char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = C;code = 67 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = b;code = 98 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = .;code = 46 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 result sql = Influence of cultivation site on sesquiterpene lactone composition of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus L.).
Influence of cultivation site on sesquiterpene lactone composition of forage chicory (Cichorium intybus L.).char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = C;code = 67 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = b;code = 98 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = .;code = 46 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = z;code = 122 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = W;code = 87 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = V;code = 86 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = W;code = 87 char = V;code = 86 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = b;code = 98 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = d;code = 100 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = W;code = 87 char = V;code = 86 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = y;code = 121 char = l;code = 108 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = P;code = 80 char = A;code = 65 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = z;code = 122 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = H;code = 72 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = b;code = 98 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 9;code = 57 char = 9;code = 57 char = 7;code = 55 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 9;code = 57 char = 9;code = 57 char = 8;code = 56 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = G;code = 71 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = P;code = 80 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = N;code = 78 char = I;code = 73 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = L;code = 76 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = S;code = 83 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = A;code = 65 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = k;code = 107 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = y;code = 121 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = W;code = 87 char = V;code = 86 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = W;code = 87 char = V;code = 86 char = -;code = 45 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = 8;code = 56 char = %;code = 37 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = d;code = 100 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = 9;code = 57 char = %;code = 37 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 7;code = 55 char = 9;code = 57 char = %;code = 37 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 9;code = 57 char = 9;code = 57 char = 7;code = 55 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 3;code = 51 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = L;code = 76 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = 2;code = 50 char = %;code = 37 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = F;code = 70 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 9;code = 57 char = 9;code = 57 char = 8;code = 56 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = A;code = 65 char = -;code = 45 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 1;code = 49 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = P;code = 80 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 1;code = 49 char = 8;code = 56 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = L;code = 76 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 2;code = 50 char = 7;code = 55 char = %;code = 37 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = F;code = 70 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 9;code = 57 char = 9;code = 57 char = 7;code = 55 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 3;code = 51 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = L;code = 76 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = 5;code = 53 char = %;code = 37 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = F;code = 70 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 9;code = 57 char = 9;code = 57 char = 8;code = 56 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = b;code = 98 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = W;code = 87 char = V;code = 86 char = -;code = 45 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 2;code = 50 char = -;code = 45 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = y;code = 121 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = A;code = 65 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = M;code = 77 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = w;code = 119 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = b;code = 98 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = R;code = 82 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = v;code = 118 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = v;code = 118 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = b;code = 98 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 result sql = The forage potential of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) has not been realized in southern West Virginia (WV) because ruminants are reluctant to consume the herbage. Chicory contains bitter sesquiterpene lactones that can adversely impact palatability. This study was undertaken to determine whether sesquiterpene lactone concentrations in chicory grown in southern WV differ from those in chicory grown in central Pennsylvania (PA) where chicory is grazed readily. Herbage was collected in 1997 and 1998 from cultivars Grasslands Puna (Puna), INIA le Lacerta (Lacerta), and Forage Feast established at research sites near State College, PA, and Beckley, WV. The total concentration of sesquiterpene lactones in WV-grown cultivars was 0.58% (dry matter basis) in Puna, 0.59% in Lacerta, and 0.79% in Forage Feast in 1997 and ranged from 1.03 (Lacerta) to 1.52% (Forage Feast) in 1998. In PA-grown cultivars, sesquiterpene lactones represented 0.16 (Puna), 0.18 (Lacerta), and 0.27% (Forage Feast) of the forage dry matter in 1997 and ranged from 0.32 (Lacerta) to 0.55% (Forage Feast) in 1998. Concentrations of lactucin, lactucopicrin, and total sesquiterpene lactones in Forage Feast exceeded those in the other cultivars grown at the same site. The lowest concentrations of lactucopicrin and total sesquiterpene lactones observed among WV-grown cultivars were higher (2-fold or more) than the highest concentrations present in cultivars grown the same year in PA. Mineral analyses of soils from the two cultivation sites indicate that P availability may influence sesquiterpene lactone composition of chicory herbage. Results provide a foundation for future studies of environmental effects on sesquiterpene lactone composition and palatability of chicory herbage.
Publication: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2006 Mar 8 ;54(5)::1772-8.
Publication Date: 2006 Mar 8
Study Author(s): Foster, Joyce G;Clapham, William M;Belesky, David P;Labreveux, Maria;Hall, Marvin H;Sanderson, Matt A;
Institution: Appalachian Farming Systems Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 1224 Airport Road, Beaver, West Virginia 25813-9423, USA.
[email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
The forage potential of chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) has not been realized in southern West Virginia (WV) because ruminants are reluctant to consume the herbage. Chicory contains bitter sesquiterpene lactones that can adversely impact palatability. This study was undertaken to determine whether sesquiterpene lactone concentrations in chicory grown in southern WV differ from those in chicory grown in central Pennsylvania (PA) where chicory is grazed readily. Herbage was collected in 1997 and 1998 from cultivars Grasslands Puna (Puna), INIA le Lacerta (Lacerta), and Forage Feast established at research sites near State College, PA, and Beckley, WV. The total concentration of sesquiterpene lactones in WV-grown cultivars was 0.58% (dry matter basis) in Puna, 0.59% in Lacerta, and 0.79% in Forage Feast in 1997 and ranged from 1.03 (Lacerta) to 1.52% (Forage Feast) in 1998. In PA-grown cultivars, sesquiterpene lactones represented 0.16 (Puna), 0.18 (Lacerta), and 0.27% (Forage Feast) of the forage dry matter in 1997 and ranged from 0.32 (Lacerta) to 0.55% (Forage Feast) in 1998. Concentrations of lactucin, lactucopicrin, and total sesquiterpene lactones in Forage Feast exceeded those in the other cultivars grown at the same site. The lowest concentrations of lactucopicrin and total sesquiterpene lactones observed among WV-grown cultivars were higher (2-fold or more) than the highest concentrations present in cultivars grown the same year in PA. Mineral analyses of soils from the two cultivation sites indicate that P availability may influence sesquiterpene lactone composition of chicory herbage. Results provide a foundation for future studies of environmental effects on sesquiterpene lactone composition and palatability of chicory herbage.
PMID: 16506832