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char = ;code = 32
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char = f;code = 102
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char = p;code = 112
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char = T;code = 84
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char = i;code = 105
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char = .;code = 46
result sql = Carotenoid and tocopherol composition of leaves, buds, and flowers of Capparis spinosa grown wild in Tunisia.
Carotenoid and tocopherol composition of leaves, buds, and flowers of Capparis spinosa grown wild in Tunisia.
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char = h;code = 104
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char = o;code = 111
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char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = i;code = 105
char = q;code = 113
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char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
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char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
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char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
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char = n;code = 110
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char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
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char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
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char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
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char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
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char = m;code = 109
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char = c;code = 99
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char = d;code = 100
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ,;code = 44
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char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
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char = t;code = 116
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char = c;code = 99
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char = m;code = 109
char = m;code = 109
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char = y;code = 121
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = k;code = 107
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
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char = y;code = 121
char = ,;code = 44
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
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char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = 3;code = 51
char = 4;code = 52
char = 5;code = 53
char = 2;code = 50
char = .;code = 46
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = +;code = 43
char = /;code = 47
char = -;code = 45
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char = 1;code = 49
char = 6;code = 54
char = 3;code = 51
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char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
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char = 0;code = 48
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char = ;code = 32
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char = d;code = 100
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char = 4;code = 52
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char = c;code = 99
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char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
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char = F;code = 70
char = W;code = 87
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char = I;code = 73
char = n;code = 110
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result sql = High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine carotenoids (beta-carotene, lutein, neoxanthin, and violaxanthin) and tocopherols of leaves, buds, and flowers of Tunisian Capparis spinosa. This plant shows strong resistance to hard environmental conditions, and it is one of the most commonly found aromatics in the Mediterranean kitchen. In this study, the means of the total carotenoids were 3452.5 +/- 1639.4, 1002 +/- 518.5, and 342.7 +/- 187.9 microg/g fresh weight (FW) in leaves, buds, and flowers, respectively. Lutein accounts for the high content. Violaxanthin provided the lowest portion of the total carotenoids. The principal form of tocopherol detected in leaves was alpha-tocopherol (20.19 +/- 10 mg/100 g FW). In buds and flowers, there were both alpha- (49.12 +/- 17.48 and 28.68 +/- 9.13 mg/100 g FW, respectively) and gamma-tocopherol (48.13 +/- 15.08 and 27.8 +/- 16.01 mg/100 g FW, respectively). The combined content of pro-vitamin A and vitamin E in capers encourages researchers to more explore and find developments for this plant.

Publication: J. Agric. Food Chem. 2009 Jun 24 ;57(12)::5381-5. :doi: 10.1021/jf900457p.
Publication Date: 2009 Jun 24
Study Author(s): Tlili, Nizar;Nasri, Nizar;Saadaoui, Ezzeddine;Khaldi, Abdelhamid;Triki, Saida;
Institution: Département de Biologie, Faculté des Sciences de Tunis, Laboratoire de Biochimie, Université Tunis El-Manar, Tunis, Tunisia. Nizar.Tlili@fst.rnu.tn
Shortcut link to this study:
High-performance liquid chromatography was used to determine carotenoids (beta-carotene, lutein, neoxanthin, and violaxanthin) and tocopherols of leaves, buds, and flowers of Tunisian Capparis spinosa. This plant shows strong resistance to hard environmental conditions, and it is one of the most commonly found aromatics in the Mediterranean kitchen. In this study, the means of the total carotenoids were 3452.5 +/- 1639.4, 1002 +/- 518.5, and 342.7 +/- 187.9 microg/g fresh weight (FW) in leaves, buds, and flowers, respectively. Lutein accounts for the high content. Violaxanthin provided the lowest portion of the total carotenoids. The principal form of tocopherol detected in leaves was alpha-tocopherol (20.19 +/- 10 mg/100 g FW). In buds and flowers, there were both alpha- (49.12 +/- 17.48 and 28.68 +/- 9.13 mg/100 g FW, respectively) and gamma-tocopherol (48.13 +/- 15.08 and 27.8 +/- 16.01 mg/100 g FW, respectively). The combined content of pro-vitamin A and vitamin E in capers encourages researchers to more explore and find developments for this plant.
PMID: 19473002

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