char = C;code = 67 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = -;code = 45 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = -;code = 45 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 result sql = Carotenoid supply in breast-fed and formula-fed neonates.
Carotenoid supply in breast-fed and formula-fed neonates.char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = U;code = 85 char = N;code = 78 char = L;code = 76 char = A;code = 65 char = B;code = 66 char = E;code = 69 char = L;code = 76 char = L;code = 76 char = E;code = 69 char = D;code = 68 char = ;code = 32 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = /;code = 47 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = C;code = 67 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = x;code = 120 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = k;code = 107 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = /;code = 47 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = d;code = 100 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = w;code = 119 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = k;code = 107 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = -;code = 45 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = B;code = 66 char = F;code = 70 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = -;code = 45 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = F;code = 70 char = F;code = 70 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = w;code = 119 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = z;code = 122 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = -;code = 45 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = y;code = 121 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = -;code = 45 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = -;code = 45 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = -;code = 45 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = x;code = 120 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = k;code = 107 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = k;code = 107 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = P;code = 80 char = <;code = 60 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 5;code = 53 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = -;code = 45 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = t;code = 116 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = -;code = 45 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = x;code = 120 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = y;code = 121 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = -;code = 45 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = F;code = 70 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = F;code = 70 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = -;code = 45 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = F;code = 70 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = [;code = 91 char = 1;code = 49 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 0;code = 48 char = -;code = 45 char = 3;code = 51 char = 2;code = 50 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = l;code = 108 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ];code = 93 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = [;code = 91 char = 2;code = 50 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 1;code = 49 char = 9;code = 57 char = -;code = 45 char = 3;code = 51 char = 1;code = 49 char = 0;code = 48 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = l;code = 108 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = <;code = 60 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 5;code = 53 char = ];code = 93 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = F;code = 70 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = [;code = 91 char = 3;code = 51 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 2;code = 50 char = 2;code = 50 char = -;code = 45 char = 6;code = 54 char = 3;code = 51 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = l;code = 108 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = <;code = 60 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 5;code = 53 char = ];code = 93 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = W;code = 87 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = w;code = 119 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 1;code = 49 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code = 32 char = [;code = 91 char = 1;code = 49 char = 4;code = 52 char = -;code = 45 char = 1;code = 49 char = 8;code = 56 char = ];code = 93 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = l;code = 108 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = -;code = 45 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = [;code = 91 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 0;code = 48 char = -;code = 45 char = 8;code = 56 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = l;code = 108 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = F;code = 70 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = a;code = 97 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 4;code = 52 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = C;code = 67 char = O;code = 79 char = N;code = 78 char = C;code = 67 char = L;code = 76 char = U;code = 85 char = S;code = 83 char = I;code = 73 char = O;code = 79 char = N;code = 78 char = ;code = 32 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = /;code = 47 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = F;code = 70 char = F;code = 70 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = F;code = 70 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 result sql = UNLABELLED : Carotenoids have various biological functions including their role as antioxidants. For humans fruits and vegetables are the only source of carotenoids. In the first months breast milk and/or formula preparations are the only nutrition for infants. To study the influence of nutrition on the plasma carotenoid profile in newborns, breast milk, different formula preparations, and the plasma of breast-fed (BF) and formula-fed (FF) newborns were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The method used allowed beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lycopene, and beta-cryptoxanthine to be detected and all four were found in breast milk. In colostrum carotenoids were up to five times higher than in mature breast milk (P<0.05). In contrast, not all carotenoids could be found in formula preparations. Beta-carotene was detected in four out of eight, and beta-cryptoxanthine in three out of eight formula preparations. Lycopene and alpha-carotene were not detectable in any of the formula preparations. Four formula preparations did not contain any carotenoids. FF infants had different plasma carotenoid profiles compared to BF infants. beta-carotene was significantly lower in FF infants [14 (0-32) microg/l, median and interquartile ranges] than in infants after birth [24 (19-310) microg/l, P<0.05], and BF infants [32 (22-63) microg/l, P<0.05]. While newborns after birth had measurable plasma concentrations of lycopene (16 [14-18] microg/l) and of alpha-carotene [5 (0-8) microg/l), these carotenoids were no longer detectable in FF infants after day 14.CONCLUSION : FF and BF infants show significant biochemical differences in plasma carotenoid concentrations.
Publication: Eur. J. Pediatr. 2000 Jan-Feb ;159(1-2)::86-90.
Publication Date: 2000 Jan-Feb
Study Author(s): Sommerburg, O;Meissner, K;Nelle, M;Lenhartz, H;Leichsenring, M;
Institution: University Children's Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
[email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
UNLABELLED : Carotenoids have various biological functions including their role as antioxidants. For humans fruits and vegetables are the only source of carotenoids. In the first months breast milk and/or formula preparations are the only nutrition for infants. To study the influence of nutrition on the plasma carotenoid profile in newborns, breast milk, different formula preparations, and the plasma of breast-fed (BF) and formula-fed (FF) newborns were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography. The method used allowed beta-carotene, alpha-carotene, lycopene, and beta-cryptoxanthine to be detected and all four were found in breast milk. In colostrum carotenoids were up to five times higher than in mature breast milk (P<0.05). In contrast, not all carotenoids could be found in formula preparations. Beta-carotene was detected in four out of eight, and beta-cryptoxanthine in three out of eight formula preparations. Lycopene and alpha-carotene were not detectable in any of the formula preparations. Four formula preparations did not contain any carotenoids. FF infants had different plasma carotenoid profiles compared to BF infants. beta-carotene was significantly lower in FF infants [14 (0-32) microg/l, median and interquartile ranges] than in infants after birth [24 (19-310) microg/l, P<0.05], and BF infants [32 (22-63) microg/l, P<0.05]. While newborns after birth had measurable plasma concentrations of lycopene (16 [14-18] microg/l) and of alpha-carotene [5 (0-8) microg/l), these carotenoids were no longer detectable in FF infants after day 14.CONCLUSION : FF and BF infants show significant biochemical differences in plasma carotenoid concentrations.
PMID: 10653337