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char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = n;code = 110
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
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char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
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char = m;code = 109
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Phytoene desaturase is present in a large protein complex in the plastid membrane.
Phytoene desaturase is present in a large protein complex in the plastid membrane.
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char = h;code = 104
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char = u;code = 117
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
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char = D;code = 68
char = S;code = 83
char = ;;code = 59
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char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = .;code = 46
char = 1;code = 49
char = 4;code = 52
char = .;code = 46
char = 9;code = 57
char = 9;code = 57
char = .;code = 46
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
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char = k;code = 107
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = h;code = 104
char = w;code = 119
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char = n;code = 110
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char = r;code = 114
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
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char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
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char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = z;code = 122
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char = P;code = 80
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char = S;code = 83
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = D;code = 68
char = S;code = 83
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char = c;code = 99
char = D;code = 68
char = N;code = 78
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
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char = (;code = 40
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char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = i;code = 105
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = s;code = 115
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
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char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = B;code = 66
char = o;code = 111
char = P;code = 80
char = D;code = 68
char = S;code = 83
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char = c;code = 99
char = D;code = 68
char = N;code = 78
char = A;code = 65
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char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
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char = x;code = 120
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = 5;code = 53
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char = .;code = 46
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char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
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char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
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char = S;code = 83
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char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = g;code = 103
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char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
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char = .;code = 46
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char = l;code = 108
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char = N;code = 78
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
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result sql = Phytoene desaturase (PDS; EC 1.14.99.-) represents one of the key enzymes in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway and is present in nearly all types of plastids in plants. To further characterize PDS, we isolated the PDS cDNA from cauliflower (BoPDS) and confirmed its function by heterologous expression in a strain of Escherichia coli containing a carotenoid-producing plasmid. The BoPDS cDNA encodes a predicted mature protein of approximately 55 kDa. In comparison with PDS from a few other plant species, BoPDS exhibited a high enzyme activity in E. coli, and its expression in plastids was independent of carotenoid levels. Plastids were purified from tissues of different plant species including cauliflower curds, tomato fruits, carrot roots and Arabidopsis leaves. By employing both Blue Native PAGE and SDS-PAGE approaches in conjunction with Western blot analysis, it was found that PDS in these plants existed in two forms. The plastid membrane form was present in a large protein complex of approximately 350 kDa, whereas the stroma version was in an approximately 660 kDa complex.

Publication: Physiol Plant 2008 Jun ;133(2)::190-8. :doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2008.01058.x.
Publication Date: 2008 Jun
Study Author(s): Lopez, Alex B;Yang, Yong;Thannhauser, Theodore W;Li, Li;
Institution: United States Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service, Plant, Soil and Nutrition Laboratory, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Shortcut link to this study:
Phytoene desaturase (PDS; EC 1.14.99.-) represents one of the key enzymes in the carotenoid biosynthetic pathway and is present in nearly all types of plastids in plants. To further characterize PDS, we isolated the PDS cDNA from cauliflower (BoPDS) and confirmed its function by heterologous expression in a strain of Escherichia coli containing a carotenoid-producing plasmid. The BoPDS cDNA encodes a predicted mature protein of approximately 55 kDa. In comparison with PDS from a few other plant species, BoPDS exhibited a high enzyme activity in E. coli, and its expression in plastids was independent of carotenoid levels. Plastids were purified from tissues of different plant species including cauliflower curds, tomato fruits, carrot roots and Arabidopsis leaves. By employing both Blue Native PAGE and SDS-PAGE approaches in conjunction with Western blot analysis, it was found that PDS in these plants existed in two forms. The plastid membrane form was present in a large protein complex of approximately 350 kDa, whereas the stroma version was in an approximately 660 kDa complex.
PMID: 18298413

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