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char = m;code = 109
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result sql = Evaluation of antibacterial activity of whey protein isolate coating incorporated with nisin, grape seed extract, malic acid, and EDTA on a Turkey frankfurter system.
Evaluation of antibacterial activity of whey protein isolate coating incorporated with nisin, grape seed extract, malic acid, and EDTA on a Turkey frankfurter system.char = T;code = 84
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char = o;code = 111
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char = .;code = 46
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char = 7;code = 55
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = .;code = 46
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char = t;code = 116
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char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
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char = W;code = 87
char = P;code = 80
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = g;code = 103
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
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char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
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char = d;code = 100
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char = E;code = 69
char = D;code = 68
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char = A;code = 65
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char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = n;code = 110
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char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
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char = -;code = 45
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char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
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char = <;code = 60
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char = r;code = 114
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char = >;code = 62
result sql = The effectiveness of whey protein isolate (WPI) coatings incorporated with grape seed extract (GSE), nisin (N), malic acid (MA), and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and their combinations to inhibit the growth of Listeria monocytogenes, E. coli O157:H7, and Salmonella typhimurium were evaluated in a turkey frankfurter system through surface inoculation (approximately 10(6) CFU/g) of pathogens. The inoculated frankfurters were dipped into WPI film forming solutions both with and without the addition of antimicrobial agents (GSE, MA, or N and EDTA, or combinations). Samples were stored at 4 degrees C for 28 d. The L. monocytogenes population (5.5 log/g) decreased to 2.3 log/g after 28 d at 4 degrees C in the samples containing nisin (6000 IU/g) combined with GSE (0.5%) and MA (1.0%). The S. typhimurium population (6.0 log/g) was decreased to approximately 1 log cycles after 28 d at 4 degrees C in the samples coated with WPI containing a combination of N, MA, GSE, and EDTA. The E. coli O157:H7 population (6.15 log/g) was decreased by 4.6 log cycles after 28 d in samples containing WPI coating incorporated with N, MA, and EDTA. These findings demonstrated that the use of an edible film coating containing nisin, organic acids, and natural extracts is a promising means of controlling the growth and recontamination of L. monocytogenes, S. typhimurium, and E. coli O157:H7 in ready-to-eat poultry products.
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char = c;code = 99
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Evaluation of antibacterial activity of whey protein isolate coating incorporated with nisin, grape seed extract, malic acid, and EDTA on a Turkey frankfurter system.
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char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = W;code = 87
char = P;code = 80
char = I;code = 73
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = G;code = 71
char = S;code = 83
char = E;code = 69
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = N;code = 78
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
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char = (;code = 40
char = E;code = 69
char = D;code = 68
char = T;code = 84
char = A;code = 65
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = y;code = 121
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = 1;code = 49
char = 5;code = 53
char = 7;code = 55
char = :;code = 58
char = H;code = 72
char = 7;code = 55
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = k;code = 107
char = e;code = 101
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = k;code = 107
char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = (;code = 40
char = 6;code = 54
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = F;code = 70
char = U;code = 85
char = /;code = 47
char = g;code = 103
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = k;code = 107
char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
char = P;code = 80
char = I;code = 73
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
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char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = s;code = 115
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char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
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char = (;code = 40
char = G;code = 71
char = S;code = 83
char = E;code = 69
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = N;code = 78
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = D;code = 68
char = T;code = 84
char = A;code = 65
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = c;code = 99
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char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = 8;code = 56
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = y;code = 121
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char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = p;code = 112
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char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
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char = (;code = 40
char = 5;code = 53
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
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char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
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char = /;code = 47
char = g;code = 103
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
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char = 3;code = 51
char = ;code = 32
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char = g;code = 103
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = C;code = 67
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char = (;code = 40
char = 6;code = 54
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char = 0;code = 48
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
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char = g;code = 103
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char = ;code = 32
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char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
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char = G;code = 71
char = S;code = 83
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 0;code = 48
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
char = %;code = 37
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 1;code = 49
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char = 0;code = 48
char = %;code = 37
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
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char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = (;code = 40
char = 6;code = 54
char = .;code = 46
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char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
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char = g;code = 103
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char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = p;code = 112
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char = x;code = 120
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
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char = 1;code = 49
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
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char = 2;code = 50
char = 8;code = 56
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
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char = a;code = 97
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char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
char = P;code = 80
char = I;code = 73
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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result sql = The effectiveness of whey protein isolate (WPI) coatings incorporated with grape seed extract (GSE), nisin (N), malic acid (MA), and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and their combinations to inhibit the growth of Listeria monocytogenes, E. coli O157:H7, and Salmonella typhimurium were evaluated in a turkey frankfurter system through surface inoculation (approximately 10(6) CFU/g) of pathogens. The inoculated frankfurters were dipped into WPI film forming solutions both with and without the addition of antimicrobial agents (GSE, MA, or N and EDTA, or combinations). Samples were stored at 4 degrees C for 28 d. The L. monocytogenes population (5.5 log/g) decreased to 2.3 log/g after 28 d at 4 degrees C in the samples containing nisin (6000 IU/g) combined with GSE (0.5%) and MA (1.0%). The S. typhimurium population (6.0 log/g) was decreased to approximately 1 log cycles after 28 d at 4 degrees C in the samples coated with WPI containing a combination of N, MA, GSE, and EDTA. The E. coli O157:H7 population (6.15 log/g) was decreased by 4.6 log cycles after 28 d in samples containing WPI coating incorporated with N, MA, and EDTA. These findings demonstrated that the use of an edible film coating containing nisin, organic acids, and natural extracts is a promising means of controlling the growth and recontamination of L. monocytogenes, S. typhimurium, and E. coli O157:H7 in ready-to-eat poultry products.
Publication: J. Food Sci. 2008 Oct ;73(8)::M389-94. :doi: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2008.00899.x.
Publication Date: 2008 Oct
Study Author(s): Gadang, V P;Hettiarachchy, N S;Johnson, M G;Owens, C;
Institution: Dept. of Food Science, Univ. of Arkansas, 2650 North Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2008 Oct
Study Author(s): Gadang, V P;Hettiarachchy, N S;Johnson, M G;Owens, C;
Institution: Dept. of Food Science, Univ. of Arkansas, 2650 North Young Ave., Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA.
Shortcut link to this study:
The effectiveness of whey protein isolate (WPI) coatings incorporated with grape seed extract (GSE), nisin (N), malic acid (MA), and ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) and their combinations to inhibit the growth of Listeria monocytogenes, E. coli O157:H7, and Salmonella typhimurium were evaluated in a turkey frankfurter system through surface inoculation (approximately 10(6) CFU/g) of pathogens. The inoculated frankfurters were dipped into WPI film forming solutions both with and without the addition of antimicrobial agents (GSE, MA, or N and EDTA, or combinations). Samples were stored at 4 degrees C for 28 d. The L. monocytogenes population (5.5 log/g) decreased to 2.3 log/g after 28 d at 4 degrees C in the samples containing nisin (6000 IU/g) combined with GSE (0.5%) and MA (1.0%). The S. typhimurium population (6.0 log/g) was decreased to approximately 1 log cycles after 28 d at 4 degrees C in the samples coated with WPI containing a combination of N, MA, GSE, and EDTA. The E. coli O157:H7 population (6.15 log/g) was decreased by 4.6 log cycles after 28 d in samples containing WPI coating incorporated with N, MA, and EDTA. These findings demonstrated that the use of an edible film coating containing nisin, organic acids, and natural extracts is a promising means of controlling the growth and recontamination of L. monocytogenes, S. typhimurium, and E. coli O157:H7 in ready-to-eat poultry products.
PMID: 19019119
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