|
|
char = S;code = 83
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char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
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char = l;code = 108
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
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char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Sorption and degradation of fipronil in flooded anaerobic rice soils.
Sorption and degradation of fipronil in flooded anaerobic rice soils.char = T;code = 84
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char = a;code = 97
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char = r;code = 114
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = R;code = 82
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char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
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char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
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char = v;code = 118
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char = i;code = 105
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char = l;code = 108
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
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char = o;code = 111
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char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = h;code = 104
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = The fate of fipronil in flooded, reductive rice soils was modeled using a conceptual model. Rate constants for the various sorption and degradation processes were calculated from experimental studies involving intact soil cores, and the reductive degradation constant was used to calculate half-lives for fipronil on each soil. The data predicted that fipronil was subject to rapid, reductive degradation or immediate sorption to the soil and any sorbed fipronil desorbed was reductively degraded. The reductive metabolite, fipronil sulfide, accumulated over the 184 day duration of the experiment and sorbed rapidly to the soil, where it accumulated and did not appear to degrade. Neither fipronil nor fipronil sulfide was found beyond the top 1 cm of soil in Yanco soil, while a small amount of each chemical was found up to 4 cm deep in the Coleambally soil profile.
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Sorption and degradation of fipronil in flooded anaerobic rice soils.
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
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char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = f;code = 102
char = -;code = 45
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = j;code = 106
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
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char = ;code = 32
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char = d;code = 100
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
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char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
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char = s;code = 115
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char = f;code = 102
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char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
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char = Y;code = 89
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char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
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result sql = The fate of fipronil in flooded, reductive rice soils was modeled using a conceptual model. Rate constants for the various sorption and degradation processes were calculated from experimental studies involving intact soil cores, and the reductive degradation constant was used to calculate half-lives for fipronil on each soil. The data predicted that fipronil was subject to rapid, reductive degradation or immediate sorption to the soil and any sorbed fipronil desorbed was reductively degraded. The reductive metabolite, fipronil sulfide, accumulated over the 184 day duration of the experiment and sorbed rapidly to the soil, where it accumulated and did not appear to degrade. Neither fipronil nor fipronil sulfide was found beyond the top 1 cm of soil in Yanco soil, while a small amount of each chemical was found up to 4 cm deep in the Coleambally soil profile.
Publication: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009 Nov 11 ;57(21)::10296-301. :doi: 10.1021/jf902644x.
Publication Date: 2009 Nov 11
Study Author(s): Doran, Gregory;Eberbach, Philip;Helliwell, Stuart;
Institution: Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Rice Production, Farrer Centre, School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga 2678, New South Wales, Australia. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2009 Nov 11
Study Author(s): Doran, Gregory;Eberbach, Philip;Helliwell, Stuart;
Institution: Cooperative Research Centre for Sustainable Rice Production, Farrer Centre, School of Agricultural and Wine Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga 2678, New South Wales, Australia. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
The fate of fipronil in flooded, reductive rice soils was modeled using a conceptual model. Rate constants for the various sorption and degradation processes were calculated from experimental studies involving intact soil cores, and the reductive degradation constant was used to calculate half-lives for fipronil on each soil. The data predicted that fipronil was subject to rapid, reductive degradation or immediate sorption to the soil and any sorbed fipronil desorbed was reductively degraded. The reductive metabolite, fipronil sulfide, accumulated over the 184 day duration of the experiment and sorbed rapidly to the soil, where it accumulated and did not appear to degrade. Neither fipronil nor fipronil sulfide was found beyond the top 1 cm of soil in Yanco soil, while a small amount of each chemical was found up to 4 cm deep in the Coleambally soil profile.
PMID: 19886684
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