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char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = -;code = 45
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
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char = v;code = 118
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char = r;code = 114
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char = .;code = 46
result sql = The chemopreventive agent resveratrol stimulates cyclic AMP-dependent chloride secretion in vitro.
The chemopreventive agent resveratrol stimulates cyclic AMP-dependent chloride secretion in vitro.
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char = r;code = 114
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char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
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char = .;code = 46
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char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = d;code = 100
char = m;code = 109
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char = n;code = 110
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = k;code = 107
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
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char = r;code = 114
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char = r;code = 114
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char = .;code = 46
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char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = I;code = 73
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = g;code = 103
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
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char = c;code = 99
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
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char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
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char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = (;code = 40
char = 8;code = 56
char = 4;code = 52
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = j;code = 106
char = e;code = 101
char = j;code = 106
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = I;code = 73
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = l;code = 108
char = (;code = 40
char = -;code = 45
char = );code = 41
char = -;code = 45
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = A;code = 65
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = -;code = 45
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = I;code = 73
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = (;code = 40
char = 8;code = 56
char = 4;code = 52
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
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char = m;code = 109
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char = L;code = 76
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char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
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char = g;code = 103
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = k;code = 107
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
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char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = l;code = 108
char = (;code = 40
char = -;code = 45
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
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char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = -;code = 45
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = c;code = 99
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char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
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char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = y;code = 121
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char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
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char = t;code = 116
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = b;code = 98
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char = s;code = 115
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char = g;code = 103
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char = p;code = 112
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
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char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
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char = m;code = 109
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char = k;code = 107
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char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
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char = h;code = 104
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = n;code = 110
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
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result sql = Resveratrol and its analogs are promising cancer chemoprevention agents, currently under investigation in clinical trials. However, patients administered other plant polyphenols experienced severe diarrhea, likely due to an increase in intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP). Resveratrol itself raises intracellular cAMP levels in breast cancer cells in vitro. Its future use as a cancer chemopreventive agent could therefore be compromised by its severe side effects. The aim of the study was (a) to define the influence of resveratrol on intestinal Cl(-) secretion and (b) to elucidate possible intracellular transduction pathways involved. Resveratrol caused a dose- and time-dependent increase in DeltaIsc in T(84) cells. The specificity of resveratrol was confirmed by using piceatannol 100 mumol/L, the hydroxylated resveratrol analog, which did not alter DeltaIsc. A significant elevation of [cAMP](i) by resveratrol was assessed in T(84) cells. In mouse jejunum, resveratrol induced a time- and dose-dependent increase in DeltaIsc as well. In bilateral Cl(-)-free medium, as well as after inhibition of protein kinase A, resveratrol-induced DeltaIsc was reduced significantly. Preincubation of T(84) cells with butyrate 2 mmol/L (24 and 48 hours) significantly inhibited resveratrol as well as forskolin-induced Cl(-) secretion. In summary, the main mechanism of action of resveratrol in intestinal epithelia is cAMP-induced chloride secretion which can be suppressed by butyrate. It can therefore be suggested that in cancer chemoprevention, both agents should be combined to reduce an undesired side effect such as diarrhea and to benefit from the known agonistic effect of both agents on differentiation of colon cancer cells.

Publication: Clin. Cancer Res. 2005 Aug 1 ;11(15)::5651-6.
Publication Date: 2005 Aug 1
Study Author(s): Blumenstein, Irina;Keserü, Benjamin;Wolter, Freya;Stein, Jürgen;
Institution: Division of Gastroenterology and Clinical Nutrition, 1 Department of Medicine, ZAFES, J.W. Goethe-Universität, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, Frankfort on the Main, Germany.
Shortcut link to this study:
Resveratrol and its analogs are promising cancer chemoprevention agents, currently under investigation in clinical trials. However, patients administered other plant polyphenols experienced severe diarrhea, likely due to an increase in intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP). Resveratrol itself raises intracellular cAMP levels in breast cancer cells in vitro. Its future use as a cancer chemopreventive agent could therefore be compromised by its severe side effects. The aim of the study was (a) to define the influence of resveratrol on intestinal Cl(-) secretion and (b) to elucidate possible intracellular transduction pathways involved. Resveratrol caused a dose- and time-dependent increase in DeltaIsc in T(84) cells. The specificity of resveratrol was confirmed by using piceatannol 100 mumol/L, the hydroxylated resveratrol analog, which did not alter DeltaIsc. A significant elevation of [cAMP](i) by resveratrol was assessed in T(84) cells. In mouse jejunum, resveratrol induced a time- and dose-dependent increase in DeltaIsc as well. In bilateral Cl(-)-free medium, as well as after inhibition of protein kinase A, resveratrol-induced DeltaIsc was reduced significantly. Preincubation of T(84) cells with butyrate 2 mmol/L (24 and 48 hours) significantly inhibited resveratrol as well as forskolin-induced Cl(-) secretion. In summary, the main mechanism of action of resveratrol in intestinal epithelia is cAMP-induced chloride secretion which can be suppressed by butyrate. It can therefore be suggested that in cancer chemoprevention, both agents should be combined to reduce an undesired side effect such as diarrhea and to benefit from the known agonistic effect of both agents on differentiation of colon cancer cells.
PMID: 16061885

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