|
|
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result sql = Kaempferol and quercetin stimulate granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor secretion in human prostate cancer cells.
Kaempferol and quercetin stimulate granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor secretion in human prostate cancer cells.char = G;code = 71
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result sql = Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) holds immunotherapeutic promise in prostate cancer as it activates the host immune system. Increased production of GM-CSF by cancer cells may facilitate host immunosurveillence by the dendritic cells (DC). Here, we studied the effects of kaempferol (K) and quercetin (Q) on the production of GM-CSF in PC-3 cells. Human cytokine antibody array revealed that treatment with K or Q increased GM-CSF release by PC-3 cells. We further observed by ELISA that K and Q in a concentration-dependent manner increased GM-CSF production without affecting its mRNA levels. Inhibitors of vesicular traffic through the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi-blocked GM-CSF secretory stimulation. A microtubule-stabilizing agent stimulated GM-CSF release, whereas tubulin and actin depolymerizers suppressed K- or Q-stimulated secretion of GM-CSF. Depletion of extracellular or intracellular calcium ion inhibited the GM-CSF secretion upregulated by both K and Q. Furthermore, we showed that K- and Q-stimulated GM-CSF production involves PLC, PKC, and MEK1/2 activation. Treating human DC with the conditioned medium of K- or Q-incubated PC-3 cells increased chemotaxis of DC, which was significantly attenuated when the conditioned medium was incubated with the neutralizing antibody against GM-CSF. Taken together, our results demonstrate that K and Q activate an immune response in the prostate cancer cells by stimulating GM-CSF production, which in turn could result in the recruitment of DCs to the tumor site.
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Kaempferol and quercetin stimulate granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor secretion in human prostate cancer cells.
char = r;code = 114
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char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
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char = y;code = 121
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = G;code = 71
char = M;code = 77
char = -;code = 45
char = C;code = 67
char = S;code = 83
char = F;code = 70
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
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char = i;code = 105
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char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = r;code = 114
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char = ;code = 32
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char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = G;code = 71
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char = -;code = 45
char = C;code = 67
char = S;code = 83
char = F;code = 70
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = b;code = 98
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char = t;code = 116
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char = c;code = 99
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
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char = (;code = 40
char = D;code = 68
char = C;code = 67
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
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char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = K;code = 75
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = Q;code = 81
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = G;code = 71
char = M;code = 77
char = -;code = 45
char = C;code = 67
char = S;code = 83
char = F;code = 70
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = C;code = 67
char = -;code = 45
char = 3;code = 51
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
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char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
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char = y;code = 121
char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = K;code = 75
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = Q;code = 81
char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = G;code = 71
char = M;code = 77
char = -;code = 45
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char = S;code = 83
char = F;code = 70
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = C;code = 67
char = -;code = 45
char = 3;code = 51
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
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char = f;code = 102
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char = d;code = 100
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char = L;code = 76
char = I;code = 73
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char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = m;code = 109
char = R;code = 82
char = N;code = 78
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = G;code = 71
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char = C;code = 67
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char = ;code = 32
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char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
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char = .;code = 46
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char = l;code = 108
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char = C;code = 67
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char = o;code = 111
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result sql = Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) holds immunotherapeutic promise in prostate cancer as it activates the host immune system. Increased production of GM-CSF by cancer cells may facilitate host immunosurveillence by the dendritic cells (DC). Here, we studied the effects of kaempferol (K) and quercetin (Q) on the production of GM-CSF in PC-3 cells. Human cytokine antibody array revealed that treatment with K or Q increased GM-CSF release by PC-3 cells. We further observed by ELISA that K and Q in a concentration-dependent manner increased GM-CSF production without affecting its mRNA levels. Inhibitors of vesicular traffic through the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi-blocked GM-CSF secretory stimulation. A microtubule-stabilizing agent stimulated GM-CSF release, whereas tubulin and actin depolymerizers suppressed K- or Q-stimulated secretion of GM-CSF. Depletion of extracellular or intracellular calcium ion inhibited the GM-CSF secretion upregulated by both K and Q. Furthermore, we showed that K- and Q-stimulated GM-CSF production involves PLC, PKC, and MEK1/2 activation. Treating human DC with the conditioned medium of K- or Q-incubated PC-3 cells increased chemotaxis of DC, which was significantly attenuated when the conditioned medium was incubated with the neutralizing antibody against GM-CSF. Taken together, our results demonstrate that K and Q activate an immune response in the prostate cancer cells by stimulating GM-CSF production, which in turn could result in the recruitment of DCs to the tumor site.
Publication: Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 2008 Jun 11 ;287(1-2)::57-64. :doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2008.01.015.
Publication Date: 2008 Jun 11
Study Author(s): Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra;Romero, Jose R;Chattopadhyay, Naibedya;
Institution: Developmental Toxicology, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2008 Jun 11
Study Author(s): Bandyopadhyay, Sanghamitra;Romero, Jose R;Chattopadhyay, Naibedya;
Institution: Developmental Toxicology, Indian Institute of Toxicology Research, Lucknow, India.
Shortcut link to this study:
Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) holds immunotherapeutic promise in prostate cancer as it activates the host immune system. Increased production of GM-CSF by cancer cells may facilitate host immunosurveillence by the dendritic cells (DC). Here, we studied the effects of kaempferol (K) and quercetin (Q) on the production of GM-CSF in PC-3 cells. Human cytokine antibody array revealed that treatment with K or Q increased GM-CSF release by PC-3 cells. We further observed by ELISA that K and Q in a concentration-dependent manner increased GM-CSF production without affecting its mRNA levels. Inhibitors of vesicular traffic through the endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi-blocked GM-CSF secretory stimulation. A microtubule-stabilizing agent stimulated GM-CSF release, whereas tubulin and actin depolymerizers suppressed K- or Q-stimulated secretion of GM-CSF. Depletion of extracellular or intracellular calcium ion inhibited the GM-CSF secretion upregulated by both K and Q. Furthermore, we showed that K- and Q-stimulated GM-CSF production involves PLC, PKC, and MEK1/2 activation. Treating human DC with the conditioned medium of K- or Q-incubated PC-3 cells increased chemotaxis of DC, which was significantly attenuated when the conditioned medium was incubated with the neutralizing antibody against GM-CSF. Taken together, our results demonstrate that K and Q activate an immune response in the prostate cancer cells by stimulating GM-CSF production, which in turn could result in the recruitment of DCs to the tumor site.
PMID: 18346843
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