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char = l;code = 108
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char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = M;code = 77
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = F;code = 70
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
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char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
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char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = G;code = 71
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = E;code = 69
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = .;code = 46
result sql = Colonization by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi of Sorghum Leads to Reduced Germination and Subsequent Attachment and Emergence of Striga hermonthica.
Colonization by Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi of Sorghum Leads to Reduced Germination and Subsequent Attachment and Emergence of Striga hermonthica.
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = T;code = 84
char = W;code = 87
char = O;code = 79
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = O;code = 79
char = R;code = 82
char = G;code = 71
char = H;code = 72
char = U;code = 85
char = M;code = 77
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = U;code = 85
char = L;code = 76
char = T;code = 84
char = I;code = 73
char = V;code = 86
char = A;code = 65
char = R;code = 82
char = S;code = 83
char = :;code = 58
char = ;code = 32
char = <;code = 60
char = /;code = 47
char = b;code = 98
char = >;code = 62
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = -;code = 45
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = -;code = 45
char = 3;code = 51
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = -;code = 45
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = C;code = 67
char = K;code = 75
char = 6;code = 54
char = 0;code = 48
char = -;code = 45
char = B;code = 66
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = s;code = 115
char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = 2;code = 50
char = 4;code = 52
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = 4;code = 52
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = y;code = 121
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = D;code = 68
char = A;code = 65
char = S;code = 83
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = R;code = 82
char = o;code = 111
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = x;code = 120
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = -;code = 45
char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = r;code = 114
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = u;code = 117
char = m;code = 109
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = T;code = 84
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = u;code = 117
char = d;code = 100
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
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char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
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char = A;code = 65
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char = s;code = 115
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char = g;code = 103
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char = f;code = 102
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
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char = t;code = 116
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char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = 8;code = 56
char = 8;code = 56
char = -;code = 45
char = 9;code = 57
char = 7;code = 55
char = %;code = 37
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = w;code = 119
char = e;code = 101
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char = g;code = 103
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
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char = S;code = 83
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char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
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char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
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char = d;code = 100
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char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
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char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
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char = 3;code = 51
char = 5;code = 53
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = b;code = 98
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
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char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
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char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
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char = a;code = 97
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char = A;code = 65
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char = i;code = 105
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char = c;code = 99
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char = C;code = 67
char = K;code = 75
char = 6;code = 54
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char = B;code = 66
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char = a;code = 97
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char = (;code = 40
char = 4;code = 52
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char = %;code = 37
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char = s;code = 115
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
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char = ;code = 32
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char = t;code = 116
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char = h;code = 104
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char = ;code = 32
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char = t;code = 116
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char = v;code = 118
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char = s;code = 115
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char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = o;code = 111
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
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char = u;code = 117
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
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char = n;code = 110
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char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
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char = S;code = 83
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char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
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char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
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char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
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char = e;code = 101
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
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char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
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char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
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char = o;code = 111
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char = p;code = 112
char = h;code = 104
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = u;code = 117
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = d;code = 100
char = d;code = 100
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char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
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char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
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char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ,;code = 44
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
char = .;code = 46
char = ;code = 32
char = W;code = 87
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = h;code = 104
char = y;code = 121
char = p;code = 112
char = o;code = 111
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = f;code = 102
char = f;code = 102
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = y;code = 121
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
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char = r;code = 114
char = h;code = 104
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = i;code = 105
char = z;code = 122
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = S;code = 83
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = a;code = 97
char = ;code = 32
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = u;code = 117
char = b;code = 98
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
char = q;code = 113
char = u;code = 117
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = t;code = 116
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = h;code = 104
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = e;code = 101
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = g;code = 103
char = e;code = 101
char = n;code = 110
char = c;code = 99
char = e;code = 101
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char = i;code = 105
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
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char = g;code = 103
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = r;code = 114
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = u;code = 117
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = n;code = 110
char = a;code = 97
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = ;code = 32
char = m;code = 109
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = c;code = 99
char = u;code = 117
char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = (;code = 40
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = r;code = 114
char = i;code = 105
char = g;code = 103
char = o;code = 111
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = );code = 41
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = A;code = 65
char = M;code = 77
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = u;code = 117
char = n;code = 110
char = g;code = 103
char = i;code = 105
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = i;code = 105
char = c;code = 99
char = ;code = 32
char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
char = a;code = 97
char = n;code = 110
char = t;code = 116
char = s;code = 115
char = .;code = 46
char = <;code = 60
char = b;code = 98
char = r;code = 114
char = /;code = 47
char = >;code = 62
result sql = TWO SORGHUM CULTIVARS: the Striga-tolerant S-35 and the Striga-sensitive CK60-B were grown with or without arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, and with or without phosphorus addition. At 24 and 45 days after sowing (DAS) of sorghum, root exudates were collected and tested for effects on germination of preconditioned Striga hermonthica seeds. Root exudates from AM sorghum plants induced lower germination of S. hermonthica seeds than exudates from non-mycorrhizal sorghum. The magnitude of this effect depended on the cultivar and harvest time. A significantly (88-97%) lower germination of S. hermonthica seeds upon exposure to root exudates from AM S-35 plants was observed at both harvest times whereas for AM inoculated CK60-B plants a significantly (41%) lower germination was observed only at 45 DAS. The number of S. hermonthica seedlings attached to and emerged on both sorghum cultivars were also lower in mycorrhizal than in non-mycorrhizal plants. Again, this reduction was more pronounced with S-35 than with CK60-B plants. There was no effect of phosphorus addition on Striga seed germination, attachment or emergence. We hypothesize that the negative effect of mycorrhizal colonization on Striga germination and on subsequent attachment and emergence is mediated through the production of signaling molecules (strigolactones) for AM fungi and parasitic plants.

Publication: Plant Signal Behav 2007 Jan ;2(1)::58-62.
Publication Date: 2007 Jan
Study Author(s): Lendzemo, Venasius W;Kuyper, Thomas W;Matusova, Radoslava;Bouwmeester, Harro J;Van Ast, Aad;
Institution: Institute for Agricultural Research for Development; Maroua, Cameroon.
Shortcut link to this study:
TWO SORGHUM CULTIVARS: the Striga-tolerant S-35 and the Striga-sensitive CK60-B were grown with or without arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi, and with or without phosphorus addition. At 24 and 45 days after sowing (DAS) of sorghum, root exudates were collected and tested for effects on germination of preconditioned Striga hermonthica seeds. Root exudates from AM sorghum plants induced lower germination of S. hermonthica seeds than exudates from non-mycorrhizal sorghum. The magnitude of this effect depended on the cultivar and harvest time. A significantly (88-97%) lower germination of S. hermonthica seeds upon exposure to root exudates from AM S-35 plants was observed at both harvest times whereas for AM inoculated CK60-B plants a significantly (41%) lower germination was observed only at 45 DAS. The number of S. hermonthica seedlings attached to and emerged on both sorghum cultivars were also lower in mycorrhizal than in non-mycorrhizal plants. Again, this reduction was more pronounced with S-35 than with CK60-B plants. There was no effect of phosphorus addition on Striga seed germination, attachment or emergence. We hypothesize that the negative effect of mycorrhizal colonization on Striga germination and on subsequent attachment and emergence is mediated through the production of signaling molecules (strigolactones) for AM fungi and parasitic plants.
PMID: 19516969

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