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char = d;code = 100
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char = p;code = 112
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char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = g;code = 103
char = u;code = 117
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char = l;code = 108
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char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = e;code = 101
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char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = I;code = 73
char = m;code = 109
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char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Combined application of camptothecin and the guanylate cyclase activator YC-1: Impact on cell death and apoptosis-related proteins in ovarian carcinoma cell lines.
Combined application of camptothecin and the guanylate cyclase activator YC-1: Impact on cell death and apoptosis-related proteins in ovarian carcinoma cell lines.
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char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = u;code = 117
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char = n;code = 110
char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
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char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
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char = c;code = 99
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char = c;code = 99
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = Y;code = 89
char = C;code = 67
char = -;code = 45
char = 1;code = 49
char = ;code = 32
char = [;code = 91
char = 3;code = 51
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char = (;code = 40
char = 5;code = 53
char = ';code = 39
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char = -;code = 45
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char = e;code = 101
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char = y;code = 121
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ];code = 93
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
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char = w;code = 119
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char = u;code = 117
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char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
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char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
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char = d;code = 100
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char = Y;code = 89
char = C;code = 67
char = -;code = 45
char = 1;code = 49
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char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
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char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
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char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
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char = n;code = 110
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char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = b;code = 98
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char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = Y;code = 89
char = C;code = 67
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char = ;code = 32
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char = c;code = 99
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char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
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char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
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char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = c;code = 99
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char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = V;code = 86
char = C;code = 67
char = A;code = 65
char = R;code = 82
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char = 3;code = 51
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
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char = S;code = 83
char = K;code = 75
char = -;code = 45
char = O;code = 79
char = V;code = 86
char = -;code = 45
char = 3;code = 51
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
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char = o;code = 111
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
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char = Y;code = 89
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char = i;code = 105
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char = O;code = 79
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char = A;code = 65
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = K;code = 75
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char = O;code = 79
char = V;code = 86
char = -;code = 45
char = 3;code = 51
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = r;code = 114
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result sql = Camptothecin analogs and guanylate cyclase activator YC-1 [3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzyl indazole] have been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. However, the combined effect of camptothecin analogs and YC-1 on the viability of epithelial ovarian cancer cells remains uncertain. We assessed the combined effect of YC-1 on the camptothecin toxicity in the human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell lines OVCAR-3 and SK-OV-3. Camptothecin and YC-1 induced apoptosis in OVCAR-3 and SK-OV-3 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Both compounds induced nuclear damage, decreased Bid and Bcl-2 protein levels, enhanced cytochrome c release, activated caspase-3 and upregulated tumor suppressor p53. Camptothecin decreased Bax protein levels, whereas YC-1 increased Bax levels. YC-1 enhanced the camptothecin-induced changes in the apoptotic protein levels and increased apoptotic effect of camptothecin on ovarian carcinoma cell lines. The results suggested that YC-1 may enhance a camptothecin toxicity against ovarian carcinoma cell lines by increasing activation of the caspase-8 and Bid pathway as well as activation of the mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway, leading to cytochrome c release and subsequent caspase-3 activation. Combination of camptothecin analogs and YC-1 may provide a therapeutic benefit against ovarian adenocarcinoma.

Publication: Chem. Biol. Interact. 2009 Oct 7 ;181(2)::185-92. :doi: 10.1016/j.cbi.2009.05.013.
Publication Date: 2009 Oct 7
Study Author(s): Lee, Sun-Joo;Kim, Yun Jeong;Lee, Chung Soo;Bae, Jaeman;
Institution: Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Konkuk University Hospital, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea.
Shortcut link to this study:
Camptothecin analogs and guanylate cyclase activator YC-1 [3-(5'-hydroxymethyl-2'-furyl)-1-benzyl indazole] have been shown to induce apoptosis in cancer cells. However, the combined effect of camptothecin analogs and YC-1 on the viability of epithelial ovarian cancer cells remains uncertain. We assessed the combined effect of YC-1 on the camptothecin toxicity in the human epithelial ovarian carcinoma cell lines OVCAR-3 and SK-OV-3. Camptothecin and YC-1 induced apoptosis in OVCAR-3 and SK-OV-3 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. Both compounds induced nuclear damage, decreased Bid and Bcl-2 protein levels, enhanced cytochrome c release, activated caspase-3 and upregulated tumor suppressor p53. Camptothecin decreased Bax protein levels, whereas YC-1 increased Bax levels. YC-1 enhanced the camptothecin-induced changes in the apoptotic protein levels and increased apoptotic effect of camptothecin on ovarian carcinoma cell lines. The results suggested that YC-1 may enhance a camptothecin toxicity against ovarian carcinoma cell lines by increasing activation of the caspase-8 and Bid pathway as well as activation of the mitochondria-mediated apoptotic pathway, leading to cytochrome c release and subsequent caspase-3 activation. Combination of camptothecin analogs and YC-1 may provide a therapeutic benefit against ovarian adenocarcinoma.
PMID: 19481069

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