char = N;code = 78
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = Q;code = 81
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 2;code = 50
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = -;code = 45
char = 3;code = 51
char = -;code = 45
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = [;code = 91
char = 4;code = 52
char = ,;code = 44
char = 5;code = 53
char = -;code = 45
char = f;code = 102
char = ];code = 93
char = -;code = 45
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = -;code = 45
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = -;code = 45
char = D;code = 68
char = N;code = 78
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
result sql = No effects of chlorophyllin on IQ (2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]-quinoline)-genotoxicity and -DNA adduct formation in Drosophila.
No effects of chlorophyllin on IQ (2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]-quinoline)-genotoxicity and -DNA adduct formation in Drosophila.
char = P;code = 80
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
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char = s;code = 115
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
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char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
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char = r;code = 114
char = ,;code = 44
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
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char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = Q;code = 81
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 2;code = 50
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = o;code = 111
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char = 3;code = 51
char = -;code = 45
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = l;code = 108
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char = m;code = 109
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char = d;code = 100
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char = o;code = 111
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char = 4;code = 52
char = ,;code = 44
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char = o;code = 111
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
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char = n;code = 110
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
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char = h;code = 104
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char = c;code = 99
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char = b;code = 98
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char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
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char = p;code = 112
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = g;code = 103
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char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = ;code = 32
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char = Q;code = 81
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char = ;code = 32
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char = S;code = 83
char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = W;code = 87
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char = d;code = 100
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char = e;code = 101
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char = h;code = 104
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char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
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result sql = Previously we demonstrated that chlorophyllin suppressed the genotoxicities of many carcinogens. However, the genotoxicity of IQ (2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline), a carcinogenic heterocyclic amine, was not suppressed in Drosophila. On the contrary, it has been reported that chrolophyllin suppressed the genotoxicity of IQ in rodents, rainbow trout and Salmonella. We demonstrated that the chlorophyllin-induced suppression of MeIQx (2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline)-genotoxicity was associated with a decrease in MeIQx-DNA adduct formation in Drosophila larval DNA. MeIQx represents another type of heterocyclic amine and is similar to IQ in structure. In this study we utilized (32)P-postlabeling to examine whether chlorophyllin reduced IQ-DNA adduct formation in Drosophila DNA in the same way as MeIQx. The results revealed that the formation of IQ-DNA adducts was unaffected by treatment with chlorophyllin. This was consistent with the absence of any inhibitory effect on genotoxicity as observed in the Drosophila repair test. These results suggest that IQ-behavior in Drosophila is not affected by chlorophyllin, indicating that the process of IQ-DNA adduct formation followed by expression of genotoxicity in Drosophila may be different from that in other organisms.

Publication: Biol. Pharm. Bull. 2004 Feb ;27(2)::242-3.
Publication Date: 2004 Feb
Study Author(s): Negishi, Tomoe;Shinoda, Aki;Ishizaki, Nao;Hayatsu, Hikoya;Sugiyama, Chitose;
Institution: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama 700-8530, Japan.
Shortcut link to this study:
Previously we demonstrated that chlorophyllin suppressed the genotoxicities of many carcinogens. However, the genotoxicity of IQ (2-amino-3-methylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoline), a carcinogenic heterocyclic amine, was not suppressed in Drosophila. On the contrary, it has been reported that chrolophyllin suppressed the genotoxicity of IQ in rodents, rainbow trout and Salmonella. We demonstrated that the chlorophyllin-induced suppression of MeIQx (2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo[4,5-f]quinoxaline)-genotoxicity was associated with a decrease in MeIQx-DNA adduct formation in Drosophila larval DNA. MeIQx represents another type of heterocyclic amine and is similar to IQ in structure. In this study we utilized (32)P-postlabeling to examine whether chlorophyllin reduced IQ-DNA adduct formation in Drosophila DNA in the same way as MeIQx. The results revealed that the formation of IQ-DNA adducts was unaffected by treatment with chlorophyllin. This was consistent with the absence of any inhibitory effect on genotoxicity as observed in the Drosophila repair test. These results suggest that IQ-behavior in Drosophila is not affected by chlorophyllin, indicating that the process of IQ-DNA adduct formation followed by expression of genotoxicity in Drosophila may be different from that in other organisms.
PMID: 14758044

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