|
|
char = E;code = 69
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = k;code = 107
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
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char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
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char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
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char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = 5;code = 53
char = ';code = 39
char = -;code = 45
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = j;code = 106
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Effect of cigarette smoking on airway responsiveness to adenosine 5'-monophosphate in subjects with allergic rhinitis.
Effect of cigarette smoking on airway responsiveness to adenosine 5'-monophosphate in subjects with allergic rhinitis.char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = S;code = 83
char = T;code = 84
char = U;code = 85
char = D;code = 68
char = Y;code = 89
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = B;code = 66
char = J;code = 74
char = E;code = 69
char = C;code = 67
char = T;code = 84
char = I;code = 73
char = V;code = 86
char = E;code = 69
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = j;code = 106
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
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char = y;code = 121
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char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
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char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
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char = i;code = 105
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char = n;code = 110
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char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = 5;code = 53
char = ';code = 39
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char = m;code = 109
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char = o;code = 111
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char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = r;code = 114
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = O;code = 79
char = D;code = 68
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = 1;code = 49
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char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
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char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 1;code = 49
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
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char = b;code = 98
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
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char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
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char = d;code = 100
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char = c;code = 99
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char = 2;code = 50
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char = f;code = 102
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char = F;code = 70
char = E;code = 69
char = V;code = 86
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char = P;code = 80
char = C;code = 67
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char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
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char = <;code = 60
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char = R;code = 82
char = E;code = 69
char = S;code = 83
char = U;code = 85
char = L;code = 76
char = T;code = 84
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
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char = i;code = 105
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char = P;code = 80
char = C;code = 67
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char = n;code = 110
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char = 3;code = 51
char = 3;code = 51
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char = p;code = 112
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char = T;code = 84
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result sql = STUDY OBJECTIVES : The objective of this study was to determine differences in airway responsiveness to adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) between smokers and nonsmokers with allergic rhinitis.
METHODS : A total of 41 adults with allergic rhinitis (16 smokers and 25 nonsmokers) were challenged with increasing concentrations of methacholine and AMP. Airflow was assessed after each concentration, and the response to each bronchoconstrictor agent was measured by the provocative concentration required to produce a 20% fall in FEV(1) (PC(20)).
RESULTS : The geometric mean PC(20) AMP values were significantly lower in smokers than in nonsmokers: 72.4 mg/mL (95% confidence interval [CI], 33.9 to 154.9) vs 204.2 mg/mL (95% CI, 120.2 to 346.7) [p = 0.021]. The proportion of subjects with bronchoconstriction in response to AMP was higher in smokers (12 of 16 subjects) than in nonsmokers (7 of 25 subjects) [p = 0.005].
CONCLUSIONS : We conclude that smokers with allergic rhinitis have a greater AMP sensitivity than nonsmokers.
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result sql = Effect of cigarette smoking on airway responsiveness to adenosine 5'-monophosphate in subjects with allergic rhinitis.
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char = d;code = 100
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char = e;code = 101
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char = n;code = 110
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = .;code = 46
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char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
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char = .;code = 46
char = 2;code = 50
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char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = L;code = 76
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 9;code = 57
char = 5;code = 53
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = I;code = 73
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 2;code = 50
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char = .;code = 46
char = 2;code = 50
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 4;code = 52
char = 6;code = 54
char = .;code = 46
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char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
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char = p;code = 112
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = 2;code = 50
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = j;code = 106
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 1;code = 49
char = 2;code = 50
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = j;code = 106
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
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char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = );code = 41
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char = p;code = 112
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char = =;code = 61
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char = .;code = 46
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char = 0;code = 48
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char = /;code = 47
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char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
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char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = N;code = 78
char = C;code = 67
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char = I;code = 73
char = O;code = 79
char = N;code = 78
char = S;code = 83
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
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result sql = STUDY OBJECTIVES : The objective of this study was to determine differences in airway responsiveness to adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) between smokers and nonsmokers with allergic rhinitis.
METHODS : A total of 41 adults with allergic rhinitis (16 smokers and 25 nonsmokers) were challenged with increasing concentrations of methacholine and AMP. Airflow was assessed after each concentration, and the response to each bronchoconstrictor agent was measured by the provocative concentration required to produce a 20% fall in FEV(1) (PC(20)).
RESULTS : The geometric mean PC(20) AMP values were significantly lower in smokers than in nonsmokers: 72.4 mg/mL (95% confidence interval [CI], 33.9 to 154.9) vs 204.2 mg/mL (95% CI, 120.2 to 346.7) [p = 0.021]. The proportion of subjects with bronchoconstriction in response to AMP was higher in smokers (12 of 16 subjects) than in nonsmokers (7 of 25 subjects) [p = 0.005].
CONCLUSIONS : We conclude that smokers with allergic rhinitis have a greater AMP sensitivity than nonsmokers.
Publication: Chest 2003 Apr ;123(4)::993-7.
Publication Date: 2003 Apr
Study Author(s): Prieto, Luis;Gutiérrez, Valentina;Uixera, Sonia;Bertó, J Manuel;
Institution: Sección de Alergología and Universidad de Valencia, Spain. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2003 Apr
Study Author(s): Prieto, Luis;Gutiérrez, Valentina;Uixera, Sonia;Bertó, J Manuel;
Institution: Sección de Alergología and Universidad de Valencia, Spain. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
STUDY OBJECTIVES : The objective of this study was to determine differences in airway responsiveness to adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP) between smokers and nonsmokers with allergic rhinitis.
METHODS : A total of 41 adults with allergic rhinitis (16 smokers and 25 nonsmokers) were challenged with increasing concentrations of methacholine and AMP. Airflow was assessed after each concentration, and the response to each bronchoconstrictor agent was measured by the provocative concentration required to produce a 20% fall in FEV(1) (PC(20)).
RESULTS : The geometric mean PC(20) AMP values were significantly lower in smokers than in nonsmokers: 72.4 mg/mL (95% confidence interval [CI], 33.9 to 154.9) vs 204.2 mg/mL (95% CI, 120.2 to 346.7) [p = 0.021]. The proportion of subjects with bronchoconstriction in response to AMP was higher in smokers (12 of 16 subjects) than in nonsmokers (7 of 25 subjects) [p = 0.005].
CONCLUSIONS : We conclude that smokers with allergic rhinitis have a greater AMP sensitivity than nonsmokers.
METHODS : A total of 41 adults with allergic rhinitis (16 smokers and 25 nonsmokers) were challenged with increasing concentrations of methacholine and AMP. Airflow was assessed after each concentration, and the response to each bronchoconstrictor agent was measured by the provocative concentration required to produce a 20% fall in FEV(1) (PC(20)).
RESULTS : The geometric mean PC(20) AMP values were significantly lower in smokers than in nonsmokers: 72.4 mg/mL (95% confidence interval [CI], 33.9 to 154.9) vs 204.2 mg/mL (95% CI, 120.2 to 346.7) [p = 0.021]. The proportion of subjects with bronchoconstriction in response to AMP was higher in smokers (12 of 16 subjects) than in nonsmokers (7 of 25 subjects) [p = 0.005].
CONCLUSIONS : We conclude that smokers with allergic rhinitis have a greater AMP sensitivity than nonsmokers.
PMID: 12684285
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