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result sql = Inflammatory cytokine signaling in insulin producing beta-cells enhances the colocalization correlation coefficient between L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel and calcium-sensing receptor.
Inflammatory cytokine signaling in insulin producing beta-cells enhances the colocalization correlation coefficient between L-type voltage-dependent calcium channel and calcium-sensing receptor.
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char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = B;code = 66
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char = N;code = 78
char = F;code = 70
char = -;code = 45
char = k;code = 107
char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = B;code = 66
char = );code = 41
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char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
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char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = T;code = 84
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
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char = F;code = 70
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = u;code = 117
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char = d;code = 100
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char = m;code = 109
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char = e;code = 101
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char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = b;code = 98
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char = t;code = 116
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
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char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = R;code = 82
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
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char = V;code = 86
char = D;code = 68
char = C;code = 67
char = C;code = 67
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
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char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = w;code = 119
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = -;code = 45
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
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char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = N;code = 78
char = F;code = 70
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = c;code = 99
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char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
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char = b;code = 98
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = w;code = 119
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
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char = ,;code = 44
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char = 3;code = 51
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
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char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = N;code = 78
char = F;code = 70
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = 2;code = 50
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = 3;code = 51
char = 7;code = 55
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char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = R;code = 82
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = V;code = 86
char = D;code = 68
char = C;code = 67
char = C;code = 67
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = N;code = 78
char = F;code = 70
char = -;code = 45
char = k;code = 107
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = B;code = 66
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
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char = l;code = 108
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char = l;code = 108
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = V;code = 86
char = D;code = 68
char = C;code = 67
char = C;code = 67
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = T;code = 84
char = N;code = 78
char = F;code = 70
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = N;code = 78
char = F;code = 70
char = -;code = 45
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = p;code = 112
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char = a;code = 97
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char = u;code = 117
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = V;code = 86
char = D;code = 68
char = C;code = 67
char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = R;code = 82
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
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result sql = The immunological processes in type 1 diabetes and metabolic/inflammatory disorder in type 2 diabetes converge on common signaling pathway(s) leading to beta-cell death in these two diseases. The cytokine-mediated beta-cell death seems to be dependent on voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC)-mediated Ca2+ entry. The Ca2+ handling molecular networks control the homeostasis of [Ca2+]i in the beta-cell. The activity and membrane density of VDCC are regulated by several mechanisms including G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). CaR is a 123-kDa seven transmembrane extracellular Ca2+ sensing protein that belongs to GPCR family C. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), is a cytokine widely known to activate nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) transcription in beta-cells. To obtain a better understanding of TNF-alpha-induced molecular interactions between CaR and VDCC, confocal fluorescence measurements were performed on insulin-producing beta-cells exposed to varying concentrations of TNF-alpha and the results are discussed in the light of increased colocalization correlation coefficient. The insulin producing beta-cells were exposed to 5, 10, 20, 30, and 50 ng/ml TNF-alpha for 24 h at 37 degrees . The cells were then immunolabelled with antibodies directed against CaR, VDCC, and NF-kappaB. The confocal fluorescence imaging data showed enhancement in the colocalization correlation coefficient between CaR and VDCC in beta-cells exposed to TNF-alpha thereby indicating increased membrane delimited spatial interactions between these two membrane proteins. TNF-alpha-induced colocalization of VDCC with CaR was inhibited by nimodipine, an inhibitor of L-type VDCC thereby suggesting that VDCC activity is required for spatial interactions with CaR. The 3-D confocal fluorescence imaging data also demonstrated that addition of TNF-alpha to RIN cells led to the translocation of NF-kappaB from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Such molecular interactions between CaR and VDCC in tissues possibly provide control over Ca2+ channel activity via direct protein-protein contact.

Publication: Int. J. Mol. Med. 2008 Aug ;22(2)::155-63.
Publication Date: 2008 Aug
Study Author(s): Parkash, Jai;
Institution: Robert Stempel School of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Florida International University, Miami, FL 33199, USA. parkashj@fiu.edu
Shortcut link to this study:
The immunological processes in type 1 diabetes and metabolic/inflammatory disorder in type 2 diabetes converge on common signaling pathway(s) leading to beta-cell death in these two diseases. The cytokine-mediated beta-cell death seems to be dependent on voltage-dependent calcium channel (VDCC)-mediated Ca2+ entry. The Ca2+ handling molecular networks control the homeostasis of [Ca2+]i in the beta-cell. The activity and membrane density of VDCC are regulated by several mechanisms including G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). CaR is a 123-kDa seven transmembrane extracellular Ca2+ sensing protein that belongs to GPCR family C. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), is a cytokine widely known to activate nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB) transcription in beta-cells. To obtain a better understanding of TNF-alpha-induced molecular interactions between CaR and VDCC, confocal fluorescence measurements were performed on insulin-producing beta-cells exposed to varying concentrations of TNF-alpha and the results are discussed in the light of increased colocalization correlation coefficient. The insulin producing beta-cells were exposed to 5, 10, 20, 30, and 50 ng/ml TNF-alpha for 24 h at 37 degrees . The cells were then immunolabelled with antibodies directed against CaR, VDCC, and NF-kappaB. The confocal fluorescence imaging data showed enhancement in the colocalization correlation coefficient between CaR and VDCC in beta-cells exposed to TNF-alpha thereby indicating increased membrane delimited spatial interactions between these two membrane proteins. TNF-alpha-induced colocalization of VDCC with CaR was inhibited by nimodipine, an inhibitor of L-type VDCC thereby suggesting that VDCC activity is required for spatial interactions with CaR. The 3-D confocal fluorescence imaging data also demonstrated that addition of TNF-alpha to RIN cells led to the translocation of NF-kappaB from the cytoplasm to the nucleus. Such molecular interactions between CaR and VDCC in tissues possibly provide control over Ca2+ channel activity via direct protein-protein contact.
PMID: 18636168

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