|
|
char = M;code = 77
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = Y;code = 89
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = );code = 41
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Medicinal plants from the Yanesha (Peru): evaluation of the leishmanicidal and antimalarial activity of selected extracts.
Medicinal plants from the Yanesha (Peru): evaluation of the leishmanicidal and antimalarial activity of selected extracts.char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = A;code = 65
char = I;code = 73
char = M;code = 77
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = F;code = 70
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = T;code = 84
char = U;code = 85
char = D;code = 68
char = Y;code = 89
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = N;code = 78
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = -;code = 45
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = Y;code = 89
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = T;code = 84
char = E;code = 69
char = R;code = 82
char = I;code = 73
char = A;code = 65
char = L;code = 76
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = N;code = 78
char = D;code = 68
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = O;code = 79
char = D;code = 68
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = M;code = 77
char = T;code = 84
char = T;code = 84
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = -;code = 45
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = R;code = 82
char = E;code = 69
char = S;code = 83
char = U;code = 85
char = L;code = 76
char = T;code = 84
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = N;code = 78
char = D;code = 68
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = N;code = 78
char = C;code = 67
char = L;code = 76
char = U;code = 85
char = S;code = 83
char = I;code = 73
char = O;code = 79
char = N;code = 78
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = S;code = 83
char = i;code = 105
char = x;code = 120
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = I;code = 73
char = C;code = 67
char = (;code = 40
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = l;code = 108
char = );code = 41
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = R;code = 82
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = C;code = 67
char = .;code = 46
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = w;code = 119
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = Z;code = 90
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = R;code = 82
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = o;code = 111
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = R;code = 82
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = b;code = 98
char = .;code = 46
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = w;code = 119
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = .;code = 46
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = J;code = 74
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = A;code = 65
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = B;code = 66
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = I;code = 73
char = C;code = 67
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = l;code = 108
char = );code = 41
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = J;code = 74
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = K;code = 75
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 2;code = 50
char = 4;code = 52
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;;code = 59
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = Z;code = 90
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = S;code = 83
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = R;code = 82
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = b;code = 98
char = .;code = 46
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = Z;code = 90
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = V;code = 86
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
char = -;code = 45
char = H;code = 72
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = L;code = 76
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = K;code = 75
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = A;code = 65
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = k;code = 107
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = Y;code = 89
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
result sql = AIM OF THE STUDY : Ninety-four ethanolic extracts of plants used medicinally by the Yanesha, an Amazonian Peruvian ethnic group, for affections related to leishmaniasis and malaria were screened in vitro against Leishmania amazonensis amastigotes and against a Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistant strain.
MATERIALS AND METHODS : The viability of Leishmania amazonensis amastigote stages was assessed by the reduction of tetrazolium salt (MTT) while the impact on Plasmodium falciparum was determined by measuring the incorporation of radio-labelled hypoxanthine.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : Six plant species displayed good activity against Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistant strain (IC(50) < 10 microg/ml): a Monimiaceae, Siparuna aspera (Ruiz & Pavon), A. DC., two Zingiberaceae, Renealmia thyrsoidea (Ruiz & Pavon) Poepp. & Endl. and Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.), two Piperaceae (Piper aduncum L. and Piper sp.) and the leaves of Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don (Bignoniaceae). Eight species displayed interesting leishmanicidal activities (IC50 < 10 microg/ml): Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae), Piper dennisii Trel (Piperaceae), Hedychium coronarium J. König (Zingiberaceae), Cestrum racemosum Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Zingiberaceae, Lantana sp. (Verbenaceae), Hyptis lacustris A. St.-Hil. ex Benth. (Lamiaceae) and Calea montana Klat. (Asteraceae). Most of them are used against skin affections by Yanesha people. Results are discussed herein, according to the traditional use of the plants and compared with data obtained from the literature.
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = Y;code = 89
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = );code = 41
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = v;code = 118
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = u;code = 117
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Medicinal plants from the Yanesha (Peru): evaluation of the leishmanicidal and antimalarial activity of selected extracts.
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = A;code = 65
char = I;code = 73
char = M;code = 77
char = ;code = 32
char = O;code = 79
char = F;code = 70
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = E;code = 69
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = T;code = 84
char = U;code = 85
char = D;code = 68
char = Y;code = 89
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = N;code = 78
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = -;code = 45
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = Y;code = 89
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = M;code = 77
char = A;code = 65
char = T;code = 84
char = E;code = 69
char = R;code = 82
char = I;code = 73
char = A;code = 65
char = L;code = 76
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = N;code = 78
char = D;code = 68
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = E;code = 69
char = T;code = 84
char = H;code = 72
char = O;code = 79
char = D;code = 68
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = z;code = 122
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = M;code = 77
char = T;code = 84
char = T;code = 84
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = -;code = 45
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = x;code = 120
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = R;code = 82
char = E;code = 69
char = S;code = 83
char = U;code = 85
char = L;code = 76
char = T;code = 84
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = N;code = 78
char = D;code = 68
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = O;code = 79
char = N;code = 78
char = C;code = 67
char = L;code = 76
char = U;code = 85
char = S;code = 83
char = I;code = 73
char = O;code = 79
char = N;code = 78
char = S;code = 83
char = ;code = 32
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = S;code = 83
char = i;code = 105
char = x;code = 120
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = I;code = 73
char = C;code = 67
char = (;code = 40
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = l;code = 108
char = );code = 41
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = R;code = 82
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = C;code = 67
char = .;code = 46
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = w;code = 119
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = Z;code = 90
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = R;code = 82
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = o;code = 111
char = e;code = 101
char = p;code = 112
char = p;code = 112
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = R;code = 82
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = b;code = 98
char = .;code = 46
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = w;code = 119
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = .;code = 46
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = J;code = 74
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = A;code = 65
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = D;code = 68
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = B;code = 66
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = i;code = 105
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = I;code = 73
char = C;code = 67
char = 5;code = 53
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = ;code = 32
char = 1;code = 49
char = 0;code = 48
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = g;code = 103
char = /;code = 47
char = m;code = 109
char = l;code = 108
char = );code = 41
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = P;code = 80
char = i;code = 105
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = J;code = 74
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = K;code = 75
char = &;code = 38
char = #;code = 35
char = 2;code = 50
char = 4;code = 52
char = 6;code = 54
char = ;;code = 59
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = Z;code = 90
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = u;code = 117
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = ;code = 32
char = &;code = 38
char = ;code = 32
char = P;code = 80
char = a;code = 97
char = v;code = 118
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = S;code = 83
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = p;code = 112
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = R;code = 82
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = b;code = 98
char = .;code = 46
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = Z;code = 90
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = L;code = 76
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = V;code = 86
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = H;code = 72
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
char = -;code = 45
char = H;code = 72
char = i;code = 105
char = l;code = 108
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = ;code = 32
char = B;code = 66
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = L;code = 76
char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = K;code = 75
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = A;code = 65
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = );code = 41
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = k;code = 107
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = Y;code = 89
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = e;code = 101
char = o;code = 111
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
result sql = AIM OF THE STUDY : Ninety-four ethanolic extracts of plants used medicinally by the Yanesha, an Amazonian Peruvian ethnic group, for affections related to leishmaniasis and malaria were screened in vitro against Leishmania amazonensis amastigotes and against a Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistant strain.
MATERIALS AND METHODS : The viability of Leishmania amazonensis amastigote stages was assessed by the reduction of tetrazolium salt (MTT) while the impact on Plasmodium falciparum was determined by measuring the incorporation of radio-labelled hypoxanthine.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : Six plant species displayed good activity against Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistant strain (IC(50) < 10 microg/ml): a Monimiaceae, Siparuna aspera (Ruiz & Pavon), A. DC., two Zingiberaceae, Renealmia thyrsoidea (Ruiz & Pavon) Poepp. & Endl. and Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.), two Piperaceae (Piper aduncum L. and Piper sp.) and the leaves of Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don (Bignoniaceae). Eight species displayed interesting leishmanicidal activities (IC50 < 10 microg/ml): Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae), Piper dennisii Trel (Piperaceae), Hedychium coronarium J. König (Zingiberaceae), Cestrum racemosum Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Zingiberaceae, Lantana sp. (Verbenaceae), Hyptis lacustris A. St.-Hil. ex Benth. (Lamiaceae) and Calea montana Klat. (Asteraceae). Most of them are used against skin affections by Yanesha people. Results are discussed herein, according to the traditional use of the plants and compared with data obtained from the literature.
Publication: J Ethnopharmacol 2009 Jun 25 ;123(3)::413-22.
Publication Date: 2009 Jun 25
Study Author(s): Valadeau, Céline;Pabon, Adriana;Deharo, Eric;Albán-Castillo, Joaquina;Estevez, Yannick;Lores, Fransis Augusto;Rojas, Rosario;Gamboa, Dionicia;Sauvain, Michel;Castillo, Denis;Bourdy, Geneviève;
Institution: IFEA UMIFRE 17 CNRS/MAEE, Casilla 18-1217, Lima, Peru.
Shortcut link to this study:
Publication Date: 2009 Jun 25
Study Author(s): Valadeau, Céline;Pabon, Adriana;Deharo, Eric;Albán-Castillo, Joaquina;Estevez, Yannick;Lores, Fransis Augusto;Rojas, Rosario;Gamboa, Dionicia;Sauvain, Michel;Castillo, Denis;Bourdy, Geneviève;
Institution: IFEA UMIFRE 17 CNRS/MAEE, Casilla 18-1217, Lima, Peru.
Shortcut link to this study:
AIM OF THE STUDY : Ninety-four ethanolic extracts of plants used medicinally by the Yanesha, an Amazonian Peruvian ethnic group, for affections related to leishmaniasis and malaria were screened in vitro against Leishmania amazonensis amastigotes and against a Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistant strain.
MATERIALS AND METHODS : The viability of Leishmania amazonensis amastigote stages was assessed by the reduction of tetrazolium salt (MTT) while the impact on Plasmodium falciparum was determined by measuring the incorporation of radio-labelled hypoxanthine.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : Six plant species displayed good activity against Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistant strain (IC(50) < 10 microg/ml): a Monimiaceae, Siparuna aspera (Ruiz & Pavon), A. DC., two Zingiberaceae, Renealmia thyrsoidea (Ruiz & Pavon) Poepp. & Endl. and Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.), two Piperaceae (Piper aduncum L. and Piper sp.) and the leaves of Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don (Bignoniaceae). Eight species displayed interesting leishmanicidal activities (IC50 < 10 microg/ml): Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae), Piper dennisii Trel (Piperaceae), Hedychium coronarium J. König (Zingiberaceae), Cestrum racemosum Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Zingiberaceae, Lantana sp. (Verbenaceae), Hyptis lacustris A. St.-Hil. ex Benth. (Lamiaceae) and Calea montana Klat. (Asteraceae). Most of them are used against skin affections by Yanesha people. Results are discussed herein, according to the traditional use of the plants and compared with data obtained from the literature.
MATERIALS AND METHODS : The viability of Leishmania amazonensis amastigote stages was assessed by the reduction of tetrazolium salt (MTT) while the impact on Plasmodium falciparum was determined by measuring the incorporation of radio-labelled hypoxanthine.
RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS : Six plant species displayed good activity against Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistant strain (IC(50) < 10 microg/ml): a Monimiaceae, Siparuna aspera (Ruiz & Pavon), A. DC., two Zingiberaceae, Renealmia thyrsoidea (Ruiz & Pavon) Poepp. & Endl. and Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.), two Piperaceae (Piper aduncum L. and Piper sp.) and the leaves of Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D. Don (Bignoniaceae). Eight species displayed interesting leishmanicidal activities (IC50 < 10 microg/ml): Carica papaya L. (Caricaceae), Piper dennisii Trel (Piperaceae), Hedychium coronarium J. König (Zingiberaceae), Cestrum racemosum Ruiz & Pav. (Solanaceae), Renealmia alpinia (Rottb.) Zingiberaceae, Lantana sp. (Verbenaceae), Hyptis lacustris A. St.-Hil. ex Benth. (Lamiaceae) and Calea montana Klat. (Asteraceae). Most of them are used against skin affections by Yanesha people. Results are discussed herein, according to the traditional use of the plants and compared with data obtained from the literature.
PMID: 19514108
Have comments? Post them here:
Get breaking news about nutritional cures, dangerous chemicals, superfoods . and more.
Subscribe to the FREE Natural News email newsletter. Your privacy is protected.
Related Concepts
How is this determined?
The order of these related concepts is determined by a statistical analysis of the scientific literature. Highest-frequency concepts appear first.
Related Articles
This site is part of the Natural News Network © 2013 All Rights Reserved. Privacy | Terms All content posted on this site is commentary or opinion and is protected under Free Speech. Truth Publishing International, LTD. is not responsible for content written by contributing authors. The information on this site is provided for educational and entertainment purposes only. It is not intended as a substitute
for professional advice of any kind. Truth Publishing assumes no responsibility for the use or misuse of this material. Your use of this website indicates your agreement to these terms and those published here. All trademarks, registered trademarks and servicemarks mentioned on this site are the property of their respective owners.