|
|
char = S;code = 83
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
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char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Safety assessment of castoreum extract as a food ingredient.
Safety assessment of castoreum extract as a food ingredient.char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = A;code = 65
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
char = O;code = 79
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = 8;code = 56
char = 0;code = 48
char = 2;code = 50
char = 3;code = 51
char = -;code = 45
char = 8;code = 56
char = 3;code = 51
char = -;code = 45
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
char = E;code = 69
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
char = O;code = 79
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = 2;code = 50
char = 6;code = 54
char = 1;code = 49
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
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char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
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char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
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char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = m;code = 109
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char = l;code = 108
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char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
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char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = b;code = 98
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
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char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = i;code = 105
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char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = 8;code = 56
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = y;code = 121
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = E;code = 69
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = a;code = 97
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char = u;code = 117
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
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char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = F;code = 70
char = E;code = 69
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
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char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
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char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
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char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = (;code = 40
char = F;code = 70
char = D;code = 68
char = A;code = 65
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char = m;code = 109
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char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
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char = (;code = 40
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char = S;code = 83
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result sql = Castoreum extract (CAS NO. 8023-83-4; FEMA NO. 2261) is a natural product prepared by direct hot-alcohol extraction of castoreum, the dried and macerated castor sac scent glands (and their secretions) from the male or female beaver. It has been used extensively in perfumery and has been added to food as a flavor ingredient for at least 80 years. Both the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regard castoreum extract as generally recognized as safe (GRAS). Acute toxicity studies in animals indicate that castoreum extract is nontoxic by both oral and dermal routes of administration and is not irritating or phototoxic to skin. Skin sensitization has not been observed in human subject tests. Castoreum extract possesses weak antibacterial activity. A long historical use of castoreum extract as a flavoring and fragrance ingredient has resulted in no reports of human adverse reactions. On the basis of this information, low-level, long-term exposure to castoreum extract does not pose a health risk. The objective of this review is to evaluate the safety-in-use of castoreum extract as a food ingredient.
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result sql = Safety assessment of castoreum extract as a food ingredient.
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char = p;code = 112
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char = h;code = 104
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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result sql = Castoreum extract (CAS NO. 8023-83-4; FEMA NO. 2261) is a natural product prepared by direct hot-alcohol extraction of castoreum, the dried and macerated castor sac scent glands (and their secretions) from the male or female beaver. It has been used extensively in perfumery and has been added to food as a flavor ingredient for at least 80 years. Both the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regard castoreum extract as generally recognized as safe (GRAS). Acute toxicity studies in animals indicate that castoreum extract is nontoxic by both oral and dermal routes of administration and is not irritating or phototoxic to skin. Skin sensitization has not been observed in human subject tests. Castoreum extract possesses weak antibacterial activity. A long historical use of castoreum extract as a flavoring and fragrance ingredient has resulted in no reports of human adverse reactions. On the basis of this information, low-level, long-term exposure to castoreum extract does not pose a health risk. The objective of this review is to evaluate the safety-in-use of castoreum extract as a food ingredient.
Publication: Int. J. Toxicol. 2007 Jan-Feb ;26(1)::51-5.
Publication Date: 2007 Jan-Feb
Study Author(s): Burdock, G A;
Institution: Burdock Group, Washington, DC, USA. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2007 Jan-Feb
Study Author(s): Burdock, G A;
Institution: Burdock Group, Washington, DC, USA. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Castoreum extract (CAS NO. 8023-83-4; FEMA NO. 2261) is a natural product prepared by direct hot-alcohol extraction of castoreum, the dried and macerated castor sac scent glands (and their secretions) from the male or female beaver. It has been used extensively in perfumery and has been added to food as a flavor ingredient for at least 80 years. Both the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regard castoreum extract as generally recognized as safe (GRAS). Acute toxicity studies in animals indicate that castoreum extract is nontoxic by both oral and dermal routes of administration and is not irritating or phototoxic to skin. Skin sensitization has not been observed in human subject tests. Castoreum extract possesses weak antibacterial activity. A long historical use of castoreum extract as a flavoring and fragrance ingredient has resulted in no reports of human adverse reactions. On the basis of this information, low-level, long-term exposure to castoreum extract does not pose a health risk. The objective of this review is to evaluate the safety-in-use of castoreum extract as a food ingredient.
PMID: 17365147
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