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result sql = The effect of beta-glucan on the glycemic and insulin index.
The effect of beta-glucan on the glycemic and insulin index.
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char = y;code = 121
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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result sql = OBJECTIVE : To determine the effects of oat products with increasing beta-glucan content on the glycemic (GI) and insulin indexes (II) of oat products, and to establish the effect of physical properties of beta-glucan on these physiological responses.

DESIGN : Test group (n=10) randomly attended to three glucose tolerance tests and glycemic response tests for four oat bran products.

SETTINGS : Functional Foods Forum and the Department of Food Chemistry, University of Turku, and the Department of Food Technology, University of Helsinki.

SUBJECTS : One male and nine female volunteers were recruited from university students and staff, and all completed the study.

INTERVENTIONS : GI and II of different products were calculated for each subject using the average of parallel glucose tolerance tests and the subsequent glycemic/insulinemic responses for each product. Average indexes for products were calculated according to the individual data.

RESULTS : The glycemic responses to oat products with increasing amounts of beta-glucan had lower peak values than the reference glucose load. The amount of extractable beta-glucan had a high correlation between the glycemic and insulinemic response.

CONCLUSION : In addition to the total amount of beta-glucan in oat products, the amount of extractable beta-glucan in oat products explains the magnitude of the decrease in glycemic responses to carbohydrate products.

Publication: Eur J Clin Nutr 2007 Jun ;61(6)::779-85.
Publication Date: 2007 Jun
Study Author(s): Mäkeläinen, H;Anttila, H;Sihvonen, J;Hietanen, R-M;Tahvonen, R;Salminen, E;Mikola, M;Sontag-Strohm, T;
Institution: Functional Foods Forum, University of Turku, Helsinki, Finland.
Shortcut link to this study:
OBJECTIVE : To determine the effects of oat products with increasing beta-glucan content on the glycemic (GI) and insulin indexes (II) of oat products, and to establish the effect of physical properties of beta-glucan on these physiological responses.

DESIGN : Test group (n=10) randomly attended to three glucose tolerance tests and glycemic response tests for four oat bran products.

SETTINGS : Functional Foods Forum and the Department of Food Chemistry, University of Turku, and the Department of Food Technology, University of Helsinki.

SUBJECTS : One male and nine female volunteers were recruited from university students and staff, and all completed the study.

INTERVENTIONS : GI and II of different products were calculated for each subject using the average of parallel glucose tolerance tests and the subsequent glycemic/insulinemic responses for each product. Average indexes for products were calculated according to the individual data.

RESULTS : The glycemic responses to oat products with increasing amounts of beta-glucan had lower peak values than the reference glucose load. The amount of extractable beta-glucan had a high correlation between the glycemic and insulinemic response.

CONCLUSION : In addition to the total amount of beta-glucan in oat products, the amount of extractable beta-glucan in oat products explains the magnitude of the decrease in glycemic responses to carbohydrate products.
PMID: 17151593

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