|
|
char = P;code = 80
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Plant extracts affect in vitro rumen microbial fermentation.
Plant extracts affect in vitro rumen microbial fermentation.char = D;code = 68
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 2;code = 50
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = :;code = 58
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = :;code = 58
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = T;code = 84
char = R;code = 82
char = E;code = 69
char = A;code = 65
char = T;code = 84
char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
char = N;code = 78
char = T;code = 84
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
char = E;code = 69
char = R;code = 82
char = E;code = 69
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = k;code = 107
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = y;code = 121
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = z;code = 122
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 0;code = 48
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = L;code = 76
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = L;code = 76
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
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char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
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char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = k;code = 107
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = y;code = 121
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = h;code = 104
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = l;code = 108
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char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = G;code = 71
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 3;code = 51
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
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char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
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char = L;code = 76
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = z;code = 122
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 3;code = 51
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = L;code = 76
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = L;code = 76
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = k;code = 107
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = n;code = 110
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char = ;code = 32
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char = b;code = 98
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = Different doses of 12 plant extracts and 6 secondary plant metabolites were incubated for 24 h in diluted ruminal fluid with a 50:50 forage:concentrate diet. TREATMENTS WERE: control (no additive), plant extracts (anise oil, cade oil, capsicum oil, cinnamon oil, clove bud oil, dill oil, fenugreek, garlic oil, ginger oil, oregano oil, tea tree oil, and yucca), and secondary plant metabolites (anethol, benzyl salicylate, carvacrol, carvone, cinnamaldehyde, and eugenol). Each treatment was supplied at 3, 30, 300, and 3,000 mg/L of culture fluid. At 3,000 mg/L, most treatments decreased total volatile fatty acid concentration, but cade oil, capsicum oil, dill oil, fenugreek, ginger oil, and yucca had no effect. Different doses of anethol, anise oil, carvone, and tea tree oil decreased the proportion of acetate and propionate, which suggests that these compounds may not be nutritionally beneficial to dairy cattle. Garlic oil (300 and 3,000 mg/L) and benzyl salicylate (300 and 3,000 mg/L) reduced acetate and increased propionate and butyrate proportions, suggesting that methane production was inhibited. At 3,000 mg/L, capsicum oil, carvacrol, carvone, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamon oil, clove bud oil, eugenol, fenugreek, and oregano oil resulted in a 30 to 50% reduction in ammonia N concentration. Careful selection and combination of these extracts may allow the manipulation of rumen microbial fermentation.
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Plant extracts affect in vitro rumen microbial fermentation.
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char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 2;code = 50
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char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
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char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
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char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
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char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
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char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
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char = g;code = 103
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char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = T;code = 84
char = R;code = 82
char = E;code = 69
char = A;code = 65
char = T;code = 84
char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
char = N;code = 78
char = T;code = 84
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
char = E;code = 69
char = R;code = 82
char = E;code = 69
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
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char = ;code = 32
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char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
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char = (;code = 40
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = p;code = 112
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
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char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
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char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
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char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = k;code = 107
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = y;code = 121
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char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = ,;code = 44
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = z;code = 122
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 0;code = 48
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
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char = 0;code = 48
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = L;code = 76
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = L;code = 76
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = k;code = 107
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = y;code = 121
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
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char = u;code = 117
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char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
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char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
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char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
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char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
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char = G;code = 71
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
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char = 3;code = 51
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char = 0;code = 48
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char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
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char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
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char = L;code = 76
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = z;code = 122
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = (;code = 40
char = 3;code = 51
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char = 0;code = 48
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char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
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char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
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char = L;code = 76
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
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char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
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char = s;code = 115
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char = g;code = 103
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = L;code = 76
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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result sql = Different doses of 12 plant extracts and 6 secondary plant metabolites were incubated for 24 h in diluted ruminal fluid with a 50:50 forage:concentrate diet. TREATMENTS WERE: control (no additive), plant extracts (anise oil, cade oil, capsicum oil, cinnamon oil, clove bud oil, dill oil, fenugreek, garlic oil, ginger oil, oregano oil, tea tree oil, and yucca), and secondary plant metabolites (anethol, benzyl salicylate, carvacrol, carvone, cinnamaldehyde, and eugenol). Each treatment was supplied at 3, 30, 300, and 3,000 mg/L of culture fluid. At 3,000 mg/L, most treatments decreased total volatile fatty acid concentration, but cade oil, capsicum oil, dill oil, fenugreek, ginger oil, and yucca had no effect. Different doses of anethol, anise oil, carvone, and tea tree oil decreased the proportion of acetate and propionate, which suggests that these compounds may not be nutritionally beneficial to dairy cattle. Garlic oil (300 and 3,000 mg/L) and benzyl salicylate (300 and 3,000 mg/L) reduced acetate and increased propionate and butyrate proportions, suggesting that methane production was inhibited. At 3,000 mg/L, capsicum oil, carvacrol, carvone, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamon oil, clove bud oil, eugenol, fenugreek, and oregano oil resulted in a 30 to 50% reduction in ammonia N concentration. Careful selection and combination of these extracts may allow the manipulation of rumen microbial fermentation.
Publication: J. Dairy Sci. 2006 Feb ;89(2)::761-71.
Publication Date: 2006 Feb
Study Author(s): Busquet, M;Calsamiglia, S;Ferret, A;Kamel, C;
Institution: Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2006 Feb
Study Author(s): Busquet, M;Calsamiglia, S;Ferret, A;Kamel, C;
Institution: Departament de Ciència Animal i dels Aliments, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Spain.
Shortcut link to this study:
Different doses of 12 plant extracts and 6 secondary plant metabolites were incubated for 24 h in diluted ruminal fluid with a 50:50 forage:concentrate diet. TREATMENTS WERE: control (no additive), plant extracts (anise oil, cade oil, capsicum oil, cinnamon oil, clove bud oil, dill oil, fenugreek, garlic oil, ginger oil, oregano oil, tea tree oil, and yucca), and secondary plant metabolites (anethol, benzyl salicylate, carvacrol, carvone, cinnamaldehyde, and eugenol). Each treatment was supplied at 3, 30, 300, and 3,000 mg/L of culture fluid. At 3,000 mg/L, most treatments decreased total volatile fatty acid concentration, but cade oil, capsicum oil, dill oil, fenugreek, ginger oil, and yucca had no effect. Different doses of anethol, anise oil, carvone, and tea tree oil decreased the proportion of acetate and propionate, which suggests that these compounds may not be nutritionally beneficial to dairy cattle. Garlic oil (300 and 3,000 mg/L) and benzyl salicylate (300 and 3,000 mg/L) reduced acetate and increased propionate and butyrate proportions, suggesting that methane production was inhibited. At 3,000 mg/L, capsicum oil, carvacrol, carvone, cinnamaldehyde, cinnamon oil, clove bud oil, eugenol, fenugreek, and oregano oil resulted in a 30 to 50% reduction in ammonia N concentration. Careful selection and combination of these extracts may allow the manipulation of rumen microbial fermentation.
PMID: 16428643
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