|
|
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char = f;code = 102
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result sql = Apoptotic effect of ethanol is potentiated by caffeine-induced calcium release in rat astrocytes.
Apoptotic effect of ethanol is potentiated by caffeine-induced calcium release in rat astrocytes.char = I;code = 73
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result sql = In this study, we investigated agents that increased intracellular calcium levels and their correlation with apoptotic cell death induction. We used rat astrocytes to investigate the increase in cytosolic Ca2+ (Ca(c)2+) and apoptosis induction by drugs that mobilize Ca2+ from different sources. We observed that thapsigargin (Thap), caffeine (Caff) and FCCP which caused similar increases in Ca(c)2+ levels (30-40%), also induced similar apoptotic rates (30-35%). On the other hand, antimycin (Anti), staurosporine (STS) and ethanol (Eth) promoted higher increases in Ca(c)2+ (55-65 %) and higher apoptotic rates (55-85%). Eth induced cell death in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. After treatment with Eth plus Caff for 6, 12 and 24 h, these effects were strongly potentiated. Results suggest that there might be a correlation between Ca(c)2+ increase and the rate of apoptosis. It is possible that Eth induces cell death by activation of more than one pathway and Ca2+ might be one of the elements involved. The present work indicates that Ca2+ can potentiate death by ethanol in rat astrocytes.
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result sql = Apoptotic effect of ethanol is potentiated by caffeine-induced calcium release in rat astrocytes.
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result sql = In this study, we investigated agents that increased intracellular calcium levels and their correlation with apoptotic cell death induction. We used rat astrocytes to investigate the increase in cytosolic Ca2+ (Ca(c)2+) and apoptosis induction by drugs that mobilize Ca2+ from different sources. We observed that thapsigargin (Thap), caffeine (Caff) and FCCP which caused similar increases in Ca(c)2+ levels (30-40%), also induced similar apoptotic rates (30-35%). On the other hand, antimycin (Anti), staurosporine (STS) and ethanol (Eth) promoted higher increases in Ca(c)2+ (55-65 %) and higher apoptotic rates (55-85%). Eth induced cell death in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. After treatment with Eth plus Caff for 6, 12 and 24 h, these effects were strongly potentiated. Results suggest that there might be a correlation between Ca(c)2+ increase and the rate of apoptosis. It is possible that Eth induces cell death by activation of more than one pathway and Ca2+ might be one of the elements involved. The present work indicates that Ca2+ can potentiate death by ethanol in rat astrocytes.
Publication: Neurosci. Lett. 2006 Jan 30 ;393(2-3)::136-40.
Publication Date: 2006 Jan 30
Study Author(s): Hirata, Hanako;Machado, Lucas S;Okuno, Clayton S;Brasolin, Adriano;Lopes, Guiomar S;Smaili, Soraya S;
Institution: Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of São Paulo, School of Medicine, Rua Três de Maio, 100, São Paulo SP 04044-020, Brazil.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2006 Jan 30
Study Author(s): Hirata, Hanako;Machado, Lucas S;Okuno, Clayton S;Brasolin, Adriano;Lopes, Guiomar S;Smaili, Soraya S;
Institution: Department of Pharmacology, Federal University of São Paulo, School of Medicine, Rua Três de Maio, 100, São Paulo SP 04044-020, Brazil.
Shortcut link to this study:
In this study, we investigated agents that increased intracellular calcium levels and their correlation with apoptotic cell death induction. We used rat astrocytes to investigate the increase in cytosolic Ca2+ (Ca(c)2+) and apoptosis induction by drugs that mobilize Ca2+ from different sources. We observed that thapsigargin (Thap), caffeine (Caff) and FCCP which caused similar increases in Ca(c)2+ levels (30-40%), also induced similar apoptotic rates (30-35%). On the other hand, antimycin (Anti), staurosporine (STS) and ethanol (Eth) promoted higher increases in Ca(c)2+ (55-65 %) and higher apoptotic rates (55-85%). Eth induced cell death in a concentration- and time-dependent manner. After treatment with Eth plus Caff for 6, 12 and 24 h, these effects were strongly potentiated. Results suggest that there might be a correlation between Ca(c)2+ increase and the rate of apoptosis. It is possible that Eth induces cell death by activation of more than one pathway and Ca2+ might be one of the elements involved. The present work indicates that Ca2+ can potentiate death by ethanol in rat astrocytes.
PMID: 16257121
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