char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = z;code = 122 char = o;code = 111 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = z;code = 122 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = k;code = 107 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = .;code = 46 result sql = A piezoelectric immunobiosensor for atrazine in drinking water.
A piezoelectric immunobiosensor for atrazine in drinking water.char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = z;code = 122 char = o;code = 111 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = z;code = 122 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = k;code = 107 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = D;code = 68 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 3;code = 51 char = -;code = 45 char = 1;code = 49 char = 0;code = 48 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = -;code = 45 char = 1;code = 49 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = z;code = 122 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = S;code = 83 char = D;code = 68 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = +;code = 43 char = /;code = 47 char = -;code = 45 char = ;code = 32 char = 8;code = 56 char = %;code = 37 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = z;code = 122 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = c;code = 99 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = y;code = 121 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = M;code = 77 char = H;code = 72 char = z;code = 122 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = z;code = 122 char = o;code = 111 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = y;code = 121 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 result sql = A piezoelectric crystal immunobiosensor has been developed for the assay of atrazine herbicides in drinking water. Determinations from 0.03-100 micrograms l-1 (parts per billion) of atrazine can be made with a relative SD of about +/- 8%. Atrazine antibodies (polyclonal from sheep) are layered onto the gold electrode of 10 MHz piezoelectric crystals, which are precoated with protein A. The sensor is reversible, being reusable for about eight or nine assays.
Publication: Biosens Bioelectron 1992 ;7(6)::411-9.
Publication Date: 1992
Study Author(s): Guilbault, G G;Hock, B;Schmid, R;
Institution: Department of Botany, Technische Universität München-Weihenstephan, Freising, Germany.
Shortcut link to this study:
A piezoelectric crystal immunobiosensor has been developed for the assay of atrazine herbicides in drinking water. Determinations from 0.03-100 micrograms l-1 (parts per billion) of atrazine can be made with a relative SD of about +/- 8%. Atrazine antibodies (polyclonal from sheep) are layered onto the gold electrode of 10 MHz piezoelectric crystals, which are precoated with protein A. The sensor is reversible, being reusable for about eight or nine assays.
PMID: 1515117