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char = l;code = 108
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char = .;code = 46
result sql = Dry deposition of gaseous radioiodine and particulate radiocaesium onto leafy vegetables.
Dry deposition of gaseous radioiodine and particulate radiocaesium onto leafy vegetables.
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char = e;code = 101
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char = o;code = 111
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char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = t;code = 116
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char = f;code = 102
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char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
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char = T;code = 84
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char = o;code = 111
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char = s;code = 115
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char = s;code = 115
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char = b;code = 98
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char = a;code = 97
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char = s;code = 115
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char = c;code = 99
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char = a;code = 97
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char = a;code = 97
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char = i;code = 105
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char = l;code = 108
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char = a;code = 97
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char = c;code = 99
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char = K;code = 75
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char = s;code = 115
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char = a;code = 97
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char = l;code = 108
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char = s;code = 115
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char = M;code = 77
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char = n;code = 110
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char = f;code = 102
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char = C;code = 67
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char = P;code = 80
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char = I;code = 73
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char = V;code = 86
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char = C;code = 67
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char = Y;code = 89
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char = W;code = 87
char = A;code = 65
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char = W;code = 87
char = H;code = 72
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char = B;code = 66
char = B;code = 66
char = A;code = 65
char = G;code = 71
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char = t;code = 116
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char = d;code = 100
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char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = n;code = 110
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = e;code = 101
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char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
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char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
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char = a;code = 97
char = m;code = 109
char = e;code = 101
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = s;code = 115
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char = l;code = 108
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
char = r;code = 114
char = e;code = 101
char = a;code = 97
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char = ;code = 32
char = s;code = 115
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = m;code = 109
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
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char = ;code = 32
char = a;code = 97
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char = u;code = 117
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char = ;code = 32
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char = p;code = 112
char = l;code = 108
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char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
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char = n;code = 110
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char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
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char = w;code = 119
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = h;code = 104
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = w;code = 119
char = a;code = 97
char = s;code = 115
char = ;code = 32
char = v;code = 118
char = e;code = 101
char = r;code = 114
char = y;code = 121
char = ;code = 32
char = l;code = 108
char = i;code = 105
char = m;code = 109
char = i;code = 105
char = t;code = 116
char = e;code = 101
char = d;code = 100
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = i;code = 105
char = o;code = 111
char = d;code = 100
char = i;code = 105
char = n;code = 110
char = e;code = 101
char = ;code = 32
char = b;code = 98
char = u;code = 117
char = t;code = 116
char = ;code = 32
char = u;code = 117
char = p;code = 112
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
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char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = a;code = 97
char = c;code = 99
char = t;code = 116
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = o;code = 111
char = f;code = 102
char = ;code = 32
char = t;code = 116
char = w;code = 119
char = o;code = 111
char = ;code = 32
char = f;code = 102
char = o;code = 111
char = r;code = 114
char = ;code = 32
char = c;code = 99
char = a;code = 97
char = e;code = 101
char = s;code = 115
char = i;code = 105
char = u;code = 117
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char = /;code = 47
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result sql = Radionuclides released to the atmosphere during dry weather (e.g. after a nuclear accident) may contaminate vegetable foods and cause exposure to humans via the food chain. To obtain experimental data for an appropriate assessment of this exposure path, dry deposition of radionuclides to leafy vegetables was studied under homogeneous and controlled greenhouse conditions. Gaseous (131)I-tracer in predominant elemental form and particulate (134)Cs-tracer at about 1 mum diameter were used to identify susceptible vegetable species with regard to contamination by these radionuclides. The persistence was examined by washing the harvested product with water. The vegetables tested were spinach (Spinacia oleracea), butterhead lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. capitata), endive (Cichorium endivia), leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. crispa), curly kale (Brassica oleracea convar. acephala) and white cabbage (Brassica oleracea convar. capitata). The variation of radionuclides deposited onto each vegetable was evaluated statistically using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis Test and the U-test of Mann-Whitney. Significant differences in deposited (131)I and (134)Cs activity concentration were found among the vegetable species. For (131)I, the deposition velocity to spinach normalized to the biomass of the vegetation was 0.5-0.9 cm(3) g(-1) s(-1) which was the highest among all species. The particulate (134)Cs deposition velocity of 0.09 cm(3) g(-1) s(-1) was the highest for curly kale, which has rough and structured leaves. THE LOWEST DEPOSITION VELOCITY WAS ONTO WHITE CABBAGE: 0.02 cm(3) g(-1) s(-1) (iodine) and 0.003 cm(3) g(-1) s(-1) (caesium). For all species, the gaseous iodine deposition was significantly higher compared to the particulate caesium deposition. The deposition depends on the sensitive parameters leaf area, stomatal aperture, and plant morphology. Decontamination by washing with water was very limited for iodine but up to a factor of two for caesium.

Publication: Sci. Total Environ. 2009 Oct 15 ;407(21)::5685-93. :doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.06.025.
Publication Date: 2009 Oct 15
Study Author(s): Tschiersch, Jochen;Shinonaga, Taeko;Heuberger, Heidi;
Institution: Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Institute of Radiation Protection, Ingolstädter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany. [email protected]
Shortcut link to this study:
Radionuclides released to the atmosphere during dry weather (e.g. after a nuclear accident) may contaminate vegetable foods and cause exposure to humans via the food chain. To obtain experimental data for an appropriate assessment of this exposure path, dry deposition of radionuclides to leafy vegetables was studied under homogeneous and controlled greenhouse conditions. Gaseous (131)I-tracer in predominant elemental form and particulate (134)Cs-tracer at about 1 mum diameter were used to identify susceptible vegetable species with regard to contamination by these radionuclides. The persistence was examined by washing the harvested product with water. The vegetables tested were spinach (Spinacia oleracea), butterhead lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. capitata), endive (Cichorium endivia), leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa var. crispa), curly kale (Brassica oleracea convar. acephala) and white cabbage (Brassica oleracea convar. capitata). The variation of radionuclides deposited onto each vegetable was evaluated statistically using the non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis Test and the U-test of Mann-Whitney. Significant differences in deposited (131)I and (134)Cs activity concentration were found among the vegetable species. For (131)I, the deposition velocity to spinach normalized to the biomass of the vegetation was 0.5-0.9 cm(3) g(-1) s(-1) which was the highest among all species. The particulate (134)Cs deposition velocity of 0.09 cm(3) g(-1) s(-1) was the highest for curly kale, which has rough and structured leaves. THE LOWEST DEPOSITION VELOCITY WAS ONTO WHITE CABBAGE: 0.02 cm(3) g(-1) s(-1) (iodine) and 0.003 cm(3) g(-1) s(-1) (caesium). For all species, the gaseous iodine deposition was significantly higher compared to the particulate caesium deposition. The deposition depends on the sensitive parameters leaf area, stomatal aperture, and plant morphology. Decontamination by washing with water was very limited for iodine but up to a factor of two for caesium.
PMID: 19640563

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