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result sql = The occurrence of lysogenic bacteria and microbial aggregates in the lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.
The occurrence of lysogenic bacteria and microbial aggregates in the lakes of the McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica.
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
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char = (;code = 40
char = S;code = 83
char = R;code = 82
char = P;code = 80
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
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char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = e;code = 101
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char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
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char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
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char = m;code = 109
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char = n;code = 110
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char = C;code = 67
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char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = u;code = 117
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char = b;code = 98
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char = t;code = 116
char = w;code = 119
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char = e;code = 101
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char = 5;code = 53
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char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = T;code = 84
char = D;code = 68
char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
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char = C;code = 67
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char = P;code = 80
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char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = The McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica form the coldest and driest ecosystem on Earth. Within this region there are a number of perennially ice-covered (3-6 m thick) lakes that support active microbial assemblages and have a paucity of metazoans. These lakes receive limited allochthonous input of carbon and nutrients, and primary productivity is limited to only 6 months per year owing to an absence of sunlight during the austral winters. In an effort to establish the role that bacteria and their associated viruses play in carbon and nutrient cycling in these lakes, indigenous bacteria, free bacteriophage, and lysogen abundances were determined. Total bacterial abundances (TDC) ranged from 3.80 x 10(4) to 2.58 x 10(7) cells mL(-1) and virus-like particle (VLP) abundances ranged from 2.26 x 10(5) to 5.56 x 10(7) VLP mL(-1). VLP abundances were significantly correlated (P < 0.05) with TDC, bacterial productivity (TdR), chlorophyll a (Chl a), and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP). Lysogenic bacteria, determined by induction with mitomycin C, made up between 2.0% and 62.5% of the total population of bacteria when using significant decreases and increases in TDC and VLP abundances, respectively, and 89.5% when using increases in VLP abundances as the sole criterion for a successful induction event. The contribution of viruses released from induced lysogens contributed <0.015% to the total viral production rate. Carbohydrate and protein based organic aggregates were abundant within the water column of the lakes and were heavily colonized by bacteria and VLPs. Alkaline phosphatase activity was detected within the matrix of the aggregates, implying phosphorus deficiency and consortial nutrient exchanges among microorganisms.

Publication: Microb. Ecol. 2004 May ;47(4)::427-39.
Publication Date: 2004 May
Study Author(s): Lisle, J T;Priscu, J C;
Institution: USGS, Center for Coastal and Watershed Research, St Petersburg, FL 33701, USA. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
The McMurdo Dry Valleys of Antarctica form the coldest and driest ecosystem on Earth. Within this region there are a number of perennially ice-covered (3-6 m thick) lakes that support active microbial assemblages and have a paucity of metazoans. These lakes receive limited allochthonous input of carbon and nutrients, and primary productivity is limited to only 6 months per year owing to an absence of sunlight during the austral winters. In an effort to establish the role that bacteria and their associated viruses play in carbon and nutrient cycling in these lakes, indigenous bacteria, free bacteriophage, and lysogen abundances were determined. Total bacterial abundances (TDC) ranged from 3.80 x 10(4) to 2.58 x 10(7) cells mL(-1) and virus-like particle (VLP) abundances ranged from 2.26 x 10(5) to 5.56 x 10(7) VLP mL(-1). VLP abundances were significantly correlated (P < 0.05) with TDC, bacterial productivity (TdR), chlorophyll a (Chl a), and soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP). Lysogenic bacteria, determined by induction with mitomycin C, made up between 2.0% and 62.5% of the total population of bacteria when using significant decreases and increases in TDC and VLP abundances, respectively, and 89.5% when using increases in VLP abundances as the sole criterion for a successful induction event. The contribution of viruses released from induced lysogens contributed <0.015% to the total viral production rate. Carbohydrate and protein based organic aggregates were abundant within the water column of the lakes and were heavily colonized by bacteria and VLPs. Alkaline phosphatase activity was detected within the matrix of the aggregates, implying phosphorus deficiency and consortial nutrient exchanges among microorganisms.
PMID: 15037960

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