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result sql = There has been considerable evidence recently demonstrating the anti-tumour effects of flavonols. Quercetin, an ubiquitous bioactive flavonol, inhibits cells proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in different cancer cell types. The precise molecular mechanism of quercetin-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of quercetin on cell viability and to determine its underlying mechanism in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Quercetin decreased the percentage of viable cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, which was associated with cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Quercetin did not increase reactive oxygen species generation but increased cytosolic Ca(2+) levels and reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)). Quercetin treatment promoted activation of caspase-3, -8 and -9 in MDA-MB-231 cells. Caspase inhibitors prevented the quercetin-induced loss of cell viability. Quercetin increased abundance of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and decreased the levels of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Confocal laser microscope examination indicated that quercetin promoted apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) release from mitochondria and stimulated translocation to the nucleus. Taken together, these findings suggest that quercetin results in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell death through mitochondrial- and caspase-3-dependent pathways.
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char = i;code = 105
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char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Quercetin-induced apoptosis acts through mitochondrial- and caspase-3-dependent pathways in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells.
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char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = Q;code = 81
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
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char = u;code = 117
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char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
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char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = v;code = 118
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char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ,;code = 44
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = u;code = 117
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
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char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
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char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = -;code = 45
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
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char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = q;code = 113
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = v;code = 118
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char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
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char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
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char = b;code = 98
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = M;code = 77
char = D;code = 68
char = A;code = 65
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char = M;code = 77
char = B;code = 66
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
char = 3;code = 51
char = 1;code = 49
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = Q;code = 81
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
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char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
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char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
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char = d;code = 100
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = Q;code = 81
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
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char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = v;code = 118
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char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = g;code = 103
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
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char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
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char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
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char = D;code = 68
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = P;code = 80
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
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char = m;code = 109
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char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
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char = o;code = 111
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char = v;code = 118
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char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
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char = -;code = 45
char = 8;code = 56
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char = -;code = 45
char = 9;code = 57
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char = i;code = 105
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char = M;code = 77
char = D;code = 68
char = A;code = 65
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char = M;code = 77
char = B;code = 66
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
char = 3;code = 51
char = 1;code = 49
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
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char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = s;code = 115
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char = p;code = 112
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char = v;code = 118
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char = n;code = 110
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char = e;code = 101
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
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char = u;code = 117
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = .;code = 46
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char = Q;code = 81
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
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result sql = There has been considerable evidence recently demonstrating the anti-tumour effects of flavonols. Quercetin, an ubiquitous bioactive flavonol, inhibits cells proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in different cancer cell types. The precise molecular mechanism of quercetin-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of quercetin on cell viability and to determine its underlying mechanism in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Quercetin decreased the percentage of viable cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, which was associated with cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Quercetin did not increase reactive oxygen species generation but increased cytosolic Ca(2+) levels and reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)). Quercetin treatment promoted activation of caspase-3, -8 and -9 in MDA-MB-231 cells. Caspase inhibitors prevented the quercetin-induced loss of cell viability. Quercetin increased abundance of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and decreased the levels of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Confocal laser microscope examination indicated that quercetin promoted apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) release from mitochondria and stimulated translocation to the nucleus. Taken together, these findings suggest that quercetin results in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell death through mitochondrial- and caspase-3-dependent pathways.
Publication: Hum Exp Toxicol 2009 Aug ;28(8)::493-503. :doi: 10.1177/0960327109107002.
Publication Date: 2009 Aug
Study Author(s): Chien, Su-Yu;Wu, Yao-Chung;Chung, Jing-Gung;Yang, Jai-Sing;Lu, Hsu-Feng;Tsou, Mei-Fen;Wood, W G;Kuo, Shou-Jen;Chen, Dar-Ren;
Institution: Department of Pharmacology, Changhua Christian Hospital, 135 Nanhsiao St., Changhua, Taiwan.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2009 Aug
Study Author(s): Chien, Su-Yu;Wu, Yao-Chung;Chung, Jing-Gung;Yang, Jai-Sing;Lu, Hsu-Feng;Tsou, Mei-Fen;Wood, W G;Kuo, Shou-Jen;Chen, Dar-Ren;
Institution: Department of Pharmacology, Changhua Christian Hospital, 135 Nanhsiao St., Changhua, Taiwan.
Shortcut link to this study:
There has been considerable evidence recently demonstrating the anti-tumour effects of flavonols. Quercetin, an ubiquitous bioactive flavonol, inhibits cells proliferation, induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in different cancer cell types. The precise molecular mechanism of quercetin-induced apoptosis in human breast cancer cells is unclear. The purpose of this study was to investigate effects of quercetin on cell viability and to determine its underlying mechanism in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cells. Quercetin decreased the percentage of viable cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner, which was associated with cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. Quercetin did not increase reactive oxygen species generation but increased cytosolic Ca(2+) levels and reduced the mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)). Quercetin treatment promoted activation of caspase-3, -8 and -9 in MDA-MB-231 cells. Caspase inhibitors prevented the quercetin-induced loss of cell viability. Quercetin increased abundance of the pro-apoptotic protein Bax and decreased the levels of anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-2. Confocal laser microscope examination indicated that quercetin promoted apoptosis-inducing factor (AIF) release from mitochondria and stimulated translocation to the nucleus. Taken together, these findings suggest that quercetin results in human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 cell death through mitochondrial- and caspase-3-dependent pathways.
PMID: 19755441
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