char = C;code = 67 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = P;code = 80 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = .;code = 46 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = P;code = 80 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = .;code = 46 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = e;code = 101 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 result sql = Contrasting rDNA evolution in lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) and common bean (P. vulgaris L., Fabaceae).
Contrasting rDNA evolution in lima bean (Phaseolus lunatus L.) and common bean (P. vulgaris L., Fabaceae).char = P;code = 80 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = w;code = 119 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = w;code = 119 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 4;code = 52 char = 5;code = 53 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 4;code = 52 char = 5;code = 53 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = 6;code = 54 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 9;code = 57 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 0;code = 48 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 4;code = 52 char = 5;code = 53 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = k;code = 107 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = -;code = 45 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = -;code = 45 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = y;code = 121 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = z;code = 122 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 4;code = 52 char = 5;code = 53 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = g;code = 103 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 4;code = 52 char = 5;code = 53 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = D;code = 68 char = N;code = 78 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = g;code = 103 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 result sql = Phaseolus vulgaris has two 5S rDNA sites in chromosomes 6 and 10 and from two up to nine 45S rDNA sites depending on the accession. The presence of three 45S rDNA sites, in chromosomes 6, 9 and 10, is considered the ancestral state for the species. For P. lunatus, only one 5S and one 45S rDNA sites in distinct chromosomes were known. In order to investigate the homeologies among these rDNA-bearing chromosomes and the stability of the rDNA sites in P. lunatus, rDNA and P. vulgaris chromosome-specific probes were hybridized in situ to P. lunatus. The chromosomes bearing the 5S and the 45S rDNA of P. lunatus are homeologous to chromosomes 10 and 6 of P. vulgaris, respectively. In contrast to the common bean, no variation in the number of rDNA loci was detected, except for a duplication of the 5S rDNA in the same chromosome in a small group of cultivars. These results suggest that the 5S rDNA site in chromosome 10 and the 45S rDNA site in chromosome 6 represent the ancestral loci in the genus. The 5S rDNA site in chromosome 10 of P. vulgaris is located in the long arm, while in P. lunatus it is present in the short arm, suggesting the occurrence of a transposition or a pericentric inversion after separation of both lineages.
Publication: Cytogenet. Genome Res. 2011 ;132(3)::212-7. :doi: 10.1159/000321677.
Publication Date: 2011
Study Author(s): Almeida, C;Pedrosa-Harand, A;
Institution: Laboratory of Plant Cytogenetics, Department of Botany, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil.
Shortcut link to this study:
Phaseolus vulgaris has two 5S rDNA sites in chromosomes 6 and 10 and from two up to nine 45S rDNA sites depending on the accession. The presence of three 45S rDNA sites, in chromosomes 6, 9 and 10, is considered the ancestral state for the species. For P. lunatus, only one 5S and one 45S rDNA sites in distinct chromosomes were known. In order to investigate the homeologies among these rDNA-bearing chromosomes and the stability of the rDNA sites in P. lunatus, rDNA and P. vulgaris chromosome-specific probes were hybridized in situ to P. lunatus. The chromosomes bearing the 5S and the 45S rDNA of P. lunatus are homeologous to chromosomes 10 and 6 of P. vulgaris, respectively. In contrast to the common bean, no variation in the number of rDNA loci was detected, except for a duplication of the 5S rDNA in the same chromosome in a small group of cultivars. These results suggest that the 5S rDNA site in chromosome 10 and the 45S rDNA site in chromosome 6 represent the ancestral loci in the genus. The 5S rDNA site in chromosome 10 of P. vulgaris is located in the long arm, while in P. lunatus it is present in the short arm, suggesting the occurrence of a transposition or a pericentric inversion after separation of both lineages.
PMID: 21063080