char = V;code = 86
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
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char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = R;code = 82
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
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char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Valve proteoglycan content and glycosaminoglycan fine structure are unique to microstructure, mechanical load and age: Relevance to an age-specific tissue-engineered heart valve.

Valve proteoglycan content and glycosaminoglycan fine structure are unique to microstructure, mechanical load and age: Relevance to an age-specific tissue-engineered heart valve.

char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
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char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
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char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = -;code = 45
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
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char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
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char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
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char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = f;code = 102
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char = e;code = 101
char = k;code = 107
char = ,;code = 44
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char = -;code = 45
char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = o;code = 111
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char = g;code = 103
char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
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char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
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char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
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char = ,;code = 44
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char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = a;code = 97
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char = f;code = 102
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char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
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char = f;code = 102
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char = r;code = 114
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char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
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char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
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char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = q;code = 113
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char = a;code = 97
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char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
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char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
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char = n;code = 110
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = l;code = 108
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char = s;code = 115
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char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
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char = g;code = 103
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = d;code = 100
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = -;code = 45
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char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = 6;code = 54
char = -;code = 45
char = s;code = 115
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char = l;code = 108
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = f;code = 102
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char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = 6;code = 54
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char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ,;code = 44
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
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char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = y;code = 121
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char = n;code = 110
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char = a;code = 97
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char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
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char = f;code = 102
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
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char = .;code = 46
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char = E;code = 69
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = v;code = 118
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ,;code = 44
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char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
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char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
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char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = This study characterized valve proteoglycan and glycosaminoglycan composition during development and aging. This knowledge is important for the development of age-specific tissue-engineered heart valves as well as treatments for age-specific valvulopathies. Aortic valves and mitral valves from first-third trimester, 6-week, 6-month and 6-year-old pigs were examined using immunohistochemistry for versican, biglycan, decorin and hyaluronan, as well as elastin and fibrillin. The fine structure of glycosaminoglycans was examined by fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis. Decorin expression was strongest in the 6-year-old valves, particularly in the aortic valve spongiosa. The quantity of iduronate was also highest in the 6-year-old valves. The central tensile-loading region of the anterior mitral leaflet demonstrated reduced glycosaminoglycan content, chain length and hydration and a larger fraction of 4-sulfated iduronate and lower fraction of 6-sulfation. With age, the anterior leaflet center showed a further increase in 4-sulfated iduronate and decrease in 6-sulfation. In contrast, the anterior leaflet free edge showed decreased iduronate and 4-sulfated glucuronate content with age. The young aortic valve was similar to the mitral valve free edge with a higher concentration of glycosaminoglycans and 6-rather than 4-sulfation, but aged to resemble the mitral anterior leaflet center, with an increase in 4-sulfated iduronate content and a decrease in the 6-sulfation fraction. Elastin and fibrillin often co-localized with the proteoglycans studied, but elastin co-localized most specifically with versican. In conclusion, composition and fine structure changes in valve proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans with age are complex and distinct within valve type, histological layers and regions of different mechanical loading.

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