char = C;code = 67
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = -;code = 45
char = k;code = 107
char = m;code = 109
char = 2;code = 50
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Comparison of the element composition in several plant species and their substrate from a 1500000-km2 area in Northern Europe.
Comparison of the element composition in several plant species and their substrate from a 1500000-km2 area in Northern Europe.
char = L;code = 76
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 9;code = 57
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = z;code = 122
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = V;code = 86
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = V;code = 86
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = -;code = 45
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = x;code = 120
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = .;code = 46
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = 9;code = 57
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 4;code = 52
char = -;code = 45
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = m;code = 109
char = 2;code = 50
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = m;code = 109
char = 2;code = 50
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = -;code = 45
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = -;code = 45
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 8;code = 56
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = A;code = 65
char = g;code = 103
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = a;code = 97
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = i;code = 105
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = d;code = 100
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = o;code = 111
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = r;code = 114
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = u;code = 117
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = g;code = 103
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = K;code = 75
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = i;code = 105
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = g;code = 103
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = o;code = 111
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
char = a;code = 97
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
char = i;code = 105
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = b;code = 98
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = b;code = 98
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = b;code = 98
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = c;code = 99
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = i;code = 105
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = r;code = 114
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = U;code = 85
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = V;code = 86
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = Y;code = 89
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = Z;code = 90
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = Z;code = 90
char = r;code = 114
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = C;code = 67
char = P;code = 80
char = -;code = 45
char = M;code = 77
char = S;code = 83
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = C;code = 67
char = P;code = 80
char = -;code = 45
char = A;code = 65
char = E;code = 69
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = V;code = 86
char = -;code = 45
char = A;code = 65
char = A;code = 65
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = g;code = 103
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
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char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ,;code = 44
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
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char = l;code = 108
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char = s;code = 115
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char = g;code = 103
char = .;code = 46
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char = b;code = 98
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char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = u;code = 117
char = ,;code = 44
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char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
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char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = (;code = 40
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
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char = o;code = 111
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
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char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
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char = u;code = 117
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char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = -;code = 45
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = S;code = 83
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = K;code = 75
char = ,;code = 44
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char = B;code = 66
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = n;code = 110
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = /;code = 47
char = C;code = 67
char = -;code = 45
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = g;code = 103
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = Z;code = 90
char = r;code = 114
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = U;code = 85
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = Y;code = 89
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = l;code = 108
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = /;code = 47
char = O;code = 79
char = -;code = 45
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = -;code = 45
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = /;code = 47
char = C;code = 67
char = -;code = 45
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = -;code = 45
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = g;code = 103
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = b;code = 98
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = i;code = 105
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = g;code = 103
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = b;code = 98
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = Leaves of 9 different plant species (terrestrial moss represented by: Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi; and 7 species of vascular plants: blueberry, Vaccinium myrtillus; cowberry, Vaccinium titis-idaea; crowberry, Empetrum nigrum; birch, Betula pubescens; willow, Salix spp.; pine, Pinus sylvestris and spruce, Picea abies) have been collected from up to 9 catchments (size 14-50 km2) spread over a 1500000 km2 area in Northern Europe. Soil samples were taken of the O-horizon and of the C-horizon at each plant sample site. All samples were analysed for 38 elements (Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Rb, S, Sb, Sc, Se, Si, Sn, Sr, Th, Tl, U, V, Y, Zn and Zr) by ICP-MS, ICP-AES or CV-AAS (for Hg-analysis) techniques. The concentrations of some elements vary significantly between different plants (e.g. Cd, V, Co, Pb, Ba and Y). Other elements show surprisingly similar levels in all plants (e.g. Rb, S, Cu, K, Ca, P and Mg). Each group of plants (moss, shrubs, deciduous and conifers) shows a common behaviour for some elements. Each plant accumulates or excludes some selected elements. Compared to the C-horizon, a number of elements (S, K, B, Ca, P and Mn) are clearly enriched in plants. Elements showing very low plant/C-horizon ratios (e.g. Zr, Th, U, Y, Fe, Li and Al) can be used as an indicator of minerogenic dust. The plant/O-horizon and O-horizon/C-horizon ratios show that some elements are accumulated in the O-horizon (e.g. Pb, Bi, As, Ag, Sb). Airborne organic material attached to the leaves can thus, result in high values of these elements without any pollution source.

Publication: Sci. Total Environ. 2001 Oct 20 ;278(1-3)::87-112.
Publication Date: 2001 Oct 20
Study Author(s): Reimann, C;Koller, F;Frengstad, B;Kashulina, G;Niskavaara, H;Englmaier, P;
Institution: Geological Survey of Norway, Trondheim.
Shortcut link to this study:
Leaves of 9 different plant species (terrestrial moss represented by: Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi; and 7 species of vascular plants: blueberry, Vaccinium myrtillus; cowberry, Vaccinium titis-idaea; crowberry, Empetrum nigrum; birch, Betula pubescens; willow, Salix spp.; pine, Pinus sylvestris and spruce, Picea abies) have been collected from up to 9 catchments (size 14-50 km2) spread over a 1500000 km2 area in Northern Europe. Soil samples were taken of the O-horizon and of the C-horizon at each plant sample site. All samples were analysed for 38 elements (Ag, Al, As, B, Ba, Be, Bi, Ca, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, K, Li, Mg, Mn, Mo, Na, Ni, P, Pb, Rb, S, Sb, Sc, Se, Si, Sn, Sr, Th, Tl, U, V, Y, Zn and Zr) by ICP-MS, ICP-AES or CV-AAS (for Hg-analysis) techniques. The concentrations of some elements vary significantly between different plants (e.g. Cd, V, Co, Pb, Ba and Y). Other elements show surprisingly similar levels in all plants (e.g. Rb, S, Cu, K, Ca, P and Mg). Each group of plants (moss, shrubs, deciduous and conifers) shows a common behaviour for some elements. Each plant accumulates or excludes some selected elements. Compared to the C-horizon, a number of elements (S, K, B, Ca, P and Mn) are clearly enriched in plants. Elements showing very low plant/C-horizon ratios (e.g. Zr, Th, U, Y, Fe, Li and Al) can be used as an indicator of minerogenic dust. The plant/O-horizon and O-horizon/C-horizon ratios show that some elements are accumulated in the O-horizon (e.g. Pb, Bi, As, Ag, Sb). Airborne organic material attached to the leaves can thus, result in high values of these elements without any pollution source.
PMID: 11669279

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