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char = A;code = 65
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char = t;code = 116
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char = l;code = 108
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char = m;code = 109
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char = .;code = 46
result sql = A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of a fixed triple combination (fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%, hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%) compared with hydroquinone 4% cream in Asian patients with moderate to severe melasma.
A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy and safety of a fixed triple combination (fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%, hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%) compared with hydroquinone 4% cream in Asian patients with moderate to severe melasma.
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char = O;code = 79
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = b;code = 98
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = Q;code = 81
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = .;code = 46
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
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char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
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char = v;code = 118
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char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = k;code = 107
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char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = 8;code = 56
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char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
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char = e;code = 101
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
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char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
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char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
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char = g;code = 103
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = G;code = 71
char = S;code = 83
char = S;code = 83
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = c;code = 99
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = M;code = 77
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
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char = A;code = 65
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = I;code = 73
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = ,;code = 44
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char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
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char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
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char = S;code = 83
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = r;code = 114
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char = <;code = 60
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char = R;code = 82
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char = S;code = 83
char = U;code = 85
char = L;code = 76
char = T;code = 84
char = S;code = 83
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char = :;code = 58
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char = H;code = 72
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char = 7;code = 55
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char = e;code = 101
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char = 4;code = 52
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char = 3;code = 51
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char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
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char = Q;code = 81
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
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char = <;code = 60
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char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
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char = .;code = 46
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char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = T;code = 84
char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
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char = 0;code = 48
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char = T;code = 84
char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 6;code = 54
char = 3;code = 51
char = /;code = 47
char = 1;code = 49
char = 2;code = 50
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char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = 8;code = 56
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char = %;code = 37
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = H;code = 72
char = Q;code = 81
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 1;code = 49
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char = /;code = 47
char = 1;code = 49
char = 3;code = 51
char = 1;code = 49
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char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
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char = 7;code = 55
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char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
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char = e;code = 101
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char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
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char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
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char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
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char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = N;code = 78
char = C;code = 67
char = L;code = 76
char = U;code = 85
char = S;code = 83
char = I;code = 73
char = O;code = 79
char = N;code = 78
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = E;code = 69
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
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char = A;code = 65
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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result sql = BACKGROUND : Melasma is an acquired, chronic hypermelanosis for which therapy remains a challenge.

OBJECTIVES : To compare the efficacy and safety of a triple combination [TC: fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%, hydroquinone (HQ) 4%, tretinoin 0.05%] vs. HQ 4% after 8 weeks of treatment of moderate to severe facial melasma in Asian patients.

METHODS : This was a multicentre, randomized, controlled, investigator-blinded, parallel comparison study. East and South-East Asian patients aged 18 years or older, with a clinical diagnosis of moderate to severe melasma, were enrolled in this study. Patients were enrolled at baseline and treated daily for 8 weeks with TC cream (one application at bedtime) or HQ cream (twice daily). There were four study visits: at baseline and weeks 2, 4 and 8. The primary efficacy variable was the melasma global severity score (GSS). Other outcome measures included Melasma Area and Severity Index, global improvement and patient satisfaction. Safety was assessed through the reporting of adverse events.

RESULTS : TC had superior efficacy to HQ for the primary variable: 77/120 patients (64.2%) on TC had GSS 'none' or 'mild' at week 8 vs. 48/122 patients (39.4%) on HQ (P < 0.001). The secondary efficacy variables confirmed these results. Patient satisfaction was in favour of TC (90/127, 70.8%, vs. 64/129, 49.6%; P = 0.005). More patients had related adverse events on TC (63/129, 48.8%) than on HQ (18/131, 13.7%) but most were mild and none was severe.

CONCLUSIONS : Efficacy in Asians and patient satisfaction were superior with the fixed TC than with HQ 4%.

Publication: Br. J. Dermatol. 2008 Sep ;159(3)::697-703. :doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2133.2008.08717.x.
Publication Date: 2008 Sep
Study Author(s): Chan, R;Park, K C;Lee, M H;Lee, E-S;Chang, S E;Leow, Y H;Tay, Y-K;Legarda-Montinola, F;Tsai, R-Y;Tsai, T-H;Shek, S;Kerrouche, N;Thomas, G;Verallo-Rowell, V;
Institution: National Skin Centre, 1 Mandalay Road, Singapore 308205. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
BACKGROUND : Melasma is an acquired, chronic hypermelanosis for which therapy remains a challenge.

OBJECTIVES : To compare the efficacy and safety of a triple combination [TC: fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%, hydroquinone (HQ) 4%, tretinoin 0.05%] vs. HQ 4% after 8 weeks of treatment of moderate to severe facial melasma in Asian patients.

METHODS : This was a multicentre, randomized, controlled, investigator-blinded, parallel comparison study. East and South-East Asian patients aged 18 years or older, with a clinical diagnosis of moderate to severe melasma, were enrolled in this study. Patients were enrolled at baseline and treated daily for 8 weeks with TC cream (one application at bedtime) or HQ cream (twice daily). There were four study visits: at baseline and weeks 2, 4 and 8. The primary efficacy variable was the melasma global severity score (GSS). Other outcome measures included Melasma Area and Severity Index, global improvement and patient satisfaction. Safety was assessed through the reporting of adverse events.

RESULTS : TC had superior efficacy to HQ for the primary variable: 77/120 patients (64.2%) on TC had GSS 'none' or 'mild' at week 8 vs. 48/122 patients (39.4%) on HQ (P < 0.001). The secondary efficacy variables confirmed these results. Patient satisfaction was in favour of TC (90/127, 70.8%, vs. 64/129, 49.6%; P = 0.005). More patients had related adverse events on TC (63/129, 48.8%) than on HQ (18/131, 13.7%) but most were mild and none was severe.

CONCLUSIONS : Efficacy in Asians and patient satisfaction were superior with the fixed TC than with HQ 4%.
PMID: 18616780

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