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result sql = AMP kinase/cyclooxygenase-2 pathway regulates proliferation and apoptosis of cancer cells treated with quercetin.
AMP kinase/cyclooxygenase-2 pathway regulates proliferation and apoptosis of cancer cells treated with quercetin.
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result sql = AMPK : (AMP-activated protein kinase) is highly conserved in eukaryotes, where it functions primarily as a sensor of cellular energy status. Recent studies indicate that AMPK : activation strongly suppresses cell proliferation in non-malignant cells as well as in tumor cells. In this study, quercetin activated AMPK : in MCF breast cancer cell lines and HT-29 colon cancer cells, and this activation of AMPK : seemed to be closely related to a decrease in COX-2 expression. The application of a COX-2 inhibitor or cox-2-/- cells supported the idea that AMPK : is an upstream signal of COX-2, and is required for the anti-proliferatory and pro-apoptotic effects of quercetin. The suppressive or growth inhibitory effects of quercetin on COX-2 were abolished by treating cancer cells with an AMPK : inhibitor Compound C. These results suggest that AMPK : is crucial to the anti-cancer effect of quercetin and that the AMPK-COX-2 signaling pathway is important in quercetin-mediated cancer control.

Publication: Exp. Mol. Med. 2009 Mar 31 ;41(3)::201-7. :doi: 10.3858/emm.2009.41.3.023.
Publication Date: 2009 Mar 31
Study Author(s): Lee, Yun Kyoung;Park, Song Yi;Kim, Young Min;Lee, Won Sup;Park, Ock Jin;
Institution: Department of Food and Nutrition, Hannam University Daedeok Valley Campus, Daejeon 305-811, Korea.
Shortcut link to this study:
AMPK : (AMP-activated protein kinase) is highly conserved in eukaryotes, where it functions primarily as a sensor of cellular energy status. Recent studies indicate that AMPK : activation strongly suppresses cell proliferation in non-malignant cells as well as in tumor cells. In this study, quercetin activated AMPK : in MCF breast cancer cell lines and HT-29 colon cancer cells, and this activation of AMPK : seemed to be closely related to a decrease in COX-2 expression. The application of a COX-2 inhibitor or cox-2-/- cells supported the idea that AMPK : is an upstream signal of COX-2, and is required for the anti-proliferatory and pro-apoptotic effects of quercetin. The suppressive or growth inhibitory effects of quercetin on COX-2 were abolished by treating cancer cells with an AMPK : inhibitor Compound C. These results suggest that AMPK : is crucial to the anti-cancer effect of quercetin and that the AMPK-COX-2 signaling pathway is important in quercetin-mediated cancer control.
PMID: 19293639

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