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result sql = Effects of carotenoids from lucerne, marigold and tomato on egg yolk pigmentation and carotenoid composition.
Effects of carotenoids from lucerne, marigold and tomato on egg yolk pigmentation and carotenoid composition.
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = n;code = 110
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char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
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char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = P;code = 80
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char = ;code = 32
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char = l;code = 108
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char = d;code = 100
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char = n;code = 110
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char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
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char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = y;code = 121
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char = l;code = 108
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = n;code = 110
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char = t;code = 116
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char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
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char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = g;code = 103
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char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = 1. The effects of various sources of natural carotenoids (Px alfalfa concentrate, tomato powder and marigold extract) as feed additives in quail diets on egg yolk pigmentation and carotenoid composition were investigated. 2. Adult Japanese quail were fed one of 5 different diets for 23 d: three diets each contained Px alfalfa concentrate (PX) or tomato powder (TP) or marigold extract (MG), one diet contained marigold extract and tomato powder (MG + TP) and a control diet (wheat/barley based) was low in carotenoid. All products were added at a rate of 2%, apart from marigold extract which was added at a rate of 0.2%. 3. Visual assessment of yolk colour (Roche colour fan) showed a stabilised yolk colour of 1.6, 7.7, 8.5, 8.8 and 10.6 for the control, PX, TP, MG and MG + TP treatments, respectively. 4. The total carotenoid concentration of the egg yolks were 2.2, 22.4, 4.1, 39.0 and 37.7 microg/g for the experimental groups fed the following diets: control, PX, TP, MG and MG + TP, respectively. Deposition of retinol, alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol in the egg yolk was unaffected by treatments. 5. Lutein was shown to be the major carotenoid in the egg yolk, comprising 1.65, 17.97, 2.03, 31.14 and 28.57 microg/g in control, PX, TP, MG and MG + TP, respectively. Inclusion of TP in the quail diet resulted in lycopene transfer to the egg. 6. It was concluded that, in comparison with the control group, there was an increase in the yolk concentrations of lutein, zeaxanthin, lycopene and beta-carotene in eggs produced by female quail fed diets supplemented with natural carotenoids.

Publication: Br. Poult. Sci. 2006 Oct ;47(5)::561-6.
Publication Date: 2006 Oct
Study Author(s): Karadas, F;Grammenidis, E;Surai, P F;Acamovic, T;Sparks, N H C;
Institution: Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, University of Yüzüncü Yil, Van, Turkey. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
1. The effects of various sources of natural carotenoids (Px alfalfa concentrate, tomato powder and marigold extract) as feed additives in quail diets on egg yolk pigmentation and carotenoid composition were investigated. 2. Adult Japanese quail were fed one of 5 different diets for 23 d: three diets each contained Px alfalfa concentrate (PX) or tomato powder (TP) or marigold extract (MG), one diet contained marigold extract and tomato powder (MG + TP) and a control diet (wheat/barley based) was low in carotenoid. All products were added at a rate of 2%, apart from marigold extract which was added at a rate of 0.2%. 3. Visual assessment of yolk colour (Roche colour fan) showed a stabilised yolk colour of 1.6, 7.7, 8.5, 8.8 and 10.6 for the control, PX, TP, MG and MG + TP treatments, respectively. 4. The total carotenoid concentration of the egg yolks were 2.2, 22.4, 4.1, 39.0 and 37.7 microg/g for the experimental groups fed the following diets: control, PX, TP, MG and MG + TP, respectively. Deposition of retinol, alpha-tocopherol and gamma-tocopherol in the egg yolk was unaffected by treatments. 5. Lutein was shown to be the major carotenoid in the egg yolk, comprising 1.65, 17.97, 2.03, 31.14 and 28.57 microg/g in control, PX, TP, MG and MG + TP, respectively. Inclusion of TP in the quail diet resulted in lycopene transfer to the egg. 6. It was concluded that, in comparison with the control group, there was an increase in the yolk concentrations of lutein, zeaxanthin, lycopene and beta-carotene in eggs produced by female quail fed diets supplemented with natural carotenoids.
PMID: 17050099

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