char = C;code = 67 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = G;code = 71 char = E;code = 69 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 result sql = Changes in urinary PGE2 after ibuprofen treatment in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus.
Changes in urinary PGE2 after ibuprofen treatment in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus.char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = P;code = 80 char = U;code = 85 char = R;code = 82 char = P;code = 80 char = O;code = 79 char = S;code = 83 char = E;code = 69 char = ;code = 32 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = /;code = 47 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = T;code = 84 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = G;code = 71 char = E;code = 69 char = (;code = 40 char = 2;code = 50 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = P;code = 80 char = D;code = 68 char = A;code = 65 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = M;code = 77 char = E;code = 69 char = T;code = 84 char = H;code = 72 char = O;code = 79 char = D;code = 68 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = /;code = 47 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = T;code = 84 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = d;code = 100 char = y;code = 121 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = D;code = 68 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 8;code = 56 char = .;code = 46 char = 6;code = 54 char = ;code = 32 char = +;code = 43 char = /;code = 47 char = -;code = 45 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = .;code = 46 char = 3;code = 51 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = k;code = 107 char = s;code = 115 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 0;code = 48 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 3;code = 51 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = +;code = 43 char = /;code = 47 char = -;code = 45 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = k;code = 107 char = s;code = 115 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = 4;code = 52 char = 8;code = 56 char = -;code = 45 char = 7;code = 55 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = f;code = 102 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = -;code = 45 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = 4;code = 52 char = 8;code = 56 char = -;code = 45 char = 7;code = 55 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = T;code = 84 char = (;code = 40 char = 0;code = 48 char = );code = 41 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 0;code = 48 char = 8;code = 56 char = -;code = 45 char = 1;code = 49 char = 4;code = 52 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = T;code = 84 char = (;code = 40 char = 1;code = 49 char = );code = 41 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = G;code = 71 char = E;code = 69 char = (;code = 40 char = 2;code = 50 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = z;code = 122 char = y;code = 121 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = o;code = 111 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = a;code = 97 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = d;code = 100 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = R;code = 82 char = E;code = 69 char = S;code = 83 char = U;code = 85 char = L;code = 76 char = T;code = 84 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = /;code = 47 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = U;code = 85 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = G;code = 71 char = E;code = 69 char = (;code = 40 char = 2;code = 50 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = -;code = 45 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 6;code = 54 char = 6;code = 54 char = .;code = 46 char = 9;code = 57 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = +;code = 43 char = /;code = 47 char = -;code = 45 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 6;code = 54 char = .;code = 46 char = 7;code = 55 char = 8;code = 56 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 7;code = 55 char = .;code = 46 char = 1;code = 49 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = +;code = 43 char = /;code = 47 char = -;code = 45 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 7;code = 55 char = .;code = 46 char = 9;code = 57 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = m;code = 109 char = L;code = 76 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 0;code = 48 char = 1;code = 49 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 7;code = 55 char = 1;code = 49 char = .;code = 46 char = 7;code = 55 char = ;code = 32 char = +;code = 43 char = /;code = 47 char = -;code = 45 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 6;code = 54 char = .;code = 46 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = v;code = 118 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = 5;code = 53 char = 3;code = 51 char = .;code = 46 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = +;code = 43 char = /;code = 47 char = -;code = 45 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 8;code = 56 char = .;code = 46 char = 4;code = 52 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = g;code = 103 char = /;code = 47 char = m;code = 109 char = L;code = 76 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 0;code = 48 char = 1;code = 49 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = (;code = 40 char = 0;code = 48 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = (;code = 40 char = 1;code = 49 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = H;code = 72 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = G;code = 71 char = E;code = 69 char = (;code = 40 char = 2;code = 50 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = (;code = 40 char = 1;code = 49 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = P;code = 80 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 0;code = 48 char = 1;code = 49 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = c;code = 99 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = -;code = 45 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 1;code = 49 char = 5;code = 53 char = %;code = 37 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = C;code = 67 char = O;code = 79 char = N;code = 78 char = C;code = 67 char = L;code = 76 char = U;code = 85 char = S;code = 83 char = I;code = 73 char = O;code = 79 char = N;code = 78 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = /;code = 47 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = I;code = 73 char = b;code = 98 char = u;code = 117 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 5;code = 53 char = 9;code = 57 char = .;code = 46 char = 4;code = 52 char = %;code = 37 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = G;code = 71 char = E;code = 69 char = (;code = 40 char = 2;code = 50 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = w;code = 119 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = n;code = 110 char = .;code = 46 result sql = PURPOSE : To investigate changes in urinary PGE(2) after ibuprofen treatment in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).METHODS : Twenty preterm infants with a hemodynamically significant PDA (gestational age, 28.6 +/- 2.3 weeks) and 20 controls (gestational age, 30.4 +/- 1.5 weeks) were prospectively enrolled at 48-72 h of life. After enrollment, the former underwent conventional ibuprofen-lysine treatment. At 48-72 h (T(0)) and 108-144 h of life (T(1)), urine samples were noninvasively collected in both groups to measure urinary PGE(2) concentrations (enzyme immunoassay method), and renal function was investigated.RESULTS : Urinary PGE(2) decreased significantly both in ibuprofen-treated patients (66.95 +/- 16.78 vs. 27.15 +/- 17.92 pg/mL, P < 0.001) and in controls (71.7 +/- 16.2 vs. 53.2 +/- 18.4 pg/mL, P < 0.001) from T(0) to T(1). However, urinary PGE(2) at T(1) was significantly lower (P < 0.001) in the ibuprofen group compared to the control group. Acute renal failure occurred in three ibuprofen-treated patients (15%).CONCLUSIONS : Ibuprofen markedly reduces (59.4%) urinary PGE(2) and may alter renal function in the newborn.
Publication: Eur. J. Clin. Pharmacol. 2009 Mar ;65(3)::223-30. :doi: 10.1007/s00228-008-0586-3.
Publication Date: 2009 Mar
Study Author(s): Antonucci, R;Cuzzolin, L;Arceri, A;Dessì, A;Fanos, V;
Institution: Department of Pediatrics and Clinical Medicine-Section of Neonatal Intensive Care Unit, University of Cagliari, Via Ospedale 119, 09124 Cagliari, Italy.
[email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
PURPOSE : To investigate changes in urinary PGE(2) after ibuprofen treatment in preterm infants with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA).METHODS : Twenty preterm infants with a hemodynamically significant PDA (gestational age, 28.6 +/- 2.3 weeks) and 20 controls (gestational age, 30.4 +/- 1.5 weeks) were prospectively enrolled at 48-72 h of life. After enrollment, the former underwent conventional ibuprofen-lysine treatment. At 48-72 h (T(0)) and 108-144 h of life (T(1)), urine samples were noninvasively collected in both groups to measure urinary PGE(2) concentrations (enzyme immunoassay method), and renal function was investigated.RESULTS : Urinary PGE(2) decreased significantly both in ibuprofen-treated patients (66.95 +/- 16.78 vs. 27.15 +/- 17.92 pg/mL, P < 0.001) and in controls (71.7 +/- 16.2 vs. 53.2 +/- 18.4 pg/mL, P < 0.001) from T(0) to T(1). However, urinary PGE(2) at T(1) was significantly lower (P < 0.001) in the ibuprofen group compared to the control group. Acute renal failure occurred in three ibuprofen-treated patients (15%).CONCLUSIONS : Ibuprofen markedly reduces (59.4%) urinary PGE(2) and may alter renal function in the newborn.
PMID: 19048246