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Assessment of acute toxicity and histopathology of the fungicide captan in rainbow trout.char = A;code = 65 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = x;code = 120 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = j;code = 106 char = u;code = 117 char = v;code 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o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = k;code = 107 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = 0;code = 48 char = %;code = 37 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 3;code = 51 char = .;code = 46 char = 1;code = 49 char = 1;code = 49 char = &;code = 38 char = #;code = 35 char = 1;code = 49 char = 7;code = 55 char = 7;code = 55 char = ;;code = 59 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 8;code = 56 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 2;code = 50 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = ;;code = 59 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = C;code = 67 char = (;code = 40 char = 5;code = 53 char = 0;code = 48 char = );code = 41 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 4;code = 52 char = 8;code = 56 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 7;code = 55 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 9;code = 57 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code 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1;code = 49 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 3;code = 51 char = 8;code = 56 char = &;code = 38 char = #;code = 35 char = 1;code = 49 char = 7;code = 55 char = 7;code = 55 char = ;;code = 59 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 1;code = 49 char = 3;code = 51 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = L;code = 76 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 9;code = 57 char = 5;code = 53 char = %;code = 37 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = N;code = 78 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = &;code = 38 char = #;code = 35 char = 8;code = 56 char = 8;code = 56 char = 0;code = 48 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;;code = 59 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 6;code = 54 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = L;code = 76 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = H;code = 72 char = y;code = 121 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = y;code = 121 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = b;code = 98 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = G;code = 71 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = y;code = 121 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = k;code = 107 char = ;code = 32 char = k;code = 107 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = k;code = 107 char = ;code = 32 char = k;code = 107 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 result sql = Acute toxicity of the fungicide, captan, to juvenile rainbow trout was evaluated under static-renewal test condition. Actual concentrations of captan ranged from 0.05 to 1.00 mg/L. The concentrations of captan that killed 50% of the rainbow trout (3.11±0.8 g) within 24 (24 h; LC(50)), 48, 72 and 96 h were 0.57±0.09, 0.49±0.10, 0.44±0.11 and 0.38±0.13 mg/L (95% confidence limits), respectively. None of the unexposed control fish died and the first fish died 6 h after exposure to captan (≥0.65 mg/L). Hypertrophy, separation of epithelium from lamellae, lamellar fusion, and epithelial cell necrosis were observed on captan exposed fish. Gills also had scattered areas of focal lamellar hyperplasia. Fish exposed to fungicide had inflammation and necrosis in liver, trunk kidney and spleen. In order, the most affected organs were gill, trunk kidney and liver.
Publication: Exp. Toxicol. Pathol. 2012 Mar ;64(3)::175-9. :doi: 10.1016/j.etp.2010.08.003.
Publication Date: 2012 Mar
Study Author(s): Boran, Halis;Capkin, Erol;Altinok, Ilhan;Terzi, Ertugrul;
Institution: Karadeniz Technical University, Faculty of Marine Science, Department of Fisheries Technology Engineering, 61530 Surmene, Trabzon, Turkey.
[email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Acute toxicity of the fungicide, captan, to juvenile rainbow trout was evaluated under static-renewal test condition. Actual concentrations of captan ranged from 0.05 to 1.00 mg/L. The concentrations of captan that killed 50% of the rainbow trout (3.11±0.8 g) within 24 (24 h; LC(50)), 48, 72 and 96 h were 0.57±0.09, 0.49±0.10, 0.44±0.11 and 0.38±0.13 mg/L (95% confidence limits), respectively. None of the unexposed control fish died and the first fish died 6 h after exposure to captan (≥0.65 mg/L). Hypertrophy, separation of epithelium from lamellae, lamellar fusion, and epithelial cell necrosis were observed on captan exposed fish. Gills also had scattered areas of focal lamellar hyperplasia. Fish exposed to fungicide had inflammation and necrosis in liver, trunk kidney and spleen. In order, the most affected organs were gill, trunk kidney and liver.
PMID: 20817491