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result sql = The prevalence of insulin resistance in nondiabetic nonobese patients with chronic kidney disease.
The prevalence of insulin resistance in nondiabetic nonobese patients with chronic kidney disease.
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char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = 8;code = 56
char = .;code = 46
char = 7;code = 55
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 1;code = 49
char = 9;code = 57
char = .;code = 46
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;code = 32
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = 9;code = 57
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
char = 1;code = 49
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = y;code = 121
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = 8;code = 56
char = .;code = 46
char = 1;code = 49
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 1;code = 49
char = 8;code = 56
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = y;code = 121
char = );code = 41
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = s;code = 115
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 9;code = 57
char = 8;code = 56
char = .;code = 46
char = 4;code = 52
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = d;code = 100
char = L;code = 76
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 6;code = 54
char = .;code = 46
char = 7;code = 55
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 1;code = 49
char = 6;code = 54
char = .;code = 46
char = 2;code = 50
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = U;code = 85
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = L;code = 76
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = O;code = 79
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = -;code = 45
char = I;code = 73
char = R;code = 82
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 5;code = 53
char = .;code = 46
char = 4;code = 52
char = 6;code = 54
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 1;code = 49
char = .;code = 46
char = 1;code = 49
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = H;code = 72
char = g;code = 103
char = b;code = 98
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 8;code = 56
char = .;code = 46
char = 7;code = 55
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 1;code = 49
char = .;code = 46
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = d;code = 100
char = L;code = 76
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = -;code = 45
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = x;code = 120
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 5;code = 53
char = 2;code = 50
char = .;code = 46
char = 2;code = 50
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 1;code = 49
char = 6;code = 54
char = .;code = 46
char = 2;code = 50
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = g;code = 103
char = 2;code = 50
char = /;code = 47
char = d;code = 100
char = L;code = 76
char = 2;code = 50
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = P;code = 80
char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 7;code = 55
char = 7;code = 55
char = .;code = 46
char = 7;code = 55
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
char = 5;code = 53
char = 8;code = 56
char = .;code = 46
char = 1;code = 49
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = L;code = 76
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = H;code = 72
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = 3;code = 51
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 6;code = 54
char = .;code = 46
char = 6;code = 54
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 5;code = 53
char = .;code = 46
char = 3;code = 51
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = E;code = 69
char = q;code = 113
char = /;code = 47
char = L;code = 76
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = O;code = 79
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = -;code = 45
char = I;code = 73
char = R;code = 82
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = K;code = 75
char = D;code = 68
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = <;code = 60
char = .;code = 46
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 1;code = 49
char = );code = 41
char = ;;code = 59
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = r;code = 114
char = C;code = 67
char = l;code = 108
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = -;code = 45
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = R;code = 82
char = P;code = 80
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = -;code = 45
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = H;code = 72
char = D;code = 68
char = L;code = 76
char = -;code = 45
char = C;code = 67
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = g;code = 103
char = b;code = 98
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = x;code = 120
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = P;code = 80
char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = O;code = 79
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = -;code = 45
char = I;code = 73
char = R;code = 82
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = R;code = 82
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = R;code = 82
char = P;code = 80
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = x;code = 120
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = P;code = 80
char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
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result sql = This study was undertaken to evaluate the prevalence of insulin resistance (IR) and associated factors in nondiabetic, nonobese patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who had not yet received dialysis therapy. A group of 89 consecutive patients (42 male, 47 female) who were hospitalized in the Nephrology Clinic at Dicle University, had recently been diagnosed with CKD, and had not yet been treated with dialysis were enrolled in the study, as was a control group of 30 healthy volunteers. Diabetic and obese patients were excluded. IR was determined by the homeostasis model assessment of IR (HOMA-IR) formula. Blood samples were taken after an overnight fasting period to establish serum glucose, insulin, C-peptide, albumin, lipid profile, hematocrit, bicarbonate, and intact parathormone (iPTH) levels. The mean age of patients was 48.7+/-19.7 y (men, 49.5+/-21.5 y; women, 48.1+/-18.0 y); other mean values were as follows: glucose, 98.4+/-20.6 mg/dL; insulin, 16.7+/-16.2 microU/mL; HOMA-IR, 5.46+/-1.14; hemoglobin (Hgb), 8.7+/-1.6 g/dL; calcium-phosphorus product (Ca x P), 52.2+/-16.2 mg2/dL2; iPTH, 377.7+/-258.1 pg/mL, and bicarbonate (HCO3), 16.6+/-5.3 mEq/L HOMA-IR : was significantly higher in patients with stage 4 CKD than in controls (P<.001); serum levels of urea, creatinine clearance (CrCl), C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), Hgb, HCO3, Ca x P, and iPTH were found to be associated with HOMA-IR when a comparison was made with the control group. According to correlation analyses of possible risk factors in patients with IR, positive correlations with age, body mass index, CRP, Ca x P product, and iPTH, and negative correlations with albumin, CrCl, Hgb, and HDL-C were found. A high percentage of IR was found, and this percentage increased as glomerular filtration rate decreased in patients with stage 4 CKD. In addition, a correlation was found between IR and parameters such as age, body mass index, CRP, Ca x P, iPTH, albumin, CrCl, Hgb, and HDL-C.

Publication: Adv Ther 2006 Nov-Dec ;23(6)::988-98.
Publication Date: 2006 Nov-Dec
Study Author(s): Sit, Dede;Kadiroglu, Ali Kemal;Kayabasi, Hasan;Yilmaz, M Emin;
Institution: Department of Nephrology, Dicle University Medical Faculty, Diyarbakir, Turkey.
Shortcut link to this study:
This study was undertaken to evaluate the prevalence of insulin resistance (IR) and associated factors in nondiabetic, nonobese patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) who had not yet received dialysis therapy. A group of 89 consecutive patients (42 male, 47 female) who were hospitalized in the Nephrology Clinic at Dicle University, had recently been diagnosed with CKD, and had not yet been treated with dialysis were enrolled in the study, as was a control group of 30 healthy volunteers. Diabetic and obese patients were excluded. IR was determined by the homeostasis model assessment of IR (HOMA-IR) formula. Blood samples were taken after an overnight fasting period to establish serum glucose, insulin, C-peptide, albumin, lipid profile, hematocrit, bicarbonate, and intact parathormone (iPTH) levels. The mean age of patients was 48.7+/-19.7 y (men, 49.5+/-21.5 y; women, 48.1+/-18.0 y); other mean values were as follows: glucose, 98.4+/-20.6 mg/dL; insulin, 16.7+/-16.2 microU/mL; HOMA-IR, 5.46+/-1.14; hemoglobin (Hgb), 8.7+/-1.6 g/dL; calcium-phosphorus product (Ca x P), 52.2+/-16.2 mg2/dL2; iPTH, 377.7+/-258.1 pg/mL, and bicarbonate (HCO3), 16.6+/-5.3 mEq/L HOMA-IR : was significantly higher in patients with stage 4 CKD than in controls (P<.001); serum levels of urea, creatinine clearance (CrCl), C-reactive protein (CRP), albumin, total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), Hgb, HCO3, Ca x P, and iPTH were found to be associated with HOMA-IR when a comparison was made with the control group. According to correlation analyses of possible risk factors in patients with IR, positive correlations with age, body mass index, CRP, Ca x P product, and iPTH, and negative correlations with albumin, CrCl, Hgb, and HDL-C were found. A high percentage of IR was found, and this percentage increased as glomerular filtration rate decreased in patients with stage 4 CKD. In addition, a correlation was found between IR and parameters such as age, body mass index, CRP, Ca x P, iPTH, albumin, CrCl, Hgb, and HDL-C.
PMID: 17276966

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