|
|
char = O;code = 79
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char = y;code = 121
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char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
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result sql = Occurrence of toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus in ready-to-eat food in Korea.
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char = ;code = 32
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char = S;code = 83
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char = 3;code = 51
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char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = ;code = 32
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char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
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char = n;code = 110
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = v;code = 118
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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result sql = Toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus contamination in ready-to-eat (RTE) food is a leading cause of foodborne illness in Korea. To monitor food contamination by S. aureus, a total of 3332 RTE food samples were selected from nationwide wholesale marts between 2003 and 2004 and examined. A total of 285 (8.6%) of the overall samples were contaminated by S. aureus. According to the analysis, 31.6% of the tested cream-cakes, 19.8% of the raw fish, and 19.3% of the rice cakes with filling were contaminated with S. aureus. Forty-seven percent of the strains isolated from the contaminated food were enterotoxigenic S. aureus. The phenotypic result of the strain isolated from food showed that 48% of the strains produced one or more toxins, such as staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B, and C (SEA, SEB, and SEC). At least one SEA was produced by over 90% of the toxigenic strains. Other toxins, such as SEB, SEC, SED, SEA+SEC, and SEC+SED, were each detected. Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), a causative agent of toxic shock syndrome, was detected in 13 strains of the toxigenic isolates from the food. As the result of genotyping, 22 strains with a toxin gene that was not detected in the phenotypic analysis were also detected. Sixty-nine percent of the toxigenic strains had at least one sea gene, and the most prevalent genotype was sea+seh (34.4%), followed by sea (18.8%) and sea+seg+sei (15.6%). The tst gene encoding TSST-1 was found in 13 strains (13.5%). The genes (eta and etb) encoding exfoliative toxins A and B were not detected in any of the samples.
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char = c;code = 99
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
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char = u;code = 117
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char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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result sql = Occurrence of toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus in ready-to-eat food in Korea.
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char = d;code = 100
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char = s;code = 115
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char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
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char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = K;code = 75
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = o;code = 111
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char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = r;code = 114
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char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 3;code = 51
char = 3;code = 51
char = 2;code = 50
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = T;code = 84
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
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char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
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char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 3;code = 51
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = 8;code = 56
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 8;code = 56
char = .;code = 46
char = 6;code = 54
char = %;code = 37
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 1;code = 49
char = .;code = 46
char = 6;code = 54
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = -;code = 45
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 9;code = 57
char = .;code = 46
char = 8;code = 56
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = w;code = 119
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 9;code = 57
char = .;code = 46
char = 3;code = 51
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
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char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
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char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
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char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = 8;code = 56
char = %;code = 37
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
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char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
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char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
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char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
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char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = B;code = 66
char = ,;code = 44
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
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char = S;code = 83
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char = A;code = 65
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char = S;code = 83
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char = B;code = 66
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char = S;code = 83
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char = C;code = 67
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
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char = A;code = 65
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char = l;code = 108
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char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = S;code = 83
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char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
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char = 9;code = 57
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char = %;code = 37
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = g;code = 103
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = S;code = 83
char = E;code = 69
char = B;code = 66
char = ,;code = 44
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char = S;code = 83
char = E;code = 69
char = C;code = 67
char = ,;code = 44
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char = S;code = 83
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char = D;code = 68
char = ,;code = 44
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char = S;code = 83
char = E;code = 69
char = A;code = 65
char = +;code = 43
char = S;code = 83
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char = C;code = 67
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
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char = C;code = 67
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char = S;code = 83
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char = D;code = 68
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
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char = k;code = 107
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char = s;code = 115
char = y;code = 121
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char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = T;code = 84
char = S;code = 83
char = S;code = 83
char = T;code = 84
char = -;code = 45
char = 1;code = 49
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
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char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
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char = l;code = 108
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char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = +;code = 43
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result sql = Toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus contamination in ready-to-eat (RTE) food is a leading cause of foodborne illness in Korea. To monitor food contamination by S. aureus, a total of 3332 RTE food samples were selected from nationwide wholesale marts between 2003 and 2004 and examined. A total of 285 (8.6%) of the overall samples were contaminated by S. aureus. According to the analysis, 31.6% of the tested cream-cakes, 19.8% of the raw fish, and 19.3% of the rice cakes with filling were contaminated with S. aureus. Forty-seven percent of the strains isolated from the contaminated food were enterotoxigenic S. aureus. The phenotypic result of the strain isolated from food showed that 48% of the strains produced one or more toxins, such as staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B, and C (SEA, SEB, and SEC). At least one SEA was produced by over 90% of the toxigenic strains. Other toxins, such as SEB, SEC, SED, SEA+SEC, and SEC+SED, were each detected. Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), a causative agent of toxic shock syndrome, was detected in 13 strains of the toxigenic isolates from the food. As the result of genotyping, 22 strains with a toxin gene that was not detected in the phenotypic analysis were also detected. Sixty-nine percent of the toxigenic strains had at least one sea gene, and the most prevalent genotype was sea+seh (34.4%), followed by sea (18.8%) and sea+seg+sei (15.6%). The tst gene encoding TSST-1 was found in 13 strains (13.5%). The genes (eta and etb) encoding exfoliative toxins A and B were not detected in any of the samples.
Publication: J. Food Prot. 2007 May ;70(5)::1153-8.
Publication Date: 2007 May
Study Author(s): Oh, Su Kyung;Lee, Nari;Cho, Young Sun;Shin, Dong-Bin;Choi, Soon Young;Koo, Minseon;
Institution: Food Safety Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Songnam, Kyunggi-do, 463-746, Korea.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2007 May
Study Author(s): Oh, Su Kyung;Lee, Nari;Cho, Young Sun;Shin, Dong-Bin;Choi, Soon Young;Koo, Minseon;
Institution: Food Safety Research Division, Korea Food Research Institute, Songnam, Kyunggi-do, 463-746, Korea.
Shortcut link to this study:
Toxigenic Staphylococcus aureus contamination in ready-to-eat (RTE) food is a leading cause of foodborne illness in Korea. To monitor food contamination by S. aureus, a total of 3332 RTE food samples were selected from nationwide wholesale marts between 2003 and 2004 and examined. A total of 285 (8.6%) of the overall samples were contaminated by S. aureus. According to the analysis, 31.6% of the tested cream-cakes, 19.8% of the raw fish, and 19.3% of the rice cakes with filling were contaminated with S. aureus. Forty-seven percent of the strains isolated from the contaminated food were enterotoxigenic S. aureus. The phenotypic result of the strain isolated from food showed that 48% of the strains produced one or more toxins, such as staphylococcal enterotoxins A, B, and C (SEA, SEB, and SEC). At least one SEA was produced by over 90% of the toxigenic strains. Other toxins, such as SEB, SEC, SED, SEA+SEC, and SEC+SED, were each detected. Toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST-1), a causative agent of toxic shock syndrome, was detected in 13 strains of the toxigenic isolates from the food. As the result of genotyping, 22 strains with a toxin gene that was not detected in the phenotypic analysis were also detected. Sixty-nine percent of the toxigenic strains had at least one sea gene, and the most prevalent genotype was sea+seh (34.4%), followed by sea (18.8%) and sea+seg+sei (15.6%). The tst gene encoding TSST-1 was found in 13 strains (13.5%). The genes (eta and etb) encoding exfoliative toxins A and B were not detected in any of the samples.
PMID: 17536673
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