char = T;code = 84 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = d;code = 100 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = c;code = 99 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 result sql = Taste deficits after middle ear surgery for otosclerosis: taste somatosensory interactions.
Taste deficits after middle ear surgery for otosclerosis: taste somatosensory interactions.char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = d;code = 100 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = d;code = 100 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = d;code = 100 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = c;code = 99 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 1;code = 49 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 8;code = 56 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = d;code = 100 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = b;code = 98 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = y;code = 121 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = g;code = 103 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = d;code = 100 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = u;code = 117 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = ;;code = 59 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = d;code = 100 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = d;code = 100 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = L;code = 76 char = i;code = 105 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = j;code = 106 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = r;code = 114 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = e;code = 101 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = S;code = 83 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = g;code = 103 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = d;code = 100 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = I;code = 73 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = g;code = 103 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = d;code = 100 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = R;code = 82 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = v;code = 118 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = g;code = 103 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = d;code = 100 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 result sql = The aim of this study was to evaluate the postoperative consequences of chorda tympani reclining during middle ear surgery for otosclerosis. Electrogustometric taste thresholds were measured at 11 loci on the tongue and the soft palate in 14 patients before surgery, and 8 d, 1 month and (in some cases) 6 months after surgery. A significant increase in thresholds was observed on the ipsilateral side of the tongue after surgery. The extent of the deficit and the recovery time course depended on tongue locus. The tip of the tongue displayed a limited deficit, suggesting bilateral chorda tympani innervation. The edge of the tongue was less impaired than the dorsal or the lateral tip loci; it may be dually innervated by both chorda tympani and glossopharyngeal nerves in humans, as already shown in rats. Likewise for the fungiform papillae located just anterior to the circumvallate papillae. Somatosensory early complaints suggest a derepression of chorda tympani on lingual nerve signals. In a second stage, relief of complaints before electrogustometric threshold recovery suggested trigeminal compensation of the chorda tympani deficit. Relief of complaints seems to involve central integrative processes, whereas the evolution of electrogustometric threshold represents the actual recovery time course of chorda tympani peripheral sensitivity.
Publication: Eur. J. Oral Sci. 2008 Oct ;116(5)::394-404. :doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0722.2008.00556.x.
Publication Date: 2008 Oct
Study Author(s): Berteretche, Marie-Violaine;Eloit, Corinne;Dumas, Hélène;Talmain, Gabriel;Herman, Philippe;Tran Ba Huy, Patrice;Faurion, Annick;
Institution: Laboratoire de Neurobiologie Sensorielle - UMR 1197 INRA - Université Paris Sud, Jouy-en-Josas Cedex, France. berteretche.mv@wanadoo.fr
Shortcut link to this study:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the postoperative consequences of chorda tympani reclining during middle ear surgery for otosclerosis. Electrogustometric taste thresholds were measured at 11 loci on the tongue and the soft palate in 14 patients before surgery, and 8 d, 1 month and (in some cases) 6 months after surgery. A significant increase in thresholds was observed on the ipsilateral side of the tongue after surgery. The extent of the deficit and the recovery time course depended on tongue locus. The tip of the tongue displayed a limited deficit, suggesting bilateral chorda tympani innervation. The edge of the tongue was less impaired than the dorsal or the lateral tip loci; it may be dually innervated by both chorda tympani and glossopharyngeal nerves in humans, as already shown in rats. Likewise for the fungiform papillae located just anterior to the circumvallate papillae. Somatosensory early complaints suggest a derepression of chorda tympani on lingual nerve signals. In a second stage, relief of complaints before electrogustometric threshold recovery suggested trigeminal compensation of the chorda tympani deficit. Relief of complaints seems to involve central integrative processes, whereas the evolution of electrogustometric threshold represents the actual recovery time course of chorda tympani peripheral sensitivity.
PMID: 18821980