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result sql = Mutagenic properties of PM2.5 air pollution in the Padana Plain (Italy) before and in the course of XX Winter Olympic Games of "Torino 2006".
Mutagenic properties of PM2.5 air pollution in the Padana Plain (Italy) before and in the course of XX Winter Olympic Games of "Torino 2006".
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char = o;code = 111
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char = m;code = 109
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char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
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char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = M;code = 77
char = 2;code = 50
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = T;code = 84
char = o;code = 111
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char = n;code = 110
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char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = 5;code = 53
char = .;code = 46
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 3;code = 51
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 6;code = 54
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
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char = g;code = 103
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char = m;code = 109
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 7;code = 55
char = .;code = 46
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
char = 5;code = 53
char = .;code = 46
char = 6;code = 54
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = V;code = 86
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = 3;code = 51
char = .;code = 46
char = 1;code = 49
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 2;code = 50
char = 8;code = 56
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = 3;code = 51
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = 7;code = 55
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = 4;code = 52
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = 8;code = 56
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 8;code = 56
char = 9;code = 57
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = 3;code = 51
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = V;code = 86
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 2;code = 50
char = 8;code = 56
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = 9;code = 57
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = 3;code = 51
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = G;code = 71
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = M;code = 77
char = 2;code = 50
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = G;code = 71
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = M;code = 77
char = 2;code = 50
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = M;code = 77
char = 2;code = 50
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
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char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = k;code = 107
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char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = u;code = 117
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char = v;code = 118
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char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = b;code = 98
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = k;code = 107
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
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char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
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char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = M;code = 77
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = PM2.5 is one of the most important aspects of environmental health. This air pollutant is breathable and it is implicated in several chronic adverse health effects such as the decrease of respiratory functionality and cancer. Several in vitro bioassays are able to predict the mutagenic/carcinogenic activity of the environmental pollutants and mixtures of them. In this study PM2.5 air pollution was daily monitored in three cities located in the Northern part of Italy and the mutagenic properties of the PM2.5 organic extracts were also assessed. Samplings lasted 14 months and cover the period of the Winter Olympic Games of "Torino 2006". In this work, the levels of PM2.5, its mutagenic properties (detected with Salmonella typhimurium assay), the role of the Olympic Games as environmental factor and some meteorological data are discussed. The mean concentration of PM2.5 measured in Torino was 45.4 (+/-30.6) microg/m3, in Pavia 37.6 (+/-25.6) microg/m3, in Verona 43.1 (+/-28.5) microg/m3. Findings of the monthly pool bioassay were in Torino 107 (+/-104) net revertans/m3, in Pavia 108 (+/-89) net revertans/m3, in Verona 128 (+/-109) net revertans/m3. The Olympic Games period data show that PM2.5 pollution and its load of mutagenic potential are different and partially independent phenomena. The Olympic Games had not a great impact on the PM2.5 pollution. The exclusive PM2.5 gravimetric analysis shows a potential human risk if compared with the latest international guide values but it does not describe exhaustively the human health risk associated to the presence of this particular air pollutant. Moreover, the chemical and biological activity qualification of the PM organic extracts as a whole, can instead improve the knowledge.

Publication: Environ Int 2008 Oct ;34(7)::966-70. :doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2008.02.007.
Publication Date: 2008 Oct
Study Author(s): Traversi, Deborah;Degan, Raffaella;De Marco, Roberto;Gilli, Giorgio;Pignata, Cristina;Ponzio, Michela;Rava, Marta;Sessarego, Fiorella;Villani, Simona;Bono, Roberto;
Institution: Department of Public Health and Microbiology, University of Torino, Italy.
Shortcut link to this study:
PM2.5 is one of the most important aspects of environmental health. This air pollutant is breathable and it is implicated in several chronic adverse health effects such as the decrease of respiratory functionality and cancer. Several in vitro bioassays are able to predict the mutagenic/carcinogenic activity of the environmental pollutants and mixtures of them. In this study PM2.5 air pollution was daily monitored in three cities located in the Northern part of Italy and the mutagenic properties of the PM2.5 organic extracts were also assessed. Samplings lasted 14 months and cover the period of the Winter Olympic Games of "Torino 2006". In this work, the levels of PM2.5, its mutagenic properties (detected with Salmonella typhimurium assay), the role of the Olympic Games as environmental factor and some meteorological data are discussed. The mean concentration of PM2.5 measured in Torino was 45.4 (+/-30.6) microg/m3, in Pavia 37.6 (+/-25.6) microg/m3, in Verona 43.1 (+/-28.5) microg/m3. Findings of the monthly pool bioassay were in Torino 107 (+/-104) net revertans/m3, in Pavia 108 (+/-89) net revertans/m3, in Verona 128 (+/-109) net revertans/m3. The Olympic Games period data show that PM2.5 pollution and its load of mutagenic potential are different and partially independent phenomena. The Olympic Games had not a great impact on the PM2.5 pollution. The exclusive PM2.5 gravimetric analysis shows a potential human risk if compared with the latest international guide values but it does not describe exhaustively the human health risk associated to the presence of this particular air pollutant. Moreover, the chemical and biological activity qualification of the PM organic extracts as a whole, can instead improve the knowledge.
PMID: 18410966

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