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|
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result sql = Storage of cattle slurry leads to emissions of methane (CH(4)), nitrous oxide (N(2)O), ammonia (NH(3)), and carbon dioxide (CO(2)). On dairy farms, winter is the most critical period in terms of slurry storage due to cattle housing and slurry field application prohibition. Slurry treatment by separation results in reduced slurry dry matter content and has considerable potential to reduce gaseous emissions. Therefore, the efficiency of slurry separation in reducing gaseous emissions during winter storage was investigated in a laboratory study. FOUR SLURRY FRACTIONS WERE OBTAINED: a solid and a liquid fraction by screw press separation (SPS) and a supernatant and a sediment fraction by chemically enhanced settling of the liquid fraction. Untreated slurry and the separated fractions were stored in plastic barrels for 48 d under winter conditions, and gaseous emissions were measured. Screw press separation resulted in an increase of CO(2) (650%) and N(2)O (1240%) emissions due to high releases observed from the solid fraction, but this increase was tempered by using the combined separation process (CSP). The CSP resulted in a reduction of CH(4) emissions ( approximately 50%), even though high emissions of CH(4) (46% of soluble C) were observed from the solid fraction during the first 6 d of storage. Screw press separation increased NH(3) emissions by 35%, but this was reduced to 15% using the CSP. During winter storage greenhouse gas emissions from all treatments were mainly in the form of CH(4) and were reduced by 30 and 40% using SPS and CSP, respectively.
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result sql = Effect of cattle slurry separation on greenhouse gas and ammonia emissions during storage.
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char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
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char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = C;code = 67
char = H;code = 72
char = (;code = 40
char = 4;code = 52
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char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
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char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = N;code = 78
char = (;code = 40
char = 2;code = 50
char = );code = 41
char = O;code = 79
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = N;code = 78
char = H;code = 72
char = (;code = 40
char = 3;code = 51
char = );code = 41
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = (;code = 40
char = 2;code = 50
char = );code = 41
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
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char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
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char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
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char = s;code = 115
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char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = w;code = 119
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char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = v;code = 118
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = F;code = 70
char = O;code = 79
char = U;code = 85
char = R;code = 82
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = L;code = 76
char = U;code = 85
char = R;code = 82
char = R;code = 82
char = Y;code = 89
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
char = R;code = 82
char = A;code = 65
char = C;code = 67
char = T;code = 84
char = I;code = 73
char = O;code = 79
char = N;code = 78
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
char = E;code = 69
char = R;code = 82
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = B;code = 66
char = T;code = 84
char = A;code = 65
char = I;code = 73
char = N;code = 78
char = E;code = 69
char = D;code = 68
char = :;code = 58
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char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = w;code = 119
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = S;code = 83
char = P;code = 80
char = S;code = 83
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
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char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = .;code = 46
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char = U;code = 85
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = w;code = 119
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = r;code = 114
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char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
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char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = 4;code = 52
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char = u;code = 117
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char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
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char = m;code = 109
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = c;code = 99
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char = w;code = 119
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char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = (;code = 40
char = 2;code = 50
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 6;code = 54
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char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
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char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
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char = n;code = 110
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char = e;code = 101
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char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
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result sql = Storage of cattle slurry leads to emissions of methane (CH(4)), nitrous oxide (N(2)O), ammonia (NH(3)), and carbon dioxide (CO(2)). On dairy farms, winter is the most critical period in terms of slurry storage due to cattle housing and slurry field application prohibition. Slurry treatment by separation results in reduced slurry dry matter content and has considerable potential to reduce gaseous emissions. Therefore, the efficiency of slurry separation in reducing gaseous emissions during winter storage was investigated in a laboratory study. FOUR SLURRY FRACTIONS WERE OBTAINED: a solid and a liquid fraction by screw press separation (SPS) and a supernatant and a sediment fraction by chemically enhanced settling of the liquid fraction. Untreated slurry and the separated fractions were stored in plastic barrels for 48 d under winter conditions, and gaseous emissions were measured. Screw press separation resulted in an increase of CO(2) (650%) and N(2)O (1240%) emissions due to high releases observed from the solid fraction, but this increase was tempered by using the combined separation process (CSP). The CSP resulted in a reduction of CH(4) emissions ( approximately 50%), even though high emissions of CH(4) (46% of soluble C) were observed from the solid fraction during the first 6 d of storage. Screw press separation increased NH(3) emissions by 35%, but this was reduced to 15% using the CSP. During winter storage greenhouse gas emissions from all treatments were mainly in the form of CH(4) and were reduced by 30 and 40% using SPS and CSP, respectively.
Publication: J. Environ. Qual. 2008 Nov-Dec ;37(6)::2322-31. :doi: 10.2134/jeq2007.0330.
Publication Date: 2008 Nov-Dec
Study Author(s): Fangueiro, David;Coutinho, Joao;Chadwick, David;Moreira, Nuno;Trindade, Henrique;
Institution: Instituto Superior de Agronomia, UIQA, TU Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017- Lisboa, Portugal. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2008 Nov-Dec
Study Author(s): Fangueiro, David;Coutinho, Joao;Chadwick, David;Moreira, Nuno;Trindade, Henrique;
Institution: Instituto Superior de Agronomia, UIQA, TU Lisbon, Tapada da Ajuda, 1349-017- Lisboa, Portugal. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Storage of cattle slurry leads to emissions of methane (CH(4)), nitrous oxide (N(2)O), ammonia (NH(3)), and carbon dioxide (CO(2)). On dairy farms, winter is the most critical period in terms of slurry storage due to cattle housing and slurry field application prohibition. Slurry treatment by separation results in reduced slurry dry matter content and has considerable potential to reduce gaseous emissions. Therefore, the efficiency of slurry separation in reducing gaseous emissions during winter storage was investigated in a laboratory study. FOUR SLURRY FRACTIONS WERE OBTAINED: a solid and a liquid fraction by screw press separation (SPS) and a supernatant and a sediment fraction by chemically enhanced settling of the liquid fraction. Untreated slurry and the separated fractions were stored in plastic barrels for 48 d under winter conditions, and gaseous emissions were measured. Screw press separation resulted in an increase of CO(2) (650%) and N(2)O (1240%) emissions due to high releases observed from the solid fraction, but this increase was tempered by using the combined separation process (CSP). The CSP resulted in a reduction of CH(4) emissions ( approximately 50%), even though high emissions of CH(4) (46% of soluble C) were observed from the solid fraction during the first 6 d of storage. Screw press separation increased NH(3) emissions by 35%, but this was reduced to 15% using the CSP. During winter storage greenhouse gas emissions from all treatments were mainly in the form of CH(4) and were reduced by 30 and 40% using SPS and CSP, respectively.
PMID: 18948486
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