char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = f;code = 102 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = -;code = 45 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = x;code = 120 char = y;code = 121 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = .;code = 46 result sql = The effect of temperature on post-feeding ammonia excretion and oxygen consumption in the southern catfish.
The effect of temperature on post-feeding ammonia excretion and oxygen consumption in the southern catfish.char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = -;code = 45 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = T;code = 84 char = A;code = 65 char = N;code = 78 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = x;code = 120 char = y;code = 121 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = M;code = 77 char = O;code = 79 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = S;code = 83 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = v;code = 118 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = -;code = 45 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = u;code = 117 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = n;code = 110 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = 1;code = 49 char = 7;code = 55 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 2;code = 50 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 7;code = 55 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = 3;code = 51 char = 2;code = 50 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = v;code = 118 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = A;code = 65 char = N;code = 78 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = M;code = 77 char = O;code = 79 char = 2;code = 50 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = v;code = 118 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = u;code = 117 char = s;code = 115 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = i;code = 105 char = p;code = 112 char = ;code = 32 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = w;code = 119 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = A;code = 65 char = N;code = 78 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = N;code = 78 char = H;code = 72 char = (;code = 40 char = 3;code = 51 char = );code = 41 char = -;code = 45 char = N;code = 78 char = ;code = 32 char = k;code = 107 char = g;code = 103 char = (;code = 40 char = -;code = 45 char = 1;code = 49 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = h;code = 104 char = (;code = 40 char = -;code = 45 char = 1;code = 49 char = );code = 41 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = T;code = 84 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = g;code = 103 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = C;code = 67 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = b;code = 98 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = A;code = 65 char = N;code = 78 char = ;code = 32 char = =;code = 61 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 1;code = 49 char = 4;code = 52 char = 4;code = 52 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 2;code = 50 char = 6;code = 54 char = 6;code = 54 char = T;code = 84 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = =;code = 61 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 5;code = 53 char = 2;code = 50 char = 6;code = 54 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = =;code = 61 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 7;code = 55 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 5;code = 53 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = a;code = 97 char = g;code = 103 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = N;code = 78 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = k;code = 107 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = E;code = 69 char = X;code = 88 char = N;code = 78 char = H;code = 72 char = 3;code = 51 char = -;code = 45 char = N;code = 78 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = i;code = 105 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = y;code = 121 char = n;code = 110 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = S;code = 83 char = D;code = 68 char = A;code = 65 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = o;code = 111 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = q;code = 113 char = u;code = 117 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = A;code = 65 char = Q;code = 81 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = c;code = 99 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = N;code = 78 char = H;code = 72 char = (;code = 40 char = 3;code = 51 char = );code = 41 char = -;code = 45 char = N;code = 78 char = /;code = 47 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = O;code = 79 char = (;code = 40 char = 2;code = 50 char = );code = 41 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = l;code = 108 char = o;code = 111 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = T;code = 84 char = H;code = 72 char = E;code = 69 char = ;code = 32 char = R;code = 82 char = E;code = 69 char = L;code = 76 char = A;code = 65 char = T;code = 84 char = I;code = 73 char = O;code = 79 char = N;code = 78 char = S;code = 83 char = H;code = 72 char = I;code = 73 char = P;code = 80 char = ;code = 32 char = B;code = 66 char = E;code = 69 char = T;code = 84 char = W;code = 87 char = E;code = 69 char = E;code = 69 char = N;code = 78 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = Q;code = 81 char = ;code = 32 char = D;code = 68 char = U;code = 85 char = R;code = 82 char = I;code = 73 char = N;code = 78 char = G;code = 71 char = ;code = 32 char = S;code = 83 char = D;code = 68 char = A;code = 65 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = N;code = 78 char = D;code = 68 char = ;code = 32 char = T;code = 84 char = E;code = 69 char = M;code = 77 char = P;code = 80 char = E;code = 69 char = R;code = 82 char = A;code = 65 char = T;code = 84 char = U;code = 85 char = R;code = 82 char = E;code = 69 char = ;code = 32 char = W;code = 87 char = A;code = 65 char = S;code = 83 char = ;code = 32 char = D;code = 68 char = E;code = 69 char = S;code = 83 char = C;code = 67 char = R;code = 82 char = I;code = 73 char = B;code = 66 char = E;code = 69 char = D;code = 68 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = S;code = 83 char = :;code = 58 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = /;code = 47 char = b;code = 98 char = >;code = 62 char = ;code = 32 char = A;code = 65 char = Q;code = 81 char = (;code = 40 char = d;code = 100 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = S;code = 83 char = D;code = 68 char = A;code = 65 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = =;code = 61 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 3;code = 51 char = 0;code = 48 char = 3;code = 51 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = -;code = 45 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 1;code = 49 char = 4;code = 52 char = 3;code = 51 char = T;code = 84 char = );code = 41 char = ;code = 32 char = (;code = 40 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = =;code = 61 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 7;code = 55 char = 3;code = 51 char = 9;code = 57 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = =;code = 61 char = ;code = 32 char = 2;code = 50 char = 1;code = 49 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = P;code = 80 char = ;code = 32 char = <;code = 60 char = ;code = 32 char = 0;code = 48 char = .;code = 46 char = 0;code = 48 char = 5;code = 53 char = );code = 41 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = O;code = 79 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = ;code = 32 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = l;code = 108 char = t;code = 116 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = g;code = 103 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = m;code = 109 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = x;code = 120 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = x;code = 120 char = y;code = 121 char = g;code = 103 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = c;code = 99 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = o;code = 111 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = -;code = 45 char = f;code = 102 char = e;code = 101 char = e;code = 101 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = g;code = 103 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = n;code = 110 char = t;code = 116 char = l;code = 108 char = y;code = 121 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = c;code = 99 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = .;code = 46 char = ;code = 32 char = F;code = 70 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = m;code = 109 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = ,;code = 44 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = p;code = 112 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = r;code = 114 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = r;code = 114 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = c;code = 99 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = o;code = 111 char = f;code = 102 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = o;code = 111 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = a;code = 97 char = ;code = 32 char = m;code = 109 char = e;code = 101 char = t;code = 116 char = a;code = 97 char = b;code = 98 char = o;code = 111 char = l;code = 108 char = i;code = 105 char = c;code = 99 char = ;code = 32 char = s;code = 115 char = u;code = 117 char = b;code = 98 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = ;code = 32 char = i;code = 105 char = n;code = 110 char = ;code = 32 char = p;code = 112 char = o;code = 111 char = s;code = 115 char = t;code = 116 char = p;code = 112 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = n;code = 110 char = d;code = 100 char = i;code = 105 char = a;code = 97 char = l;code = 108 char = ;code = 32 char = f;code = 102 char = i;code = 105 char = s;code = 115 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = d;code = 100 char = e;code = 101 char = c;code = 99 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = a;code = 97 char = s;code = 115 char = e;code = 101 char = s;code = 115 char = ;code = 32 char = w;code = 119 char = i;code = 105 char = t;code = 116 char = h;code = 104 char = ;code = 32 char = t;code = 116 char = e;code = 101 char = m;code = 109 char = p;code = 112 char = e;code = 101 char = r;code = 114 char = a;code = 97 char = t;code = 116 char = u;code = 117 char = r;code = 114 char = e;code = 101 char = .;code = 46 char = <;code = 60 char = b;code = 98 char = r;code = 114 char = /;code = 47 char = >;code = 62 result sql = The post-prandial rates of ammonia excretion (TAN) and oxygen consumption MO2 in the southern catfish (Silurus meridionalis) were assessed at 2 h intervals post-feeding until the rates returned to those of the fasting rates, at 17.5, 22.5, 27.5, and 32.5 degrees C, respectively. Both fasting TAN and MO2 increased with temperature, and were lower than those previously reported for many fish species. The relationship between fasting TAN (mmol NH(3)-N kg(-1) h(-1)) and temperature (T, degrees C) was described as: fasting TAN = 0.144e (0.0266T) (r = 0.526, n = 27, P < 0.05). The magnitude of ammonia excretion and its ratio to total N intake EXNH3-N during the specific dynamic action (SDA) tended to increase initially, and then decrease with increasing temperature. The ammonia quotient (AQ), calculated as mol NH(3)-N/mol O(2), following feeding decreased as temperature increased. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AQ DURING SDA AND TEMPERATURE WAS DESCRIBED AS: AQ(during SDA) = 0.303e (-0.0143T) (r = 0.739, n = 21, P < 0.05). Our results suggest that ammonia excretion and oxygen consumption post-feeding are operating independently of each other. Furthermore, it appears that the importance of protein as a metabolic substrate in postprandial fish decreases with temperature.
Publication: J. Comp. Physiol. B, Biochem. Syst. Environ. Physiol. 2009 Aug ;179(6)::681-9. :doi: 10.1007/s00360-009-0351-7.
Publication Date: 2009 Aug
Study Author(s): Luo, Yiping;Xie, Xiaojun;
Institution: Institute of Fishery Science, Key Laboratory of Aquatic Organism Reproduction and Development, Ministry of Education, Southwest University, 400715 Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
[email protected]
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The post-prandial rates of ammonia excretion (TAN) and oxygen consumption MO2 in the southern catfish (Silurus meridionalis) were assessed at 2 h intervals post-feeding until the rates returned to those of the fasting rates, at 17.5, 22.5, 27.5, and 32.5 degrees C, respectively. Both fasting TAN and MO2 increased with temperature, and were lower than those previously reported for many fish species. The relationship between fasting TAN (mmol NH(3)-N kg(-1) h(-1)) and temperature (T, degrees C) was described as: fasting TAN = 0.144e (0.0266T) (r = 0.526, n = 27, P < 0.05). The magnitude of ammonia excretion and its ratio to total N intake EXNH3-N during the specific dynamic action (SDA) tended to increase initially, and then decrease with increasing temperature. The ammonia quotient (AQ), calculated as mol NH(3)-N/mol O(2), following feeding decreased as temperature increased. THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN AQ DURING SDA AND TEMPERATURE WAS DESCRIBED AS: AQ(during SDA) = 0.303e (-0.0143T) (r = 0.739, n = 21, P < 0.05). Our results suggest that ammonia excretion and oxygen consumption post-feeding are operating independently of each other. Furthermore, it appears that the importance of protein as a metabolic substrate in postprandial fish decreases with temperature.
PMID: 19271221