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result sql = Selenium regulates cyclooxygenase-2 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathways by activating AMP-activated protein kinase in colon cancer cells.
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result sql = Epidemiologic and experimental evidences indicate that selenium, an essential trace element, can reduce the risk of a variety of cancers. Protection against certain types of cancers, particularly colorectal cancers, is closely associated with pathways involving cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). We found that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which functions as a cellular energy sensor, mediates critical anticancer effects of selenium via a COX-2/prostaglandin E(2) signaling pathway. Selenium activated AMPK in tumor xenografts as well as in colon cancer cell lines, and this activation seemed to be essential to the decrease in COX-2 expressions. Transduction with dominant-negative AMPK into colon cancer cells or application of cox-2(-/-)-negative cells supported the evidence that AMPK is an upstream signal of COX-2 and inhibits cell proliferation. In HT-29 colon cancer cells, carcinogenic agent 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) that led to COX-2 expression and selenium blocked the TPA-induced ERK and COX-2 activation via AMPK. We also showed the role of a reactive oxygen species as an AMPK activation signal in selenium-treated cells. We propose that AMPK is a novel and critical regulatory component in selenium-induced cancer cell death, further implying AMPK as a prime target of tumorigenesis.
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result sql = Selenium regulates cyclooxygenase-2 and extracellular signal-regulated kinase signaling pathways by activating AMP-activated protein kinase in colon cancer cells.
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = k;code = 107
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char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = P;code = 80
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = c;code = 99
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
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char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = a;code = 97
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char = h;code = 104
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = y;code = 121
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = X;code = 88
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = (;code = 40
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = K;code = 75
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = y;code = 121
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = X;code = 88
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
char = /;code = 47
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = (;code = 40
char = 2;code = 50
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
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char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = K;code = 75
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = x;code = 120
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = w;code = 119
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
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char = l;code = 108
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char = l;code = 108
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = X;code = 88
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
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char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
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char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
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char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = K;code = 75
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char = i;code = 105
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
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char = c;code = 99
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char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
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char = c;code = 99
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char = -;code = 45
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
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char = s;code = 115
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char = p;code = 112
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char = a;code = 97
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char = A;code = 65
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char = P;code = 80
char = K;code = 75
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
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char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
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char = a;code = 97
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char = .;code = 46
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char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
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char = H;code = 72
char = T;code = 84
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
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char = t;code = 116
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char = 1;code = 49
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char = O;code = 79
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = T;code = 84
char = P;code = 80
char = A;code = 65
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = v;code = 118
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char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = k;code = 107
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char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = (;code = 40
char = E;code = 69
char = R;code = 82
char = K;code = 75
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = X;code = 88
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
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char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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result sql = Epidemiologic and experimental evidences indicate that selenium, an essential trace element, can reduce the risk of a variety of cancers. Protection against certain types of cancers, particularly colorectal cancers, is closely associated with pathways involving cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). We found that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which functions as a cellular energy sensor, mediates critical anticancer effects of selenium via a COX-2/prostaglandin E(2) signaling pathway. Selenium activated AMPK in tumor xenografts as well as in colon cancer cell lines, and this activation seemed to be essential to the decrease in COX-2 expressions. Transduction with dominant-negative AMPK into colon cancer cells or application of cox-2(-/-)-negative cells supported the evidence that AMPK is an upstream signal of COX-2 and inhibits cell proliferation. In HT-29 colon cancer cells, carcinogenic agent 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) that led to COX-2 expression and selenium blocked the TPA-induced ERK and COX-2 activation via AMPK. We also showed the role of a reactive oxygen species as an AMPK activation signal in selenium-treated cells. We propose that AMPK is a novel and critical regulatory component in selenium-induced cancer cell death, further implying AMPK as a prime target of tumorigenesis.
Publication: Cancer Res. 2006 Oct 15 ;66(20)::10057-63.
Publication Date: 2006 Oct 15
Study Author(s): Hwang, Jin-Taek;Kim, Young Min;Surh, Young-Joon;Baik, Haing Woon;Lee, Seong-Kyu;Ha, Joohun;Park, Ock Jin;
Institution: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Research Center for Bioreaction to Reactive Oxygen Species, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2006 Oct 15
Study Author(s): Hwang, Jin-Taek;Kim, Young Min;Surh, Young-Joon;Baik, Haing Woon;Lee, Seong-Kyu;Ha, Joohun;Park, Ock Jin;
Institution: Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Research Center for Bioreaction to Reactive Oxygen Species, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Shortcut link to this study:
Epidemiologic and experimental evidences indicate that selenium, an essential trace element, can reduce the risk of a variety of cancers. Protection against certain types of cancers, particularly colorectal cancers, is closely associated with pathways involving cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). We found that AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), which functions as a cellular energy sensor, mediates critical anticancer effects of selenium via a COX-2/prostaglandin E(2) signaling pathway. Selenium activated AMPK in tumor xenografts as well as in colon cancer cell lines, and this activation seemed to be essential to the decrease in COX-2 expressions. Transduction with dominant-negative AMPK into colon cancer cells or application of cox-2(-/-)-negative cells supported the evidence that AMPK is an upstream signal of COX-2 and inhibits cell proliferation. In HT-29 colon cancer cells, carcinogenic agent 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) activated extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) that led to COX-2 expression and selenium blocked the TPA-induced ERK and COX-2 activation via AMPK. We also showed the role of a reactive oxygen species as an AMPK activation signal in selenium-treated cells. We propose that AMPK is a novel and critical regulatory component in selenium-induced cancer cell death, further implying AMPK as a prime target of tumorigenesis.
PMID: 17047069
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