WAS MEASURED FOR FOUR DIFFERENT SPEED AND SLOPE COMBINATIONS: 1.5 km/h and 0 degrees slope, 3 km/h and 0 degrees slope, 1.5 km/h and 5 degrees slope, 3 km/h and 5 degrees slope. Mean O(2) consumption (ml/kg/min) of the last 2 min of each 5-min session was calculated. In all four combinations, energy expenditure of trans-tibial amputees was the lowest, and energy expenditure of trans-femoral amputees was the highest. Statistical significance, however, could not be obtained for the differences among the groups. In conclusion, walking of partial foot amputees does not seem to be more energy efficient than that of higher level amputees.
Publication: Prosthet Orthot Int 2010 Mar ;34(1)::31-6. :doi: 10.3109/03093640903433928.
Publication Date: 2010 Mar
Study Author(s): Göktepe, Ahmet Salim;Cakir, Baris;Yilmaz, Bilge;Yazicioglu, Kamil;
Institution: Gulhane Military Medical Academy, Ankara, Turkey.
[email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Amputee patients spend more energy during walking than able-bodied persons. It is generally accepted that more proximal amputation is associated with more energy need. However, the picture is not clear, especially for partial foot amputees. The purpose of this study was to compare the energy consumption of walking in traumatic unilateral amputees with three different amputation levels (trans-femoral, trans-tibial and partial foot amputations). Sixty-four male unilateral traumatic amputees participated in this study. ENERGY EXPENDITURE DURING WALKING WAS MEASURED FOR FOUR DIFFERENT SPEED AND SLOPE COMBINATIONS: 1.5 km/h and 0 degrees slope, 3 km/h and 0 degrees slope, 1.5 km/h and 5 degrees slope, 3 km/h and 5 degrees slope. Mean O(2) consumption (ml/kg/min) of the last 2 min of each 5-min session was calculated. In all four combinations, energy expenditure of trans-tibial amputees was the lowest, and energy expenditure of trans-femoral amputees was the highest. Statistical significance, however, could not be obtained for the differences among the groups. In conclusion, walking of partial foot amputees does not seem to be more energy efficient than that of higher level amputees.
PMID: 20196687